- Tsamba: Jl. Gedung Kesenian No.1, Pis. Baru, Sawah Besar, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, Indonesia
- Telefonhare : +62 21 3441892
- Nheyo yeChechi: December 7, 1821
Mune guta guru reIndonesia inzvimbo yekare, iyo Imba yeAvhidhi iripo (Gedung Kesenian Jakarta). Nharaunda dzinouidza iyo "Teatr Veltevreden" (Schouwburg Weltevreden). Inzvimbo yekambani apo zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Ichi chakakosha chakavakwa munguva yekoloni nehurongwa hwegavhuna wenguva iyoyo - Herman Dundels. Mugadziri mukuru ndiye Stamford Raffles. Iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwechinzvimbo chake chepamusoro, icho chiri chokudzidza nokuchengetedza tsika dzekugara. Ipapo Jakarta ainzi Batavia.
Muna 1814 pedyo neWerloo (zita rekare rainzi Lapangan Banteng) rakagadzirwa nenyuchi rakasarudzwa rakavakwa. Yakatanga kutumidzwa seMasoja (nzvimbo). Chivako chacho chakavakwa nemauto eBritain, nhamba yacho yakawanda kupfuura 250,000. Akashanda sangano rakadaro makore mana chete, uye akarishanyira zvikurukuru mauto eBritain.
Muna 1820, kunze kwenzvimbo yemitambo yakatanga kuderera, saka takasarudza kuchinja nheyo dzayo nechisimba. Chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwaiva chivakwa, chakavakwa naShulhulze (kuvaka kweSosaiti yeHarmony). Mukonzi wepurojekiti iyi ainzi Li Atihe. Nekuvakwa kweimba itsva yeZvibhii, mashoko acho akatorwa munharaunda yekare yeBatavia. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuchengetedza mamiriro ekugadzirwa kweguta racho. Zvakatora mwedzi gumi nematanhatu kuti zvivakwe.
General ruzivo pamusoro peImba yeZvivhiti
Imba yemazuva ano yakagadzirwa neoclassical style uye yakatumidzwa kuti Imba yeMakwikwi. Muchivako chikuru chairongwa kupedzeredzwa munaOctober 1821, asi nekuda kwekushaiwa korera chirwere chakaitika muna 1821 musi waDecember 7. Iko kushanda kwekutanga, kunoratidzwa mumadziro emitambo - "Othello" naWilliam Shakespeare.
Mumazana makumi mashanu ezana remakumi mana nezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rechina, Imba yeVhidhiyo yakagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo guta racho risina varidzi vaimbi (kunyanya vakadzi), uye nhengo dzemitambo dzaive dzakashanda kwenguva pfupi kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1848, sangano rakatora pasi pekutarisira kwayo nyika. Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, hurumende yakatanga kutungamirirwa kweJakarta.
Pakutanga, kupenya mukati kwakasikwa nekubatsira kwema kenduru, parafini uye magetsi emagetsi. Muna 1882, magetsi yakashandiswa kwekutanga kokutanga pano. Imba yeAvhidhi mumakore akasiyana yakashandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye:
- 1926 - chivako chacho chakagadzirisa hurumende yeHarare Alliance;
- 1942-1944 - chivako chacho chakashandiswa nemaJapan semukuru wavo wehondo;
- Kubva muna 1945, pakange pane misangano yevechirongwa vechidiki (El-Hakim, Rosikhin Anvar, etc.);
- August 1945 - chikamu chemuongorori wekutanga weIndonesia , Sukarno, chakaitirwa muImba yeArt;
- 1951 - sangano rakashandiswa senhengo yedare rezvemari uye mutemo;
- 1957-1961 - kwaiva neIndonesian National Theater Academy.
Muna 1984, kutungamirirwa kweJakarta kwakapfuura mutemo pamusoro pekudzoka kwechigadziro kune hutwo hwepakutanga. Chivako chacho chakavakwazve uye chakanzizve.
Imba Yema Art nhasi
Kukwezva kunosanganisira makamuri akawanda. Vashanyi varipo nzvimbo dzakadaro:
- Inzvimbo yakazaruka - yakareba yakareba mamita makumi maviri nemana, uye upamhi huri 17.5 m;
- iyo huru kambani yemakonti - inosvika kusvika ku475 vanhu;
- foyer;
- entrance hall.
Mukuvakwa kweakanaka kwazvo acoustics. Maitiro pano anoitika inenge vhiki imwe neimwe. Vashanyi vachakwanisa kushanyira nhetembo nemakambani emimhanzi, mitambo uye maonesheni, madhimasiti nemakwenzi. Pagadziriro yeImba yeBhizigiti vanoita vaviri vese vekudhiroya, saka vanobva kunze.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nzvimbo iri pedyo neIstiklal Mosque uye Lapangan Banteng Park. Kubvira pakati peJakarta, unogona kusvika pano nemugwagwa Jl. Cempaka Putih Raya naJl. Letjend Suprapto kana Jl. Letjend Suprapto. Nharaunda yacho inenge 6 km. Uyewo mabhazi №№ 2, 2, 5, 7A kuenda pano. Chimiso chinonzi Pasar Cempaka Putih.