Bologna - imwe nzvimbo yakawanda uye yakanyanyisa yakawanda yeItaly, iri pedyo neMilan , nzvimbo yekuberekerwa yehutu yakakurumbira yeBognese , uko unogona kuona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Pano, zvivako zvemazuva ano zvinoshandiswa nezvivakwa zvekare, izvo zvinoshamisa kuti zvinopindirana mune zvigadziriswe zvekuvaka kweguta racho. Saka, chii chakakosha kuona kuBolivia?
Basilica yeSt. Petronius
Iyi kereke huru yakavakwa muna 1479 munharaunda yemasangano maduku masere. Ndiyo chechi yechitanhatu yakakura zvikuru pasi rose, kupfuura vagari vomuBoorgia vanozvikudza zvikuru. Iyo basilica inogadzirwa nenzira yemuchinjikwa weKaturike, ine narava nhatu dzechifundisi. Iko kushongedza kwechechi, zvose kunze uye mukati, kunoitwa muGothic style.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chechechi ndiyo meridian yakaiswa padhoro rayo, iyo inoratidza kuti kuitika kwepasi kunotenderedza zuva. Uyewo muchechi yepamusoro kune nhengo mbiri - dzakawanda kupfuura dzose muItaly.
University of Bologna
Iyi inzvimbo inoshingaira yekudzidzisa, iyo imwe yemayunivhesiti akare muEurope. Pane imwe nguva, Francesco Petrarca naAlbrecht Durer, Dante Alighieri naParacelsus, Papa Nicholas V uye vamwe vanhu vakakurumbira uye vanyori vakapiwa ruzivo rwavo pano. Yunivhesiti yakatangwa muna 1088 uye munguva pfupi yakabva yava nheyo yezvesayenzi yeEurope, inonzi Studium. University University yeGoli yakaungana pasi pezvikwata zvayo vadzidzisi venguva iyoyo. Nhasi, vadzidzi vanopfuura 90 000 vanyoresa pano vanouya kuBoliina kubva kumativi akasiyana eItaly uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
The Neptune Fountain
MuNazza Nepttuno kune chimiro chisina kujairika. Kuti vatarise tsime reNepune, vatashanyi vazhinji vanouya kuBoorgia. Iyi tsime yakavakwa nemufananidzo weJambologni, yakatumirwa naCadheard Borromeo.
Chinosiyanisa chikuru chekukweverwa kweBoorgia iyi isiri yechinhu chisingaoneki boka iri pakati. Kurashira kubva pagungwa rebhunderi mambo Neptune akabata muruoko rwake rwetsika yake yepamusoro, uye akapoteredza nymphs yake yebhuroni, saka akarondedzera pachena kuti izvi zvakakonzera kukakavadzana kukuru pakati pevagari vomuBolombia. Vamwe vakazvipira "kupfekedza" maitiro ezvinyorwa mumabhandi emhangura, vamwe vanoshingairira kurwisa kuparadzwa kwechimiro, asi tsime reNefune rinomira munzvimbo yayo kusvikira nhasi.
Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakabatana neNepune fountain. Semuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho kuenda kumativi ose nechokuita chiratidzo chiratidzo che "ruzivo", icho chakashandiswa nevadzidzi veYunivhesiti yeBolora, vagari nevashanyi veguta kwemakore mazhinji.
Pinakothek
Imwe makamu masuumamiro makuru eBerolina ndeyeNational Pinakothek - imwe yemifananidzo yakanakisisa yemifananidzo muItaly. Iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoratidzika: mabasa aRafael naGiotto, Guido Reni naAnnibale Carraz, pamwe chete nemamwe masters aItaly anozivikanwa akasika muma XIII-XIX mazana emakore.
Iyo Pinacoteca inosanganisira yakawanda kusvika makumi matatu emakamuri mazamu. Iko kune nguva dzose zviratidzo zvemazuva ano, mazano ekudzidzisa.
Towers uye mabhasi eBoli
Ani zvake anoshanyira Bologna anoyeuka shongwe dzayo dzakakurumbira dzakawanda. Akavakwa muMiddle Ages, uye kwete chete sezvivako zvekudzivirira. Muma XII-XIII mazana emakore pakati pemhuri yakapfuma yaifungidzirwa yakakurumbira kurongedza shongwe yekuvakira nenzira dzayo. Saka shongwe dzeAzinelli (yakakwirira mumuguta), Azzovigi, Garizenda nedzimwe shongwe-zviratidzo zveBoorgia zvakavakwa. Kusvikira panguva yedu, 17 mabwendefa makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere e 180 akachengetwa muBoora.Aine mabhenji ekutenga evanhu vekugadzira zviyeuchidzo uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Iyi mazhenje akareba arched zvivako zvinosangana zvivako zveguta pamwe chete. Icho chiri chimwe chezvikomborero zvakanakisisa zveBolbert pamwe chete nemasvingo. Pakupedzisira kweMiddle Ages, apo guta racho rakava nerunhare raro, richiva ruzivo rwakakurumbira uye ruzivo rwokutengeserana rweItaly, hutungamiri hweBlo Bologna hwakasarudza kuvaka masvingo akadaro pedyo neimba imwe neimwe huru. Zvadaro vakave matanda, uye gare gare vakatsiviwa nematombo, kunze kwekuvhenekera imwe yemapuranga mumugwagwa waMaggiore. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yakabatana yakabatana necheguta rose: vanogona kufamba nekusununguka, vachivanza kubva kumhepo kana mvura.
