Iyo inotyisa epiphyte ye guzmania, yekuchengetedza musha pashure payo ine maitiro ayo, i shrub 40 cm yakakwirira.Kushongedza kwayo ndeye boka remashizha marefu, rakaputirwa nekatsvuku, uye maruva maduku.
Flower ye gusmania - kutarisira kumusha
Kutarisira kwakakodzera guzmania kunoda zivo yakati. Gadzira iyo inoda zvigaro zviri pedyo nechisikigo. Flower guzmaniya - nzira yekugadzirira kuchengeta:
- Paunenge uchirima epiphyte, kujekesa kunokosha. Zviri nani kuzviisa kumabvazuva kana kumadokero chikamu chekugara. Kubva kumaodzanyemba, zuva rakasviba rinopisa zvakashata nyika yechitsva, kubva kuchamhembe-kusakwana kwechiedza kunogona kutungamirira kumisi ye budding.
- Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora inenge + 25 ° C muzhizha uye + 18 ° C munguva yechando.
- Epiphytic kurapwa inoda ventilation yakarongeka, asi isina mahwendefa.
Nzira yekudiridza Guzmania?
Kana gusmania inokura muimba, kutarisira kumusha kwake kunosanganisira kunwisa nguva dzose. Panguva yekufamba, mvura dzakadzikama, dzakagadzirirwa dzinodururirwa mukati, zvinyorwa zvinosanganiswa. Gusmania kunwisa kunowanzodiwa: zuva rega rega kana rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe muzhizha, munguva yechando - 1-2 nguva pavhiki. Iyo epiphyte haifariri mhepo inonyorovesa, zviri nani kuomesa ivhu zvishoma pane kurega mvura iri muhari ichikira. Mukuwedzera, gwenzi rinodikanwa kuti ridiriwe zuva rega rega nemvura kubva pfuti inoputira.
Guzmania - kuchengetedza kumba - kuisa
Exotic guzmaniyu yakaiswa shure kwekuwana kwayo muchitoro uye pakubereka. Rhizome ye tropical irikukura zvishoma, saka inogona kurarama mumudziyo mumwechete kwemakore. Kazhinji, vari kutotengesa maruva shrub, izvo zvinoreva kuti mushure mehafu yegore zvakasvibira uye maruva anofa, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti inokura zvakachengeteka.
Nzira yekuisa sei guzmany kumba:
- Gadzira yakawanda isina mvura yakadzika (12-15 cm), gadzika pasi pemvura yakasviba 2 cm.
- Kugadzirira ivhu rakaorera remusanganiswa.
- Bvisa simiti, usina kukuvadza midzi yawo, nzvimbo mumudziyo, uchisasa ivhu rakagadzirirwa uye rakagadzirwa.
- Dururira ivhu uye tsvina mbeu.
- Kana kuisa "vana" mushure mokunge vatorazve kubva mumudziyo wekare, zvinokosha kuparadzanisa midzi midzi kubva kumahombekombe. Amai shrub anofa mushure mekukura nekuumbwa kwevana - inokandwa kunze.
Dongo reGuymania
Nyika ye gusmania inoshandiswa sechitoro che bromeliads. Iwe unogona kusanganisa ivhu remusanganisi iwe pachako kubva kune zvakaenzana zvikamu
- sod land;
- guru rwizi jecha;
- finely ground sphagnum moss ;
- peat.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvishoma zvamazimbe, ceramic chips, pine bark. Mvura inoshandiswa inowanikwa kubva pakuwedzerwa ivhu dzevhu uye shards. Usati wasima guzmanii mhando ipi neipi inokurudzirwa kuvhara-kubata pamvura yekushamba kwemaawa 1.5. Izvi zvinoparadza marasita uye pathogenic microorganisms. Midzi yemiti yacho haina simba, naizvozvo kana kuiswa kune imwe nyika kunofanira kuchenjerera.
Fertilizer for gusmania
Kusarudza nzira yekudyisa guzmany, zvakakosha kuziva kuti sekudya kweiyo, fertilizer inoshandiswa bromilia. Haafaniri kunge ane bromine uye mhangura, iyo inoshanda pane tsika inotyisa. Kuiswa kwemumanyorera - 50% yeiyo inoratidzwa papepa. Nguva yekuwedzera kwekugadzira mbova: March - September, nguva yekudya - kamwe chete pamwedzi. Miti inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kushandiswa panguva imwe chete nekudiridza, kudira mhinduro mumapuranga emashizha emashizha.
Guzmania - kutarisira kumba - kubereka
Kunze kwekusmania kunowedzera nenzira mbiri:
- mbeu;
- vana.
Apo mbeu inodyarwa, ivhu rekudyara rinoumbwa nemabhuku akaenzana e peat nejecha. Mbeu idzi dzinodzivirirwa mushure maminitsi makumi maviri mune imwe nzira isina simba ye potassium permanganate. Mushure mokumisa mashizha ekudyara kuti musvike, farai pamwe chete nechokumusoro kwe substrate. Miti yakafukidzwa ne cellophane, mu greenhouse inofanira kuwedzerwa humidity. Kuwedzerwa kwembeu kunoitwa muchiedza, pa + 25 ° C, zviri nani nechokudziisa pasi. Mbeu dzichaonekwa mushure memasvondo matatu, mwedzi gare gare dzinodonhedzwa mumikombe yakasarudzwa.
Guzmania - iyo yakashandurwa zvakanaka ye "vana":
- Inotumbuka guzmania kwenguva refu muzhizha, ndokufa, kwemwedzi 2-4, ichipa "vana."
- Kubukira kunomera kwave kwakasvika hafu yehukuru hwegwenzi raamai (~ 15 cm).
- Kom iyo pasi muhari yakasvava kuti isvike, shandura ndege.
- Bwe rakaparadzana zvakakwana ne "vana" kubva musango raamai ndokuvaisa mumvura.
- Imwe "mwana" haigoni kubviswa kubva pasi, asi bvisa gwenzi rinosara nematanda.
- Mafuro aya anopararira pamusoro pemvura yakadzika nevhu, kubatana.
- Mvura yokutanga yakawanda yevaya vari mumhino yemashizha inoitwa.
- Majaya mashoma anoiswa mu-cellophane hood kana mvura isina mvura isina chinhu yakaputirwa negirazi, inogadzira greenhouse pa + 28-30 ° C.
- Zuva roga roga, rinomera kudirwa, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova panguva dzose.
- Pombi inotanga kuiswa mumumvuri, mushure memavhiki mashomanana - kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Sei usingarumidzi guzmania?
Kufanana nehuwandu hwebromeliads, hutano hunokosha hunosungirirwa pamiti, kwete maruva pachavo, asi inobata bhuti. Inogona kuva yakachena, yakatsvuka, yepepuru, yakashongedzwa, yepepuru. Nguva yekutumbuka kwe gusmania: spring - yhizha, nguva - mwedzi mitanhatu. Pamubvunzo wekuti nei guzmania isingasviki mumusha, mhinduro yacho isinganzwisisiki - mazano pamusoro pezvakanyorwa zvezvirimwa hazvionekwi, zvakadai sekuita-up, kudiridza kwakakodzera, mvura inokonzera microclimate. Kana pane chimwe chikonzero maruva ari kunonoka, zvino inogona kukurudzirwa ne "Ovary", "Bud" kana aple wedges.
Ita ivhu mumudziyo nemvura yakagadzirisa, tivhare musango ne cellophane kulk kusvikira mashizha apera zvachose. Kana iwe ukashandisa nzira yekugadzira michero, inowanikwa pasi uye inoita kuti hurumende irege kuora - inoshandurwa sezvinodiwa. Dzimwe nguva guzmania inobatwa nezvirwere zvefungal, izvo zvinoita kuti irege kuisa maruva. Zvakakosha kushandisa "Aktellik" kuuraya chiganda uye maruva uye kubatsira ma epiphyte maruva.
Гузмания yakarumbuka - chiizve chinofanira kuita?
Varimi vakawanda vane mubvunzo - guzmania mushure memaruva, chii chaunotevera? Mushure mokunge budding, chirongwa chinowanikwa musango. Nzvimbo yepakutanga ichafa zvishoma nezvishoma, asi haufaniri kuibvisa pakarepo. Kuchengeta mavara mashoma kunogona kubviswa, uye kusiya bhuruu. Pasi pemiti yacho, buds of renewal inoumbwa, mushure medzimwe 1.5-2 mushure mokupenya inoita mashizha 3-4 uye isina simba midzi.
Chinonyanya kukosha - kuparadzaniswa kwe "vana" kubva muhomwe yeamai kusvika munguva pfupi, zvichida mushure mokunge wanyatsopera yemuti wekare. Ipapo vanogona kunwisa mishonga kubva muvhu pachavo uye kuti vawane zviri nani. Kudyara kunomera zvakanaka mukati megore, kunyatsoparadzanisa navo nemidzi, ichidzika mumudziyo nevhu rakaorera. Pakazouya ivo vachave vane midzi yakasimba.
Гузмания - mashizha akaoma
Mu guzmania, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvisingaiti zvisina kunaka, dzimwe nguva mashizha anotambura. Zvimwe zvinetso uye mhinduro:
- Pamubvunzo - guzmaniya yakasvava chirevo, chii chaifanira kuita, varimi vanokurudzira kuti vasatya. Zvingangodaro, zvaive zvakakosha, kusviba kwayo ndeyekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kutarisira kubuda kwemajaya maduku kubva mumagariro.
- Mazasi acho mashizha akaoma uye akaoma. Chikonzero chikonzero chemvura, iyo epiphyte inoda mvura. Mune ivhu rinodikanwa kuchengetedza zvakakwana unyoro, asi usapfuurira.
- Mazano emashizha emashizha anotonha uye anopota. Chikonzero chacho ndechokushaikwa kwemafuro, gwenzi rinoda kudirwa zuva rega rega, iyo inofanira kuiswa pamvura yevhu.