ILondon iguta rinoshamisa rine ripfumi, rinopfuura makore zana remakore remakore. Kuti uzive zvinhu zvose zvayo uye zviyeuchidzo, iwe unoda kupfuura imwe yezororo, uye iwe unogona kutanga nevaya vakakurumbira, vanoziva zvikoro zveChirungu zvekuchikoro, somuenzaniso, Westminster Abbey - iyo tsika netsika yechitendero muLondon .
Ndiani akateya Westminster Abbey? A bit of history
Nhoroondo yeWestminster Abbey yakatanga muna 1065, apo Edward wePurofesa akatanga nharaunda yeBenedictine panzvimbo ino. Yokutanga yakashongedzwa korona yeChirungu Harold, asi nokukurumidza abbey yakange yakakundwa zvachose naWilliam the Conqueror. Uye shure kwemazana emakore anoverengeka kuvaka kwechivako chakasara kusvikira zuva ranhasi chakatanga - St. Peter's Cathedral Church muWestminster (iyo ndiyo chaiyo iyo zita rayo rinotaridzika), ikozvino inopiwa muparamende kuvaka. Yakavakwa mumazana mazana emakore - kubvira muna 1245 kusvika muna 1745. Mutevedzeri wekuvakwa kwechechi yakakura yeCastminster Abbey mumutauro weGothic wakagadzirwa naHenry III, uyo akazvipira iwo mhemberero dzakatemwa dzekugadzirisa kwevadyi venhaka yeChirungu cheChirungu.
Munguva iyi, mumwe mutongi mutsva aiona basa rake kuchinja chimwe chinhu, kupedzisa kuvaka, kuvaka zvakare. Saka, muna 1502 temberi yaHenry VII yakatora nzvimbo yechitendero chikuru. Zvadaro kwakauya shongwe dzokumadokero, nechokuchamhembe kwechiteshi uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yakagadzirwa zvakare. Kuchinja kwakakonzera kuti chechi yakashandurwa uye yakasvibiswa, uye monastery yakapedzwa zvachose.
Panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Erizabheti akasarudza kusarudza nzvimbo yekuviga nzvimbo yemhuri yemhuri. Kusiyanisa kwakagadzirwa nokuda kwevanhu vakapa ruzivo rwakanyanya mukusimudzirwa kwesayenzi, tsika, uyewo kuva nekodzero pamberi pehurumende. Kuvigwa pano kwaifungidzirwa kukudzwa kukuru, iyo yepamusoro yakapiwa mubayiro.
Ndiani anovigwa muWestminster Abbey?
Panharaunda yeabbey pane chigaro chepamusoro pakanga paine mitambo yakasimba yekugadziriswa kwemadzimambo, achikwira kuchigaro cheChirungu. Vakawanda vavo vanovigwa pano. Uyezve, Henry Purcell, David Livingstone, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, Ernest Rutherford nevamwe vazhinji vakakurudzirwa kugamuchira nzvimbo yekupedzisira munzvimbo ino.
Kunyanya kufarira kuvashanyi iguva raIsaka Newton muWestminster Abbey, rakasongedzwa nemashoko akanyorwa asingakanganwiki. Pasina nzvimbo yakashanyira nzvimbo yekuvigwa kweWestminster Abbey - Corner yevatendi. Pano pane marota evanyori vakuru veChirungu uye vanyori: Charles Dickens, Jeffrey Chaucer, Thomas Hardy, Gurney Irving, Rudyard Kipling, Alfred Tennyson. Uyewo mune kona pane nhamba yezviyeuchidzo kuvanyori vakavigwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo: W. Shakespeare, J. Byron, J. Austin, W. Blake, Sisters Bronte, P. Shelley, R. Burns, L. Caroll nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peWestminster Abbey
- zvizere munharaunda yeabbey kune vanenge 3000 kuvigwa;
- iri mukati mekuyera kwetemberi pane zviratidzo zvebasa raMambo mukuru weRussia Sergei Fedorov;
- kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi14, hurumende yehurumende, korona yeBritish uye zvishongo zvemhuri yeumambo zvakachengetwa pano;
- iyo shongwe huru neawa yeWestminster Abbey inonzi Big Ben - panzvimbo yebell guru pane iyo iripo;
- MunaMuvhuro 2012, "chikwata chezana remakore" chakaitwa mumasvingo eTemberi pakati peK Kate Middleton naWilliam William.
Where is Westminster Abbey?
The abbey iri mune eponymous chikamu cheguta-Westminster, unogona kusvika ikoko nemamita, mushure mekunge usvika pachiteshi Westminster.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
