Kukura miche munokonokonti substrate iri kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pevarimi, varimi vemotokari uye florists. Uye kunyange zvazvo pasina zvinhu zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa mukati maro kuitira kuzadza zvizere kwezvirimwa, zvinogona kusanganiswa ne peat uye ivhu rekusimudza uye kugamuchira ivhu rakaisvonaka yezvirimwa.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kukura mukonikoni substrate?
Chokutanga pane zvose, ndeyechokwadi, mbeu. Kana yakakura mune imwe nzvimbo yakachena, kuberekwa nehutera husina kuwanikwa mhinduro inokosha. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kukura miche mumusanganiswa we substrate uye pasi zvakasiyana-siyana.
Hazvina kunaka kunzwa mukati mekonikoni substrate uye houseplants. Kazhinji kacho inoshandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera muvhu inosanganiswa, inovandudza hutano hwevhu uye inoipedzisa nehumwe hunobatsira, zvichiita kuti mbeu dzikure zviri nani.
Vamwe varimi nevarimi vemaruva vanoshandisa kona koneti kuti vagadzire ivhu kuitira kuti rirege kupisa. Uyewo iyo substrate yakanaka kuti kupararira kwekuoma-kusvika-midzi midzi. Kunyange zvakadaro vanogona kuvhara roses rochando, kuchengeta mairi mabhuru uye rhizomes munguva yechando. Vanotovanza pasi pevhu, uko misungo , tsanduki, matatya, makuruti anogara.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kokonati substrate yakakodzera kwete chete kumera, asi ine nzvimbo yakawanda yekushandiswa. Zvisinei, isu tichakurukura zvakanyanyisa kukura kwemichero pane kokonati substrate.
Kushandiswa kwekona koni substrate yemichero
Vazhinji vevarimi vanosarudza kokonati substrate nekuti ine zvinyorwa zvakawanda pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Saka, ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvemuti, une antibacterial action, saka inodzivirira zvakakwana midzi kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kusununguka kusununguka uye kushandiswa kweunifomu kwehutu, kana zvichishandiswa semichero, kokonati substrate inopedza kudiwa kwekuwedzerwa kwemvura.
Zvakakoshawo kuti acidid yayo inoputika mukati me pH = 5-6.5. Uye inogona kukura michina yemiti. Kusiyana nepeti, kokonati tsvuku inogara yakasununguka uye haigadziri.
Uye zvinhu zvose zvekonikoni substrate zvinogara kwemakore 3-5. Haifaniri kubviswa pamabhedha paunenge uchikura zvirimwa kunze. Pane zvinopesana, inova yakanaka kwazvo yemumanyore uye kubika poda.
Nzira yekushandisa sei kokonati substrate?
Kushandiswa kwekodonti substrate yemiti isiri nyore. Tinogadzirira pairi hwaro ivhu nenzira inotevera: tora 40 ml yemvura inodziya uye uzadze substrate, kumirira kwechinguva, kuitira kuti mvura ishandiswe zvachose. Hazvina kudii kuidzivirira iyo, sezvinoratidzira zvinoratidza kuti michero mairi inogara yakasimba.
Zvadaro - funganisa substrate pamwe nevhu mune chikamu che1: 1, 1: 2 kana 1: 3. Dyara mbeu mumusanganiswa wevhu unokonzera. Zvigumisiro zvinopfuura zvose zvinotarisirwa. Mbeu inowanikwa yakasimba uye yakareba kudarika iyo yakakura mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Iwe unogona kudyara mbeu mumunda wakachena, asi ipapo pamusana wekutora iyo inofanira kushandurwa nevhu rakazara.
Iwe unogona kushandisa kokonti shavings uye kuti mbeu inokura muvhu rakavhurika kana mumagadziro. Kuita izvi, gorosi rakagadzirirwa muvhu rinotanga kudyarwa nembeu, saka inosaswa ne substrate. Pasi penguvo yakadaro mbeu inomuka nokukurumidza, iyo inenge isingagadziri, iyo miti inofema zvakanaka uye inodziya. Inonyanya kukosha iyi nzira, kana iwe une doro rakaoma ivhu munzvimbo.