Munenge vanhu vose vari pasi pano vanotarisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwemapfupa ekudzivirira kuporesa gore negore - hutano husati huripo kana chirwere chinotora chimiro chechiito kwemazuva mana kusvika kumasere, zvichikonzera matambudziko kana musina hanya. Funga nezvemishonga yemishonga inorayirwa muna ARVI.
Nzira dzokurapa
Pakati pese, mapiritsi emapfudze uye furuza anogona kuiswa mumapoka anotevera:
- Immunostimulants - mavitamini, uye kunyanya ascorbic acid (vitamini C), mizinga yakakura iyo inobatsira kubuda kweAARVI.
- Antiviral - mahwendefa, ayo anonyanya kubudirira pakudzivirira furuwenza uye kutonhora, asiwo pamusana wehutano vane zvinokuvadza kune vanotapukisa.
- Kugadzirira kwemashoko makuru uye echirwere-antipyretic, expectorant, vasoconstrictive (madonhwe emvura), nezvimwewo.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, pasinei nemabasa evasayendisiti, sayenzi haina kufambira mberi pakurwisana nemararamiya kusvika pakurwisana nemabhakitiriya, saka hapana piritsi yakanangana neHIVZA neAARVI zvakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinodhaka zvekare zvinowedzera kukurumidza kugadzirisa, kunyange huwandu hukuru mukurapa kwehutano hunowanzoitirwa zvirwere zvinoratidzika.
Antiviral drugs
Imwe yemapoka ezvinodhaka izvo kubudirira kurwisa furuwenza kwakaratidza kuti neuraminidase inhibitors: havabvumi kuti hutachiona hupararire mumuviri, kubvisa kukwirira kwezviratidzo uye kuderedza dambudziko rezvinetso.
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - tanga kutora mumazuva maviri okutanga echirwere. Kuchenjerera kunopiwa kune vanhu vasina simba rekuita basa.
Zanamivir - haikwanisi kusanganiswa ne inhalants uye bronchodilators (sprays kubva kuchirwere). Iwapi mapiritsi anopesana nehutachiona anogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumasopharynx uye kunyange bronchospasm.
Oseltamivir neZanamivir vanobudirira kwazvo kurwisana nemapirisa A uye B, asi dzimwe SARS havatyi. Kuvatora pasina kubvunza chiremba kune ngozi - kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvakarongwa, mahwendefa ane mimwe migumisiro.
The blockers of the viral protein M2
Chimwe chikamu chemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga inonzi M2 blockers, iyo inosanganisira Rimantadine uye Amantadine (uye mifananidzo yavo). Mipirisi yakadaro inobatsira kurwisa firenza A, kunyange zvazvo kune maitiro akawanda asingagadziriswi. Kugadzirira kunofungidzirwa kuti yakakwana uye inonyanya kushanda, saka inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Dzimwe nguva vanorayira ribavirin - vanobatawo hepatitis uye herpes, asi mishonga ine mhando yakawandisa yemigumisiro uye zvinopesana, uye vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti njodzi yekuitora idarika zvingabatsirika.
Interferon Inductors
Chirwere chikuru chinotarisirwa navanachiremba pane mahwendefa anorwisana nefuruwenza uye kutonhora zvakagadzirirwa ne interferon (IFN) - zvinosanganiswa nemamwe maitiro antiviral, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwavo. Kana ukatanga kutora mishonga iyi, iyo yakakosha ichava.
Nenzira yakawanda, interferon iboka reprotini rinovanzira muviri mukupindura kwekupinda kwerwere. Inductors yeFNN inokurudzira kubudiswa kwemapuroteni aya uye inodzivisa basa remuchina wehutachiona:
- Amiksin (kana tilorone);
- Kagocel;
- Amizon;
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Cycloferon.
Aya mahwendefa aya anoshanda pakudzivirira fenza.
Vana vane makore pasi pemakore maviri vanorayirirwa kuti vabatsire vachenoglobulin, avo vane anti-influenza antibodies.
Symptomatic treatment
Kurwisana nehutano nehutachiona, mishonga inopedzwa nguva inoshandiswawo zvakare:
- Antipyretics - paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin (chete kuvanhu vakuru); iyo inotonhora iri pasi pe 38 ° C haina kunaka.
- Musha vasoconstrictive drugs - madonhwe mumhino yakagadzirwa ne xylometazoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline (musashandise mazuva anopfuura 5).
- Mapepa ekuti resorption - inobatanidzwa pamatambudziko akadaro ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (kwete chirwere), se tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
- Expectorants - Acetylcysteine, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Carbocysteine; kubatsira kurwisa kubudisa kuora.
- Antitussive - Butamirate, Glaucine, Dextromethorphan, levodropropizin, Prenoxidiazine; inoratidzwa nehuyu hunokonzera yakaoma.
Saka, mahwendefa api kubva kurwena uye kutonhora anonyanya kubudirira, isu takakurukura. Ndinoda kuwedzera kuti zvakakosha kuwedzera mishonga nemishonga yevanhu: kunywa kukuru, uchi, rapberry jamu, macroviramu, wraps nefivhiri, gargling - izvi zvose zvinopa chigumisiro chakanakisisa, chakaedzwa nezvizvarwa zvinopfuura imwe.