Diabetes mellitus type 1 inowanzoita sekusagadzikana kwepascreas. Nechirwere chendocrine chinoratidzwa, kubudiswa kwehomoni insulin, iyo inodzora huwandu hweglucose, inoguma. Insulin inobudiswa munyaya yacho kana pane shuga yakawanda muropa. Muchirwere cheshuga 1 chirwere cheshuga, hormone haina kuvanzwa, uye masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri anouraya masero anofanira kubudisa insulini.
Zvinokonzera rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga mellitus
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (sezvo inowanzonzi mumamiriro ekurapa, chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga), chinogona kuitika chero ipi zvayo, asi kazhinji kusagadzikana kwe endocrine kunoratidzwa kune vechidiki. Kunyange zvazvo zvikonzero zvakakonzerwa nekubudirira kwehutachiona hazvizivikanwe, zvichiri kusimbiswa kuti kazhinji kacho chirwere cheshuga cheshuga chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanikwa kune vanhu vane vabereki vane chirwere ichi uye vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwehosha ye endocrine nde:
- yakasimba kana yakasimba kwenguva yakaoma mamiriro;
- kuneta;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- mamwe marudzi ekudhakwa kwemuviri (saka inozivikanwa kuti masero epancreas anoparadza ronda rehu);
- kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya Streptozocin inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza yepancreatic.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga cheshuga mellitus
Rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga mellitus rwakaoma, uye, kana pasina kurapwa, murwere wehutano huri hunoipa. Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga-zvinoenderana neshuga ndezvekuti:
- nyota isina musoro;
- kugara uchicheka ;
- kugara kunzwa nzara;
- kunyanya kuneta, general weak;
- kurema kuchinja;
- kutsamwa;
- kuparara kwemaonero;
- itching;
- kwenguva refu zvisingaverengeki maronda kubva microtraumas;
- vakadzi - kumwedzi, varume - erectile dysfunction.
Paunopfuura urinhi neropa kuti uongorore, vanowana huwandu hwehuga.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga mellitus
Mukusavapo kwerapi, chirwere cheshuga cheshuga mellitus chakazara nezvinetso zvakakomba: mitsipa, mafungiro, mwoyo, meso, nezvimwe zvakashata. Nhamba yakakwirira ye shuga inogona kukonzera:
- diabetes ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma;
- chirwere cheshuga nephropathy (renal failure);
- chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa nekushaya doro);
- kurwisa kwemwoyo , kurohwa;
- gangrene.
Denda rinogona kutotungamirira kurufu.
Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chechirwere vanoda chirwere cheshuini kuti varambe vaine hutano hwakanaka hwehuga uye vadzivirire zvirongwa zvemagetsi.
Kudya kwechirwere cheshuga cheshuga mellitus
Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza mabasa emuviri mune zvakagadzirwa nehutachiwana hwehuga nechirongwa chekudya kwakakodzera. Kune huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kushandiswa kwaro kunorambidzwa, pakati pavo:
- sweets nemafuta;
- jisi inotapira, zvinokonzerwa ne carbonate;
- mafuta nyama, hove, cottage cheese, yoghurt;
- zvimwe zvibereko, incl. bhanana, mazambiringa, mazambiringa, mashizha;
- doro.
Zvokudya zvevarwere zvinotsanangurwa nachiremba mumwe nomumwe, achifunga nezvehutano hwemuviri wemurwere. Daily diabetics inofanira kudya:
- miti yakasvibirira, yakabikwa uye yakabikwa;
- Mazoro anochera mazai emisi, nyama, hove;
- peji, yakabikwa pamvura kana kwete mukaka wose (kunze kwema semolina);
- mafuta ezvirimwa;
- michero isina kuwanikwa;
- green tea;
- mune zvishoma, chingwa, zvichida bran kana rye.
Kudzivirira kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus
Kufanana nezvirwere zvakawanda, chirwere cheshuga chiri nyore kudzivirira, kupfuura pakugadzirisa muhupenyu hwose. Nzira yekudzivirira rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga mellitus inosanganisira:
- kunamatira kune kudya kwakanaka;
- kuchengetedza mararamiro anoshanda;
- kurwisa kushungurudzika mamiriro;
- kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Muhupo hwemhosva dzechirwere cheshuga muhama dzeropa dzinoda kuongorora uremu uye kudzora shuga yepamusoro.