Leukemia, iyo inokonzerwa nekudzorerwa kwemasero eropa eropa nevanopisa maitiro eukocyte, yakanzi yakaoma myeloblastic leukemia. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chisingawanzoitiki, chirwere chinowedzera nokukurumidza uye chinonetsa kurapa. Ngozi yekukuvara inowedzera nezera.
Acute myeloblastic leukemia - zvinokonzera
Tsanangura zvakajeka zvikonzero zvinoita kuti kuchinja kwemasero mumapfupa emasese, panguva iyo zvaisakwanisika. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa uku zvinosanganisira:
- kusvibiswa kwemhepo;
- kujekesa nemirairo;
- kutsvaga kumakemikari akadai seBenene uye formalin;
- genetic congenital pathologies (Down's disease, Wesler-Fanconi anemia, Bloom's syndrome);
- kuwedzeredza kwenguva refu mumuviri wemishonga ye cytotoxic.
Kuenzanisa kwechirwere chinonzi myeloblastic leukemia
Maererano nehuwandu hwehutano hwakagamuchirwa, chirwere chinenge chichikurukurwa chinopatsanurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- M0 - zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasiyana ne-non-lymphoblastic leukemia;
- acute myeloblastic leukemia M1 isina zviratidzo zvekusimudza;
- acute myeloblastic leukemia M2 ine zviratidzo zvakaratidzwa zvekusimwa;
- promyelocytic leukemia M3;
- acute myeloblastic kana myelomonocytic leukemia M4;
- myelomonocytic leukemia pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemapfupa eosonophilia M4 (eo);
- acute monoblast houkemia M5a;
- acute monocytic leukemia M5b;
- erythrocyte acute leukemia M6a;
- pure erythroid acute leukemia M6b;
- acute megakaryoblastic leukemia M7;
- acute basophilic leukemia M8.
Acute myeloblastic leukemia - zviratidzo
Pakutanga kwemajeri ekuchinja, chirwere hachizviratidzi. Mushure mokunge vakanyanyisa kuwedzerwa mumapfupa emapfupa masukisi, maitiro asina kufanana emakononi eukocyte anotorwa neropa mumuviri wose uye agarisa mudete, lymph node, chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo.
Chikamu chekutanga chechirwere chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai:
- kuderera kwezvidziviriro zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere, semugumisiro wekuti murwere anowanzoita zvirwere zvinowanzoitika;
- kushaya simba;
- kuwedzera kuduku mumuviri wekushisa.
Sezvo kushandiswa kwemasero ane utano hwemukati nhengo uye mucous membrane nema clones akachinjwa nekuchinja, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- meningitis ;
- pneumonia;
- mapurmonary uye kubuda kweropa;
- zvinetso zvakakomba zvezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Muchikamu chechipiri, pasina kutarisirwa kwekurapa kwakakwana, munhu anowanzofa nekuda kwekuvhara ropa mukati.
Kazhinji kacho, zvikamu zvepamusoro zvekukura kwekenza zvinoshandiswa, saka kufungidzira kwekutsvaga kwemaitiro anonzi myeloblastic leukemia kunowanzove kwakanaka uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera. Wavy pathogenesis yechirwere inoita kuti zvikwanise kuzviona panguva dzekutanga kusvika kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye kusanganisa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mairi.
Kurapa kweAlute myeloblastic leukemia
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, leukemia inoda chemotherapy ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru:
- kubviswa kwemasero akave akawana genetic mutation;
- kuderera kwehuwandu hwemashoko mumatumbu emuviri.
Mishonga inotungamirirwa nedzimwe dzidzo dziine mazamu mashoma uye pamwe chete kugamuchira mishonga inoderedza kupisa. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakakurudzirwa kudya mavhithamini, masunomodulator. Negative
Imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa rudzi urwu rwekenza yeropa ndiyo bone marrow transplantation. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka neine hutano. Kurapa kunoratidza kuti vanopfuura hafu yevarwere munyaya ino vanorapwa zvachose.