Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pezvirwere zvinogona kuchinja kuonekwa kwemunhu kudarika zvakagamuchirwa, uye kwete kwekunaka.
Mumunda wemishonga, vanhu vakawana migumisiro yakawanda, vadzidza zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana izvo zvaimboita sokuti hazvigoneki. Asi kune zvakawanda zve "nzvimbo dzakachena" dzinoramba dzichinyatsozivikanwa. Kazhinji uye kakawanda mumazuva edu unogona kunzwa nezvezvirwere zvitsva zvinotityisa uye zvinokonzera kunzwa tsitsi kune avo vanorwara navo. Pashure pezvose, kutarisa kwavari, iwe unonzwisisa, chii chinotyisa chinogona kuva.
1. Syndrome ye "murume wematombo"
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutano hunozivikanwawo seMunich chirwere. Icho chinobva mukushanduka kweimwe yemagenhi uye, nerufaro, ndeimwe yezvirwere zvekurwisa munyika. Chirwere chacho chinonziwo "chirwere chechipiri skeleton", nokuti nekuda kwekuvhiringidza maitiro mumasumbu, ligaments uye matukisi, kushandiswa kwekushushikana kwenyaya yacho kunoitika. Kusvika iye zvino, mazamu 800 echirwere ichi akanyoreswa munyika, uye kurapa kwakanaka hakugere kuwanikwa. Kuchengetedza mugumo wevarwere chete painkillers inoshandiswa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti muna 2006, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuziva kuti maitiro ekutsauka kwemagetsi anoita sei kuumbwa kwe "yechipiri skeleton", zvinoreva kuti kune tariro yokuti chirwere ichi chinogona kukundwa.
2. Maperembudzi
Zvinotaridzika kuti chirwere ichi, chatinozivikanwa kwatiri kubva kumabhuku ekare, chakanyura mukutadza. Asi kunyange nhasi kumativi ekure enyika ino kune misha yose yevanyengeri. Chirwere ichi chinotyisa chinopisa munhu, dzimwe nguva achimurambidza zvikamu zvechiso chake, zvigunwe nezvigunwe. Uye zvose nokuti chisingagumi granulomatosis kana maperembudzi (zita rezvechiremba remaperembudzi) anotanga kuparadza maronda echando, uye ipapo maronda. Muchigadziriswa kwakadaro kwechiso nemakumbo, mamwe mabhakitiriya anobatana. Vanodya "minwe yavo.
3. Nhamba Dema
Kuonga mushonga, chirwere ichi hachina kuitika nhasi. Asi muna 1977, blackpox "yakafamba" yakakomberedza Pasi, ichirova vanhu vane fivha yakasimba nemarwadzo mumusoro nekurutsa. Nguva pfupi apo hutano hwehutano hwakaita sehuchivandudza, zvose zvakaipisisa zvakasvika: muviri wakanga wakafukidzwa nekanyarara, uye meso akamira kuona. Forever.
4. Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Ichi chirwere ndecheboka rezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano hwehutano. Iyo inogona kureva njodzi inouraya, asi muchimiro chechiedza iyo inenge isingaiti chinokonzera dambudziko. Zvisinei, paunosangana nemunhu ane zvakasimba kupindira manotsi, izvi zvinokonzera, zvichida, kushamisika. Mukuwedzera, varwere ava vane ruvara rwakanyanya uye ruchikuvadza zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwemakumbo akawanda. Masangano haana kunyatsobatanidzwa kumapfupa, saka vanhu vanoita sevanowanzosununguka uye vanowedzera. Kubvumirana, zvinotyisa kurarama, mukutya nguva dzose, chimwe chinhu chokusiya, kutambanudza kana, kuipa, kuputsa.
5. Rinofima
Izvi zvinoshungurudza zveganda remhino, kakawanda mapapiro, anoripisa uye anosvibisa maitiro evanhu. Rhinophymus inowirirana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekutsvaira, iyo inotungamirira kuvhara mazoro uye kunokonzera kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinowanikwa kune dzimwe nguva kusimba kunoshanduka. Pamumhino unoona hypertrophic acne, yakakwirira pamusoro peganda rakanaka. Ganda reganda rinogona kuramba riri ruvara rwemuvara kana ruvara rwepepuru-rutsvuku-violet. Ichi chirwere chinounza kwete kwete muviri chete, asiwo kushungurudzika mupfungwa. Zvakaoma kuti munhu ataure nevanhu uye kazhinji kuva munzanga.
6. Verruxiform epidermodysplasia
Izvi, neruremekedzo, chirwere chisingadikanwi chine zita rezvesayenzi - verruxiform epidermodysplasia. Ichokwadi, zvose zvinoratidzika semufananidzo mhenyu wefirimu inotyisa. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera muviri wemunhu kugadzirwa kwe "miti-yakafanana" yakaoma uye kuwedzera mawarts. Kunyanya mukurumbira munhoroondo ye "man-tree" Dede Coswar, akafa munaJanuary 2016. Mukuwedzera, dzimwe mbiri dzakawanda dzechirwere ichi dzakanyorwa. Kwete kare kare, nhengo nhatu dzemhuri imwechete kubva kuBangladesh dzakanga dzine zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chinotyisa.
7. Necrotizing fasciitis
Ichi chirwere chinogona kunyatsochengetedzwa kune chakaipa kwazvo. Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti inonyanya kukosha, kunyange zvazvo kliniki yemufiro inozivikanwa kubva muna 1871. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kufa kwevacrotizing fasciitis 75%. Ichi chirwere chinonzi "kudya nyama" nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura. Utachiona, hwakapinda mumuviri, hunoparadza mishonga, uye izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa chete nekubvisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
8. Progeria
Ichi ndechimwe chezvirwere zvisingawanzovi zvemageneti. Inogona kuzviratidza muhuduku kana mukura, asi mumatambudziko acho maviri inosanganiswa nekuchinja kwemajini. Progeria chirwere chekukwegura kusati kwasvika, apo mwana wemakore gumi nemaviri anotaridzika semunhu ane makore makumi masere. Zviratidzo zvechiremba pasi rose zvinotaura kuti kubvira panguva yekuonekwa kwechirwere vanhu vari muhuwandu vanorarama makore 13 chete. Munyika umo pane masero makumi masere makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekufambira mberi, uye panguva ino masayendisiti anoti chirwere ichi chinogona kupora. Ndizvo chaizvo kuti vazhinji vevanorwara vanofambira mberi vanogona kurarama kusvika panguva inofadza, kusvikira ichizivikanwa.
9. "Werewolf Syndrome"
Ichi chirwere chine zita rese rezvesayenzi - hypertrichosis, zvinoreva kurema bvudzi kukura kune dzimwe nzvimbo pamuviri. Bvudzi rinokura kwose kwose, kunyange pazviso. Uye kuwedzera kwekukura nekureba kwebvudzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana. Chirwere chakawana mukurumbira muzana remakore rechi19, nekuda kwemitambo iri mumudhudhudhu wemuongorori Julia Pastrana, uyo akaratidza ndebvu pachiso chake uye nevhudzi rake.
10. Chirwere cheElphant
Nzara yeElphant inowanzozivikanwa se elephantiasis. Zita rezvesayenzi rechirwere ichi ndi lymphatic filaria. Iyo inoratidzwa ne hyper-yakawedzera zvikamu zvemuviri womunhu. Kazhinji makumbo, maoko, chifuva uye mazamu. Chirwere chinopararira nemaruva emhonye-mahara, uye vatakuri ndevumhutu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chirwere ichi, kubudisa munhu, chinhu chinowanzoitika. Munyika kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana vane zviratidzo zve elephantiasis. Muna 2007, masayendisiti akazivisa kudonhedzwa kwemajasimasi egome, izvo zvingabatsira kurwisa chirwere ichi kubudirira.
11. Syndrome ye "ganda rebhuruu"
Zita rezesayenzi rechirwere ichi chisinganzwisisiki uye chisingawanzi zvakaoma kunyange kutaura: acanthokeratoderma. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane ganda rebhuruu kana kuti plum inotumbuka. Ichi chirwere chinoonekwa sechizvarwa uye chisingawanzoitiki. Muzana remakore rapera, mhuri yose ye "vanhu vebhuruu" yaigara munzvimbo yeUnited States yeKentucky. Vakatumidzwa kuti Blue Fugates. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuwedzera kune chinhu ichi chakasiyana, hapana chimwe chinoratidza chimwe chezvimwe zvepanyama kana zvepfungwa zvisina kunaka. Vakawanda vemhuri iyi vakararama makore anopfuura 80. Chimwe chiitiko chakasiyana chakaitika neValery Vershinin kubva kuKazan. Ganda rake rakawana bhuruu rinotyisa mushure mekunge kurapwa kwehuwandu huri pamwe nemadonhwe ane sirivha. Asi izvi zvinoshamisa zvakatoenda kune zvakakosha. Kwemakore makumi matatu anotevera haasati arwara. Akange achinzi "murume wechirivha".
12. Porphyria
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti ndiro chirwere ichi chakakonzera nhema uye nhema pamusoro pemampires. Porphyria, nekuda kwezviratidzo zvayo zvisina kujairika uye zvisingafadzi, zvinowanzozonzi "vampire syndrome". Ganda revarwere ava rinoputika uye "mamota" ari kusangana nemirairo yezuva. Mukuwedzera, mazino avo "akaoma," achizarura mazino anoita seane fangs. Zvinokonzerwa ne actuary dysplasia (zita rezvokurapa) hazvina kunyatsodzidza kusvika ikozvino. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofungidzira kuti munguva dzakawanda zvinowanzoitika kana mwana aberekwa kuburikidza nekubatana.
13. Blaschko Lines
Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika nechitarisiko chemakumbo asina kujairika mumuviri wose. Yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1901. Zvinotendwa kuti ichi chirwere chetachiona uye chinoparidzirwa. Mukuwedzera kune chitarisiko chezvikwata zvisingaenzaniswi pamakumbo, hapana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha zvakaonekwa. Zvisinei, mapoka aya akaipa anokanganisa hupenyu hwevanatenzi vavo.
14. "Misodzi Yeropa"
Makiriniki munharaunda yeUnited States yeTennessee akaona kushamiswa kwechokwadi apo wechidiki wemakore gumi nemashanu, Calvin Inman, akavataurira nechinetso che "misodzi yeropa." Nenguva isipi yakawanikwa kuti chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chinotyisa chaiva hemolacia, chirwere chinoshandiswa nekushandurwa muhutoni hwemashure. Kwenguva yekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi zvinorondedzerwa muzana remakore rechi16 nechiremba weItaly Antonio Brassavola. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti utye, asi hazvikuvadzi upenyu. Kazhinji hemolacia inonyangarika pachayo mushure mekuzadza muviri.