Mune guta guru reChina, Beijing iri Gugun - Gwaro Risina Kurambidzwa, sezvarinowanzonzi. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa uye zvigadzirwa zvekare zvekare imba huru munyika. Chivako ichi, icho, pasina mubvunzo, chakasiyana, chakavakwa zvikurukuru nematanda. Kuonekwa kwechivakwa ichi kunogara mukati mawo marongerwo emagariro ezvakagadzirwa munguva iyoyo. Guta rakakurumbira rakapeteredzwa (Zijincheng), riri muBeijing, rinokunda ukuru hwemafomu uye kukwana kwekugadzira. Iyi nzvimbo yaive yakakodzera chaizvo madzimambo makuru eChina, avo vekupedzisira vaigara pano muna 1912. Gugong panguva ino iparera chaiyo yekare yeChina tsika. Iye zvino pane musamu, iyo yakabatanidzwa neIndesco yekutanga murejista imwe yenyika yemararamiro. Kutanga kwekuvakwa kwechikumbaridzo ichi chemutambo kwakatanga muna 1406. Icho chivakwa chakatangwa naKumambo Zhu Di, chakagara kwenguva refu semakore gumi nemaviri. Gare gare, kwakabva pano kuti hurumende yakatonga madzimambo kwemakore mazana mashanu! Nzvimbo yeguta repepuru inodarika 720,000 makiromita makiromita. Kureba kwayo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba mamita 1000, kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva - mamita 800. Iyi nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana: iyo yakapoteredzwa nemasvingo mamita gumi kumusoro, uye imwe yakakomberedzwa nemamita 50-mita yakareba yakazara nemvura.
Nhoroondo yeGuta Risina Kurambidzwa
Iyi imba yeimba yamambo yakaisvonaka inosvika 8707 makamuri, kunyange zvazvo inogona kutongwa kubva munheyo yokuti pane mazana mapfumbamwe 9999. Kuvakwa kwedambudziko iri kunosanganisira vanopfuura 1 000 000 vavaki uye nechepakati-duku-100 000 vatungamiri vehuwandu hwemashoko akasiyana. Vanyori vakanakisisa, vavezi, vanyori, mavheti emabwe kubva kumativi ose eChina vakapindira mune iri rakakura kuvaka. Kupinda kwechigadziro ichi chikuru kunobva kuTanananmen Square (Gedhi reKudenga Kwekudenga). Iri zita rinokonzerwa nekuwanikidzwa kwekuwana zvishoma kune vagari vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, nokuti kusvikira muzana remakore rechina XIX, gumbo romutorwa haana kuenda ikoko. Izvo chete nekutorwa kwaPikin muna 1900 (panguva iyoyo yeBhokising Insurrection) vokuEurope vokutanga neAmerica vanogona kushanyira ichi chakavanzika uye chikuru cheimba yamambo. Uye nhasi vaenzi vose vanonyatsoziva kuti Guta Risina Kurambidzwa riri kuBeijing.
Zvimwe zvinonakidza zveChirambidzwa City
Kugadzira zvisarudzo zveimba yeimba yamambo hazvigoni kudanwa kunowanzo. Iyo yakaoma yakawanda haigoni kuwana chimiro chimwechete, nokuti pakutanga pakutanga kwekutsvaira kwemukati kwakagadzirirwa nenzira yekupfuura pasi pezvivako zvezvivako. Zvitsva zvekupisa zvaive zviri kure nemiganhu yezvivako, iyo maipirwo emvura anopisa pasi akapiwa, kubudikidza nekupisa kwaiyerera kupinda mumuzinda. Nekupisa, sarudzo chaiyo yakashandiswa, iyo isina kupa utsi uye kunhuhwira panguva yekupisa, uye sarudzo ye brazier yaive yakagadzirirwa zvipfeko zvakakonzera zvachose kusunungurwa kwakangoerekana kwemazimbe anopisa. Iyi inotonhorera yakanga yakachengetedzeka zvikuru uye yakasikwa panguva iyoyo, asi kunyatsotariswa kwakabhadharwa kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kwekuoma, nokuti yakange yakazara zvachose yehuni.
Gugun mumazuva edu
Mushure mokunge mambo wekupedzisira weku Qin amambo akadzingwa kubva mumuzinda nemasoja eGeneral Feng Yuxiang, musimamende yakaiswa pano, iyo isina mifananidzi munyika. Zvigadzirwa zvake zvaive (uye zvichiripo) zvakanakisisa zvitsva, zvakagadzirirwa nevatongi vatongi nokuda kwezvikwereti zvekutonga kwezana remakore. Mutsanangudzo pane zvinopfuura 1 170 000 zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo, izvo zvine zvakakosha zvekare. Mushure mokunge vatorwa muzinda wamambo, imwe nyanzvi yakaitwa, ipapo musimusi yakazarurwa, iyo inofanirwa kunzi "Imba yekare yaMambo."
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Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zveBeijing ndiTemberi yeDenga .