Apple miti inoreva miti yemichero, iyo inonyanya kufarira kukura mumakamuri edzimba. Asi dzimwe nguva varimi vanotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu uko kwave kuchikura kwemakore anoverengeka, asi haibereki chibage . Kana kuti hazvikwanise kukodzera michero yemichero yakabikwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mamiriro acho anogona kunatsiridzirwa nekubatanidza nemucheka kubva kune imwe mbeu.
Kubatsirwa kwekubatanidza maapuro nemiti yakatemwa zvinotevera:
- mukana wekuwana muti unobereka michero yepamusoro munguva yakfupika inogoneka;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemhando yemiti yemapuro mubindu;
- kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakagoverwa miti.
Nguva yakanakisisa yokugombedzera ndeye mwaka wegore. Asi kushandiswa kwemuitiro uyu muzhizha zvakare kunopa migumisiro yakanaka. Nokudaro, varimi vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti inoculate sei apuro muti nemucheka muna August?
Nzira yekusarudza aple stalk yekudzivirira?
Iyo apulo stem yekubatanidza inonzi "graft". Inofanirwa kugadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika, kutanga nekutenga kana yechando, apo mapazi emuti wacho ari kuzorora. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, zvinogona kuitwa mukutanga kwegore, kusvikira itsvo dzanyura.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze mapazi anokura kumusoro. Kureba kwavo kunofanira kunge kune 30-35 masikati. Gurai mupasi wezasi we cuttings pamwe nemutsara weblique pane imwe nzvimbo yakaoma. Mukati mechando rose, mabirati anochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye inonaya.
Irozha inoculation ye apuro ane chibatiso
Kubatanidza miti yemapuro muzhizha nemitsutso yakachena inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri, kureva:
- Inoculation in the cleavage . Iyo inoitwa kunze chaizvo uye inosanganisira zvinotevera. Chokutanga kubvisa davi remuti, kure ne40 cm kubva muduti, kana iri duku uye 1 m - kana yakakura. Iko kana imwe sarudzo yakakosha inowanikwa panzvimbo yecheka, uye bazi rinoparadzaniswa zvikamu zviviri nerubatsiro rwekurohwa pairi. Zvadaro zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zvinowanikwa mumativi maviri uye mashizha anowedzerwa mumucheka. Iko rinobviswa uye nzvimbo ye inoculation ine munda inoshandiswa. Pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti kubatanidzwa uye midzi inofanira kukodzera zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvinogona kugadziriswa ne tepi yegetsi.
- Inoculation per bark . Iyi nzira inoshanda zvikuru kuitira kudyara marudzi matsva kune mumwe munhu mukuru wemapuro. Ichashandawo kana sengo yacho ine rutivi rukuru rwemabazi. Iyo nzira yakanaka nokuti chirwere chinogona kuitwa kunyange pa hemp. Tsanga dzinofanirwa kuitwa zvishomanana pamucheto webark. Mavari, maruva anocheka achidzika kusvika pakadzika kukuru, kuitira kuti wose akachekwa azere. Zvakakosha kuti shank inomanikidzwa sechisimba sezvinobvira, nokuda kweizvi unogona kubudisa mhepo.
Nokudaro, chigadzirwa chekunamatira apuro muti nemucheka muna August zvichabatsira kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka kubva pamichero yehutano.