Walnut ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye yakakurumbira kwete mukubika chete, asiwo mumishonga uye cosmetology, saka inogona kuwanikwa inenge pose pose. Asi nokuda kwekuzivikanwa kwayo kwose uye kupararira, havasi varimi vakawanda vanoziva kuti sei uye zviripi zviri nani kudyara musango pachirongwa chavo.
Pane nzira mbiri kuti unogona kudyara sei ruvara: mbeu nemichero.
Kudyara mbeu yemasango
Nokudyara zvakakosha kusarudza marimu akadaro:
- Iko shell haifaniri kuve yakanyorova kwete kunyanya kuoma;
- ane mashomanana akakodzera (edges) ehombodo;
- yakabikwa - zviri nyore kuparadzanisa nehombe yehombe (kunze kwe pericarp);
- guru guru.
Iwe unogona kudyara mbeu yemaruva chete kwegore rimwechete. Nguva yakakodzera yekudyara kwavo inotonhora, shure kwekukohwa.
Kuenzanisa kwezviito:
- Sarudza nutswe kuti ubvise gorosi rakaoma uye woma kwemazuva maviri muzuva;
- chera gomba 1 m yakadzika;
- akachera pasi ne humus ndokurara shure;
- Mbeu dzinokura kusvika masendimita makumi masere kusvika maseremita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, nenyundo pasi, zvichiita chikwereti nechepakati pe20-25 cm.
Asi iwe unogonawo kutanga kudyara musikati, kumavira kwaApril kana kutanga kwaMay. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi:
- tora nutswe kunze kwepasi uye sarudza kudyara;
- muvhu rakavhurika, gadzirira mashizha neakadzika 10 cm;
- Isa mbeu mukati mavo mubheji uye uzadze nevhu;
- mvura uye negore zvichave zvichibvira kuaisa panzvimbo inogara pachigaro.
Kubvira panguva iyo ruvara rwuri kupararira nembeu, muti unowanikwa haugoni kuva neunhu hwemiti, zviri nani kusarudza mbeu yakasimba kubva kumichero yakakura uye inoshandiswa seyoko.
Kudyara mbesa mbeu
Kusiyana nembeu, mbesa dzesango dzinofanira kudyarwa mangwanani-ngwanani, zvisati zvaitika.
Kuzviita sei:
- Gadzira matangi akadzika uye akareba 1 m -1.2 m uye yakadzika 60 cm.
- Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe kusvika kune 15 kg ye humus, 20 kusvika ku 40 g ye fertilizer (potasium uye phosphorus) uye 1 kg yeyimu.
- Paunenge uchidyara, mudzidzi wemidzi yemichero inofanira kugara 3-4 cm kumusoro kwevhu.
- Apo gomba rinowira vavete, ronganidza ivhu uye ridiri mvura zvakanaka.
Iwe unogona kuwana ruvara rwehuni munzira dzakawanda:
- kuchera mukati megore semiti yemakore maviri - kuti zviite zvakakodzera zvakajeka, pasina kukuvadza miviri yakasvibiswa nekucheka midzi yakadzika ne 2/3, tsanga yekufukidza nevhu;
- Tenga mbeu - haungatombozive marangi auchawana kusvikira makore mashomanana.
Asi kuti uwane miti yakadaro, iwe unoda, zviri nani kudyara twigiti kubva pamuti une michero yaunofarira mushure megore, pane yakadyarwa mbeu. Asi kupemha muviri unopedza nguva, unoda ruzivo, kushivirira nekururama. Uye kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakadaro, zviri nani kuwana mbesa yakatomirirwa.
Nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara walnuts
Mukuwedzera kumubvunzo wekudyara musango, kazhinji vanobvunza kune zvimwe.
Kana uchisarudza nzvimbo yekugara, munhu anofanira kutevera mazano akadaro:
- Mumvuri kubva mumuti haufanire kuwira panzvimbo, uye kana ukadaro, ndeye kwenguva pfupi.
- Nutswe yakabva kumbeu inonyanya kudyarwa mumugwagwa kunodzivirira kubva paguruva, sezvo unhu hwechibereko husingagutsikane (zviduku, zvisina kunatswa).
- Nyere inosarudza nzvimbo iyo kune chinyararire chinyararire uye mumvuri.
Uchitenga sapfini yakabatanidzwa, uchitarisa nzvimbo yaunodyara musango wako, usatarisira kubva pazviri zvibereko zvakanyanya. Nutsanga inotanga kubereka michero kwemakore 8-10 mushure mekudyara, asi kusvika pano ino inofanira kutarisirwa: mvura, inotanga uye kugura korona. Uye kana iwe uye nguva dzose uchiita izvi, ipapo nut inogona kukufadza iwe nekutanga zvibereko - mushure memakore mashanu.