Pakutanga, maruva hyacinth inomera yemunda inokura, asi kazhinji inokura sechinhu chomukati, uye zvakabudirira. Kuti rikure zvakanaka uye ribudirire nenzira yakakodzera, zvakakosha kuziva mirairo yese yekuchengeta hyacinth kumba.
Nzira yekudyara iyo hyacinth bulbu sei?
Kukura hyacinth kumba shure kwake kunotanga nekudyara kwake. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwebhururo nehari, munhu anogona kukura kusvika maawa matatu pamwe chete, asi tubers haafaniri kubvumirwa kupinda mushure masvingo emadziro kana mumwe nomumwe. Imba ye hyacinti haina kuzvininipisa, asi zvinokosha kuti kudyara kwayo kunoitwa muvhu rakakodzera. Iyi inofanira kunge iri substrate yemaruva, rwizi rwejecha rinodururwa pamucheto wehari kusvika pakakwirira 2 cm semvura.
Mutemo mukuru paunodyara ndekuvhara zvachose bhuru muvhu, rinofanira kusimudzwa pamusoro pe substrate. Mushure mekugara, ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanaka, rakadururirwa uye rinosaswa pamusoro uye nechepakati pejecha. Zvadaro vaseji inofanira kuiswa muhomwe yeplastiki, yakasungirwa, ichiita mapepa maviri emhepo inobata, uye inopinza munzvimbo inonaya yakajeka.
Mushure mechinguva, uye kunyanya - mushure memazuva 10-14, apo bhubhu inotanga midzi, vhesi inofanira kutorwa kubva munzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iyo bvisa rinobviswa uye yakaiswa munzvimbo yakanyorova yakanyorova, sill window kana loggia yakanaka kune iyi. Kubva panguva ino bhuru rinotanga kukura. Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yekukura bhuru rehyacinth kumba - usingashandisi ivhu, mumvura, richabudirira kana mineral fertilizer inowanzowedzerwa kumvura.
Tableware yekudyara hyacinths
Chigumisiro chichawedzera mumba re hyacinth kumba, zvichienderana nekuchengetwa kwakadini kwehutano, asi kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kukwanisa kwaro. Kana bhomba imwe inokura muhari imwe yemaruva, tinosarudza hukuru hwehari kuburikidza nehukuru hwebhari - iyo inofanira kunge iine 1.5 - 2 cm yakakura muhupamhi. Mashoko acho haana hanya - achabatsirawo kukura zvose muparisi yepurasitiki uye mari inodhura. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kune zvivako zvemvura.
Miti yekudyara hyacinths
Nguva yekudyara kwehyacinth mubindu inobva kune mamiriro ekunze - mhepo uye kutonhora kwevhu, kumba, nguva yegore haina basa. Vazhinji varimi vanogadzirisa nguva yekudyara muhari nezuva raidiwa, semuenzaniso, musi waMarch 8. Hyacinth muimba inotumbuka pashure pemwedzi miviri mushure mekudyara, asi kubudirira kwechiitiko ichi kunobva pane zvipi zvingasikwa uye kuti ungazvichengeta sei.
Hyacinth - inodzokerazve
Hyacinth muhari inopera nekuguma kwematsutso, uye pakuguma kwezhizha mashizha awo aoma, uye zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekutarisira tara pamba kuitira kuti inogona kudyarwa zvakare. Mushure mokumisa mashizha, inofanira kuve yakavezwa, yakanatswa kubva pasi, kuiswa mubhodhibhodhi bhokisi uye yakaiswa munzvimbo inonaya yakasviba nemhepo yakawanda inoparadzirwa. Pakupera kwechando (kana pane imwe nguva yawakaronga kuti uende), iyo bhuru inofanira kubviswa, yakaongororwa nokuda kwekukuvara nekuora. Kana iine hutano, inogona kudyarwa kakawanda, uye yakaitwa zvakaenzana neyokutanga.
Nzira yekuchengetedza hyacinth kumba?
Usati watenga ibhira re hyacinth yekudyara, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti maruva aya anonzwa zvakanaka kumba:
- hyacinth of the east;
- hyacinth Litvinova;
- hyacinth yeCaspian.
Kukura zvakabudirira kunokosha kuziva kutarisira hyacinth muhari. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokumupa nemamiriro akanaka.
- Nzvimbo. Hyacinth inoda kuwanda kwezuva, uye nzvimbo yakakodzera iyo ihwindo kana loggia kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, masikati makuru akajeka, kunyanya muzhizha, anokuvadza kuhyacinth, saka inofanira kuvharidzirwa zvishoma.
- Kupisa. Hyacinth haifariri kupisa, zvingava zvakaipa kwaari pedyo nea radiator. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora yekurimwa kwayo kumba ndeye 20-22 ° C.
- Humidity. Mhepo yakanyoroka inokuvadza maruva, zvakanaka kana pane humidifier air kana kuti mudziyo nemvura pedyo nayo. Asi kusaswa kwemaruva hazvina kukodzera.
Hyacinth - sei kutarisira mushure mekutenga?
Kuunza hyacinth kubva muchitoro, mubvunzo unokurumidza kukurumidza, ungamuteerera sei? Hapana chakakosha kuita, kungoteerera kune zvinotevera:
- Urefu hwehari. Kuziva mitemo, chii chinofanira kuva iyo ye hyacinth, tarisa zvakanyatsonaka, yakakosha sei maruva.
- Kuvapo kwezvirwere uye zvirwere. Ongorora zvakajeka kuti mashizha emuti wacho anotarisa sei, pasinei nokuti pane zvipembenene mumhando yemabako, mavara, kuputika.
- Nzvimbo. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yemuva.
Pasinei nekutarisira hyacinth mushure mekutenga, kushandiswa kwaro kumusha mushure mekunge dare ingasave iri nyore uye iri nyore. Zvichida kuti mashizha acho anogona kuoma, mamwe anogona kuoma. Usanetseka, chakanaka, tipe chete muti wacho nguva shomanana. Kana nguva yekugadzirisa inononoka, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kumubata, kumudyisa pamwe nezvose zvakasimwa fertilizer.
Nzira yekuchengetedza hyacinth mushure mekuyerera?
Kuti uone kuti kubudirira kunowanzobudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungachengetedza sei hyacinth. Mushure mokunge maruva stem aoma, inofanira kubviswa. Asi usakurumidze iyo ichiri ruvara. Zvadaro, duva rinotanga nguva yekuzorora, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa sezvinodiwa, kudzivisa kuomeswa kwevhu, asiwo pasina kuita kuti iwedzere mvura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mashizha emurau anotanga kuoma, uye izvi zvinongoitika - maruva ari kugadzirira munguva yechando.
Bhubhu yeHyacinth - Ungaita sei?
Kana iwe uri kuronga kubuda kwechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kutarisira hyacinth panguva yechando. Izvi zvinoreva zvinotevera:
- Mushure mokunge muchibudisa ma bulbs inofanira kuomeswa, kudirwa.
- Kana ibhabhu ine vana vaduku, inofanira kunge yakaparadzana musati wachando. Asi zviri nani kusabata mwana muduku zvikuru.
- Tinopa hutano hwakanaka hwehurumende. Chengetedza ma bulbs emwedzi miviri yokutanga pa25-26 ° C, chechitatu - pa17 ° C. Kunyara kwemhepo hakufaniri kuve kwakadzika.
Usati wagadzira bulbs inofanira kuongororwa nekuda kwezvipembenene nekuora. Kana pane zvipembenene zviduku, dzinofanirwa kuve zvakanyatsogurwa, kudzura zvikamu nemarasha. Kana huta hyacinth yakagamuchirwa kwakanaka usati hwava kuchando, uye iyo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetwa yakave yakasikwa, inenge ichitsigira kuti inokura mukati megore, inokura uye inobudirira zvakanaka, uye inotumbuka munguva yakakodzera uye yakawanda.
Nzira yekudiridza hyacinth?
Kukura kwakanaka uye kubudirira, hyacinth inofanira kuwana mvura yakakwana yekudiridza pamusha. Yeuka kuti iyi ichando chemvura, uye munguva yechinyakare ivhu rinogara rakanyorova. Mvura haifaniri kuva inotonhora, zvakanaka kushandisa shandara, kana kuti kutonhora kwemajasi. Zvakanaka, zviri nani kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa kana mvura yakanyanyisa, asi kana uchinge wadurura hyacinth yemapombi, hapana chakaipa chichaitika nemaruva, chinhu chikuru ndechokupfuurira kuchengetedza zvakanaka.
Nenguva ipi yekudiridza hyacinth muhari?
Hyacinth haibvumiri kusanaya kwemvura, saka kuichengeta pamba muhari kunwa mvura yakakodzera. Utongi hwevhu hunoenderana nekushisa nemhepo yemhepo, kuomeswa kwevhu hakufaniri kubvumidzwa - ichi ndicho chisinganzwisisiki apo kusakosha kwemhepo kunoparadza kupfuura kuwedzera kwayo. Nekudiridza kunofanira kuitwa 2-3 nguva pavhiki, asi zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuti mvura haigoni kuwira pamusoro pebhari, zvinodikanwa kudurura mvura pane ivhu chete.
Nzira yekudiridza hyacinth maruva sei?
Hyacinth mukati memvura inoputika kwenguva yakareba, sei kutarisirwa nayo, kuti urege kumukuvadza munguva iyi? Hapana mitemo yakakosha iripo - zvakakosha kuti urambe uchigara uchinge uchinge usvina ivhu, usasvibisa muti. Yeuka kuti munguva iyi, kumwa mvura panguva yakakodzera kunonyanya kukosha, haugoni kukanganwa muti unotumbuka. Mumvura inofanira kugara ichiwedzerwa mineral fertilizer.
Pamusoro kupfeka kwe hyacinths muhari
Kudzidza mubvunzo wekunyatsochengetedza hyacinth, munhu haangakwanisi asi kungoteerera dambudziko rakadaro sekusimudza maruva muhari, izvo zvinodiwa pamatanho ose ehupenyu hwake. MaBabbs anozorora munguva yechando, zvinobatsira kuvarisa nemhinduro ye phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Asi mhinduro yacho inofanira kuva isina simba, usapedza-kuzadza mababu.
Usati wadyara ivhu muhari inofanira kugadzirira ivhu - tinosanganisa ivhu nehuwandu hwe humus. Pano, zvakare, zvakakosha kuti urambe uine huwandu-huwandu hwemhando yezvinhu zvakasununguka hunogona kukonzera maruva kukura nokukurumidza, asi maruva haazobudiriri, uye matambudziko ekuumbwa kwemavara matsva angangowanika.
Mushure mokudyara kaviri pamwedzi, muti unofanirwa kubatanidzwa nekugadzirira kunomutsa maruva. Asi chenjerera - kuwedzera huwandu hunoita kuti kuve nekushandura mu acidid yevhu, iyo isingabatsiri zvikuru hyacinth. Hyacinth inobhururuka inokodzera yemaminerari fertilizer yemiti inomera, inofanira kudyiwa kaviri kana katatu pamwedzi.
Hyacinth transplantation pamba
Mitemo yekuchengetedza hyacinth pamba hairevi kutora iwe pachako - yakasimwa muvhesi munguva yechando kana yekuvhuvhuta, uye inozochera muzhizha yekuchengetedza. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo hyacinth inoda kunyatsotarisirwa, uye kazhinji kuwedzerwa kunodiwa.
- Imba isina kukodzera. Kana, kana ukaunza hyacinth kubva muchitoro, unoona kuti mudziyo wacho muduku, kureva kuti, bhubhu inobata masvingo, ruva rinofanira kuiswa.
- Rot. Kuora kwebhuru, iyo iri nyore kuona, inoda kupindira pakarepo. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo bhuru inofanira kurapwa nemagadzirirwo anokosha uye kuiswa mune imwe substrate itsva.
- Parasites. Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene munharaunda zvinokuvadza maruva, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro fungicides anobatsira, asi ichave yakanyatsoshanda kurapa maruva chete uye kuchinja ivhu.
Iko kutemwa kune nyore - simiti inobviswa kubva muvhu, yakashambwa nehokwe uye ivhu remarara, ichiongororwa nekuda kwekukuvara, tinotora matanho, kana zvichidikanwa. Zvadaro tinosima iyo bhuru muhari, kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kutanga kutenderera nemitemo yose. Yeuka kuti kazhinji nguva yekugadzirisa ichave yakaoma - maruva achaonekwa asina simba, ane usimbe uye anotambudzwa, uye kana iwe usingasviki hyacinth yemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inogona kufa.