Mushonga unorwisana nekenza yemucheche haishandisi kana "rima" yeropa reHIVV.
Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, nyika yakaona kuwedzera kushingaira kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane utachiona hweHIVV: gore negore 3-4 mamiriyoni evanhu vatsva vane mapillomavirus evanhu vanowedzerwa kune vati vagara varipo. Kutenda kune vhidhiyo, vazhinji vevanhu vatotanga kuziva kuti unogona sei kuwana HPV: unoda kuwana huwandu hwehutachiwana mumutumbi we "hutachiwana" hwakanaka pamwe neropa, chirume, mafuta, mukaka waamai, zvikamu zvepidermis kubva kune raumwe munhu kana zvipfeko.
Nzira chete yekudzivirira chirwere ichi chirwere, kusikwa kwakaziviswa kumavambo 2017. Zvisinei, usati wafema kugomera kwekuzorodza, nokuti chirwere chemazana emakore pakupedzisira chakakundwa, zvakakosha kutarisa kumativi akatsauka ezvakasikwa, izvo vanhu vashomanana vanoda kutaura pamusoro.
1. Nyaya yekugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwechirwere ichi inoramba ichidzorerwa
Kuiswa kwekugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kuburikidza nemaketani emakemikari emishonga chero ipi zvayo yakatangwa nemakore akawanda ekuedzwa uye mimwe miedzo yekliniki. Zvinotungamirirwa kuti zvione kuti mhizha inoshanda sei, kubudirira kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda, zuva rokupera kwechigadzirwa chemishonga. Pasina ivo, hapana nyika inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva, iyo iyo chirwere ichienzaniswa nechirwere chero chipi zvacho. Chidzidzo chekudzivirira kupikiswa neHIVV uye chirwere chepachivha chinosanganisira zviuru zvevakadzi, uye vazhinji vavo vakanga vasingafari nemamiriro emitumbi yavo. Vanachiremba kakawanda vakatsigira chiziviso chokuti chirwere chakasikwa, icho chisingagoni asi asiri.
2. Ane zvikanganiso zvakakomba
Vanewo mimwe mishonga, uye naizvozvo vanachiremba havazvioni sechinhu chisingaitiki. Pakaedza kuedza chirwere chinoshandiswa kuva gastric ulcers, kubvuma zvirwere zvepachikafu, kuora kwezviviri zvemuviri kana kungowedzera kuitika kwechirwere chinotyisa. Nokuda kweizvi, kuongororwa kwekliniki kunoitwa, asi hapana anoziva zvechokwadi kana chirwere cheHIVV chakanonoka migumisiro iyo inogona kuzviita inopera makore mashanu kubva shure kwekupora. Kubva kune izvo zvatova kuzivikanwa, fragility yemapfupa, kushungurudzika munzvimbo, amnesia, multiple sclerosis uye zvinokonzera kupota zvinonzi.
3. Inotungamirira mukusafa
Rangano yeveorists ine uchapupu hwokuti dzimwe zvirwere zvino iko kushandiswa nedzimwe nyika huru nokuda kwehondo isingaoneki kune vamwe. Mushonga weKVV unofungidzirwa somuenzaniso wakajeka wekuti United States iri kuedza sei kudzora nyika dzinopikisana uye nyika yechitatu inotaura.
Kuziva nezvehutano hwakakomba, America inovapa nehuwandu hwemishonga mubasa remasangano ezvipo, kuverenga pamusoro pekuti matambudziko akakomba anokanganisa hutoni hwemadzimai ekuberekwa kwezera kubva kunyika "muvengi" uye naizvozvo havazokwanisi kubereka. MuEngland, somuenzaniso, zvakafungidzirwa kuti vakadzi vanomwe kubva pa8 pavakagadzira jekiseni iyi vakarasikirwa mukana wokuva nevana, pasinei nokuti kunze kwave kwakakwana.
4. Kuvanza zviyero zvechokwadi muvanhu
Pepanhau reYunivhesiti reVancouver rakakwanisa kuwana kuti iyi mharidzo pamusoro pechirwere chekugadzirisa kwechirwere chevanhu chakanga chavanzwa nechinangwa kubva kune pepanhau nekusvika vatengi. Iyo yakawanikwa nevanyori venhau mumutambo yakaratidza kuti, pamwe chete nemishonga, sarudzo yealuminium adjuvant yainzi inoshandiswa se placebo, iyo iyo pachayo inotambudza hupenyu hwakanaka uye "inofadza" manzwiro ekushandisa mushonga mukuru. Nenzira, hapana wei-guinea-pigs yakamuudza: ainge achangowedzerwa kumugumo wakagadzirirwa kuti anyore zviitiko zvisingafadzi panguva yekuedzwa kwake.
5. Mitemo yezvechiremba isina chokwadi
Kune vese vasikana nevanasikana vane makore 9 kusvika ku26, vanachiremba vemazuva ano vezvechiremba vanorayira chirwere ichi. Vanoronga vanoudza vana vaduku kuti chirwere cheHIVV chinokonzera kenza yemukati paanopinda mumuviri wevakadzi, kupa chirwere ichi ne inshuwarisi pamusoro pematambudziko ehutano munguva yemberi. Mukururama, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuwedzera kune chirwere chemukondombera, kune zvimwe, zvirwere zvisingatauri-zvakadai, AIDS. Nhasi, ruzivo pamusoro pavo rukadzoka kumashure, nokuti chirwere cheHIVV chiri mumhepo.
6. Inobatsira chete makambani makuru emishonga
Mune misika yemarudzi ose, chirwere chete chakagadzirwa nevaAmerica "chakabatwa". Inosanganisira mapurogiramu ayo maviri-makambani, akaparadzanisa purogiramu yakafanana pakati pavo. Zvigadzirwa nazvo kubva pakuwanda kwekudzivirira - huwandu. Makambani ari kuve anozivikanwa, anowirirana zvipo zvepasi rose kubva kune masangano anoyamura uye ... kutengesa zvinodhaka zvichavabatsira kuti vararame pamigumisiro yechirwere chekudzivirira. Kana iwe uchiverenga zvose zvavanowana - mari yacho inongova nyanzvi.
7. Mushonga haubvumi kubva mumuviri
Panzvimbo pokusiya muviri wechikadzi nenzira yega, inowedzera mumutambo wekutya. Uchapupu hwekufungidzira uku kwaiva kuvhura kwevasikana vaviri vakafa kamwe kamwe muCalifornia. Mapuroteni uye maantijeni emushonga wekuzvidzivirira sarum akagara mumitumbi yavo kunyange mushure mekufa, uye munguva yehupenyu hwavo hwakakonzera mamiriro emidziyo yeuropi, "achiomerera" kwavari nenzira yeplate.
8. Inoshanda chete pamhandara
Mharidzo yevadzivisi vehutano hweHIVV yakabudisa zvinoshungurudza dhiyabhorosi, iyo inoshanda, chete kana yakakonzerwa kumhandara. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanachiremba vanoona vakadzi vose vane chirwere chepabonde vane hutano hwepabonde neHIVV nekuda kwekukwanisa kuongorora vose vanoita zvepabonde. Icho chinopera kuti musati wapora chirwere chiremba anofanira kubvunza musikana achiri kuyaruka kana akaita zvepabonde. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe kuputsa kwemitemo yezvechiremba.
9. Kusakatika kusingadikanwi kwemuviri
Muviri womunhu unofanira kukwanisa kurwisa mavairasi, zvirwere uye zvimwe "vanyengeri" zvekushanda kwayo. Nokuda kwe "hondo" yakadaro masimba makuru ehutachiona akabatanidzwa, saka haafaniri kudzokororwa kakawanda uye pasina chikonzero chikuru. Zvichida mune ramangwana simba rimwechete raizobatsira kuendesa chimwe chinhu chakakomba kunze kwemuviri wemunhu, asi zvigadzirwa zvave zvaderedzwa.
10. Pane nzira inobatsira yekudzivirira chirwere chekuberekwa kweukenza
VanaMedicheni vanoziva kuti chirongwa chekuchengetedza chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha pakuona nguva yakakodzera yezvirwere zvisingatauriki kana kuti inenge yaberekwa chirwere. 80% yehuwandu hwehutano hwakaporesa vasikana munguva yakakodzera yakashanyira gynecologist, asi haana kuita chero inoculations.