Mhuri yemavhivirusi ehepes kune mumwe mumiririri chaiye anogona kukanganisa zvese masangano uye nhengo dzevanhu. Mukuwedzera, ane nzira dzakawanda dzekutengesa, izvo zvinokonzera kupararira kwake kwose kwose. Cytomegalovirus kana CMV chirwere, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa, kunokanganisa vanenge 100% yevanhu vepasi rose nemakore makumi mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo kuporesa zvakakwana chirwere ichi hachisati chagoneka.
Yakatadza uye yakaoma CMV chirwere
Izvozvi, pakarepo mushure mekutapukirwa ne cytomegalovirus, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chirwere chacho chapfuura chimiro chisingaperi. Kunyangwe nekushandiswa kwehutano hunoshanda huripo, masero epamusoro anoramba ari mumuviri nekusingaperi, ari mune chimiro chekupedzisira kana chisingaiti. Panguva imwe chete, hapana zviratidzo zvepamusoro pazvose kana zvisiri izvo-zvisingatauri kuti munhu haafungi kuvapo kwehutachiwana mubvunzo.
Zviratidzo zve CMV utachiona muhutano hwehutachiona hunowanzoitika:
- kushaya simba;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa, pershenia;
- coryza;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- headaches;
- chifuva;
- aches mu joints, kurwadziwa mumisungo;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- dambudziko rekudya .
Zvinoita sokuti, chimiro chechipatara chinonyanya kuyeuchidza SARS kana ARI, mononucleosis . Kazhinji mushure memavhiki maviri kusvika ku5 maitiro ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira anokanganisa kuwedzera kwemasero emirwere uye CMV inopinda muchikamu chekupedzisira uye, maererano naizvozvo, chimiro chisingaperi. Kudzoka kunogona kuitika nekuderera kwehutano hwehutano, hutachiona nemamwe marudzi ehepes.
Nzira yakaoma ye cytomegalovirus inozivikanwa nevanhu vanotambura nema immunodeficience - HIV, hemoblastosis, zvirwere zvinopinda mishonga, uyewo varwere vari kuitirwa chirwere chekugadzira muviri. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hutachiona hwe CMV hune huwandu, hunokonzera zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvevecc:
- adrenal glands;
- hepatic parenchyma;
- itsvo;
- pancreas;
- spleen;
- matumbo;
- mucous meso;
- joints;
- peripheral nerves;
- uropi;
- glands gland;
- mapapu.
Congenital uye akawana CMV chirwere
Mufambiro wezvirwere zvinorondedzerwa zvinogona kuva zvepabonde, zvekumba, zvechivi-muromo uye ziso (mukati mechizvaro kubva kuna amai). Muchikamu chekupedzisira, cytomegalovirus inotungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba. Kusvikira mavhiki gumi nemaviri ekukura kwekukura, utachiona hunokonzera kusununguka kwepamuviri. Mushure menguva iyi, zvichida kuti mwana achaberekwa ane hutano hwepenital cytomegalic, anomalies ekubudirira. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawana CMV chirwere chinowanzoitika mune zvisingaperi zvisingashandisi kana muhuwandu hwakazara, sezvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwe CMV
Kuzvidavirira kwehupo hwemhando iyi yehepes inenge isingabviri nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwezviratidzo zvayo. Dermatovenereologist inogona kuisa chaiyo kuongororwa, asi pashure pekuongorora ma laboratory:
- kuongororwa kwemasampuki ezvinyorwa zvehupenyu nokuda kwekuvapo kwemasero makuru;
- kuonekwa kwe CMV nePCR kuongororwa;
- kuonekwa kweserum immune immune antigens kune cytomegalovirus.
Kurapa kwe CMV chirwere
Panzira yakajairika yepfungwa inofungidzirwa ine zviratidzo zvinoyeuchidza mononucleosis syndrome, zvakanyanya kupemesa chirwere chetachiona kana ARI, uyewo kutakura kwehutachiona, chirwere chakakosha hachidiwi.
Kurapa munyaya yekuita kwechiitiko ichi kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemishonga inorwisa mishonga:
- Ganciclovir;
- Foksarnet;
- Valganciclovir;
- Cytotect.
Mushure mokunge utachiona hwapfuura nenzira yakadzika, kurapwa kunorega, sezvo mishonga iyi inonyanyisa.
Kudzivirira CMV chirwere
Panguva ino, hapana miitiro inoshanda yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza utachiona nehutachiona. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kunoitwa chete nevakadzi munguva yekubata nekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kwekuvapo kwemasero makuru.