Mazuva ano, maziso aya anotorwa zvishoma, asi vanhu vakapfuma chete ndivo vanogona kuripa. Pane imwe nguva apo pakanga pasina kuiswa kwemasera ematombo, vanhu vakaparadzira mifananidzo yavo nemaoko avo, vachishandisa nzira dzisinganzwisisiki uye mabwe machena.
Panguva ino, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vane mazano mana ekugadzira mifananidzo: Roman, Russian Russian and Florentine. Izvo zvakaoma kupfuura zvose ndeyeMorrentine mosaic. Kuti zviite, vashandi vanoshandisa mavara emashizha emashizha: ziso rekati, amethyst, malachite, agate, carnelian, serpentine, jasper, marble, lapis lazuli, sodalite, hematite. Paunogadzira mufananidzo, matombo emamwe mavara anoshandiswa, anopiwa maitiro akadikanwa uye akachekwa. Mushure mokugadziriswa, zvigadzirwa zvematombo zvinosangana pamwe kuti zvigadzire muenzaniso. Nokuda kwekusarudzwa kwemitsara yakawanda, mabwe maduku akawanda kana chimwe chinhu chakanyatsogadzirwa chinoshandiswa. Mifananidzo inoguma inogona kunyatsobudisa zvakanaka uye zvinyorwa uye halftones, izvo zvakaoma kuti zvibudirire kunyange nepepa yepafuta.
Nhoroondo ye mosai
Florentine mosaic yakatanga mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 uye yakakurumbira kwemakore mazana mana. Mukukudziridza nekuvandudzika kweunyanzvi hwekusika "mavara ematombo" basa guru rakaitwa nechechi yeTuscan Ferdinand I de Medici. Akanga ari wekutanga kutanga musangano wekushanda nematombo anokosha uye asingakoshi, ayo ainzi "Gallery of Dei Lavori." Pano vatenzi veItaly vakatanga kuedza nekugadzirwa kwezvifananidzo kubva pamatombo, iyo yakazozivikanwa se "pietra dura".
Vashandi veyeve vakagadzira mararamiro avo emutauro unonzi "commesso", iyo inoshandurwa inoreva "kuvhara". Nei zita rakadaro? Ichokwadi ndechokuti matombo akaenzana-anokosha, mushure mekucheka nekuumba chimiro chaidiwa, akawedzerwa pane imwe nzira kuitira kuti mutsara pakati pavo waive usina kuonekwa. Nzira yeFlorrentine mosaic yakashandiswa mukugadzira zvigwenga zvepafura, mapurisa emadziro, mabhokisi ezvishongo, mabhokisi e chess, pamwe chete nekushongedzwa kwefenemu zvinyorwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi19, rudzi urwu hwemifananidzo rwakaguma kuve rwakakosha, sezvo vanhu vakashandura pakuveza nekugadzira.
Nhasi, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumhando ye "pietra dura" zvinogona kuwanikwa munhoroondo dzemazamu musimusi uye pamwe chete. Mifananidzo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inoshanda: "Rusvingo rweMoscow", "Panhizha rine sunflower", "Zvinoreva kunhuwa uye kubata", "Mountain river".
Florentine mosaic yakaitwa nematombo - maitiro ekugadzira
Mifananidzo yeItaly ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoritsanangurira kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzematombo:
- zvikamu zvose zvemufananidzo zvakanyatsosimbiswa zvokuti kubatana pakati pematombo kunenge kusingaoneki;
- zvose zviripo zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsogadzirirwa pasi uye mumhepo imwechete;
- kunyange iyo yakanyatsonyorwa ikopi yemufananidzo wacho yakasiyana neyokutanga, nokuti mune zvakasikwa hapana matombo akafanana;
- kusikwa kwemaonicheni imwe chete kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda;
- Kusiyana nemifananidzo yakaiswa pairi, mifananidzo kubva padombo haibvumi uye haipisi kwemakore akawanda.
Nhasi, "mifananidzo yematombo" inoshongedza mabhokisi maduku kana masuo emakadhi. Mari yakawanda inotorwa kubasa, sezvo mufananidzo wega wega unogadzirwa maererano nehutano hwega.
Vamwe vashandisi vanoshandisa teknolojia yekuItaly kuita zvishongo zvevakadzi. Pendants, brooches uye mashizha makuru anofukidzwa nemahwendefa maduku ebwe remavara, ayo akawedzerwa pane imwe nzira. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvimwe zvikamu mune chimwe chigadzirwa chinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehutano hwenzvimbo yematombo.
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