- Adresse: Jalan Tun Syed Sheh Barakbah, George Town, 10200 George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
- Telefonhare : +60 4-263 9855
- Maawa okuzarura: 07: 00-22: 00
- Gore rekutanga: 1799
Chiwi cheMalaysia chePenang chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nechikamu chavo chechikoloni - Georgetown . Pano ndiko kukwezva kwekushanyirwa kwekare kunzvimbo yekare ye Fort Fortwallis (Fort Cornwallis).
General information
Citadel yakatanga kumira pasi peutungamiriri hweBritish Francis Light pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva yehurumende muna 1786, uye yakapera muna 1799.
Chinangwa chikuru chehare yacho ndechekupa kuchengeteka pachiwi uye kuchengetedza gungwa kubva kumapirate ekurohwa. Pakutanga kuvaka Cornwallis akasarudza kubva kumichindwe. Nenzira iyi, sango rakabva rasunungurwa pakuvaka nhare.
Vanhu vomunharaunda havana kukurumidza kubatsira vabhuroni, uye vaBritish havana maoko. Francis Chiedza akarayira kuti atakure pfuti nemari yesirivha uye adzokere kumhenderekedzo. Izvi zvakagutsikana nevaAborigines, uye nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakagadzirira kuvaka mumwedzi miviri.
Mukati yezana remakore rechina, zvivako zvose, pamwe nematanda emapuranga, zvakapoteredzwa nematombo uye zvidhinha. Vashandi vari muchivako vakabatsirwa nevasungwa vejeri vemo. Zita razvo remazuva ano rakapiwa kunhare mukuremekedzwa kwaCharles Cornwallis. Akanga ari mutungamiriri-mukuru wemasoja eBritish muIndia uye gavhuna mukuru muEast India Company.
Pamusoro pezvakaitika zvaro, nharaunda haina kumboshandiswa kushandiswa kwemauto. Yakava nzvimbo yekutungamira yevaBritain vechechi vanogara pachiwi. Panharaunda yeCornwallis, chechi yechiKristu yakavakwa, zvitsuwa zvose zvinotenda zvakashanyira iyo.
Nhare iripo iye zvino
Nhasi nhare iyo inzvimbo yezvakaitika kare. Panguva yekushanya iwe uchaona zvivakwa zvepakutanga se:
- Iyo nyanzvi yekare, yakakwira pamadziro emamita mana eimba;
- zvombo zvinyorwa;
- dzimba;
- chapel;
- lighthouse.
Mumakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ezana remakore rechi20, mhepo yakazara nemvura (yakafara yakaita mamita 9, uye yakadzika kusvika 2 m), iyo yakakomberedza Cornwallis. Chikonzero chikuru chechiito ichi chaiva kuputika kwemarariya munzvimbo.
Asi chishoni chendarira (icho chaakadhonza mari iyo F. Chiedza) chasvika mazuva edu. Iyo ine nhoroondo isina kujairika, nokuti yakarwiwa neBritain neDutch, uye gare gare pfuti dzakabiwa nevapambi uye dzakazara kubva kumhenderekedzo yeMalaysia , kubva pane iyo yakazotevera vaBritish. Vagari vemo vanogovera zvombo nemashiripiti uye vanotaura pamusoro payo nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, kuitira kuti nokukurumidza uve nepamuviri, mukadzi anofanira kuisa mhando yemaruva pedyo nekuverenga munyengetero wakakosha.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Panzvimbo yenhare yekare pane musamuti unofadza. Anoudza vaenzi pamusoro penhau yehare. Panewo nzvimbo yekugadzira uye chipo chechipo kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga, magnetti uye mapcccc anoratidza chivakwa chepakutanga.
Pedyo neCornwallis ipaki yeguta, uye kubva pamadziro eguta racho rinopa panorama panorama. Pamazororo pedyo nenhare, zviratidzo zvinotaurirana zvinorongeka, izvo zvinozivisa vashanyi kune zviitiko zvezvakaitika uye hupenyu hwevakoloni.
Mutengo wetikiti wevashanyi vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere ndeye $ 1, uye nekuda kwevechiri kuyaruka, kubvumidzwa kusununguka. Kana uchibhadhara iwe unogona kukwereta mutungamiri. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa maviri. Inokurudzirwa kuti inwe mvura yekunwa uye misoro yepamusoro kunhare.
Ungasvika sei kuCornwallis?
Kubvira pakati pePenang kusvika kune nhare, vatashanyi vanofamba kana kutya nemugwagwa Pengkalan Weld, Lebuh Light uye Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling. Nharaunda yacho inenge 2 km. Unogonawo kuuya pano nebhasi, iyo ine SAT mark. Vanofamba maawa ose, uye rwendo runotora kusvika kumaminitsi gumi.