Kuzivikanwa kwechirwere ndiko chirongwa chekuvhiya, umo nzvimbo ye epithelium yechine vaginal inobviswa ne dysplasia ine chikamu chepakati chekati. Inoitwa nevarwere vane dysplasia yakakura (precancerous condition of the cervix). Chinangwa chikuru chekuita izvi ndechekujekesa kana murwere ane chirwere chemucheche kana kwete. Nyaya dzinotevera dzichafungidzirwa: nzira yekuitisa kervical conization, zviratidzo uye kugadzirira kwayo.
Cervical dysplasia - is conization inoratidzwa here?
Zvirwere zvepathologic pamuviri wechibereko zvinowanikwa mune inenge mukadzi wese wechipiri wezera rekubereka, asi 10% chete vanoda chirongwa chekushandisa - conization. Nokudaro, kukonzera mukuderera kwechibereko chechibereko uye zvimwe zviitiko zvisinganzwisisi zvinoratidzwa chete mumatambudziko apo chiremba haakwanisi kuona kana dysplastic inoshandura inongova nehutachiona hwepachiviri che (chiremera) chemuviri wemukati kana zvikamu zvinopisa. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti chiremba anokanganisa kuti chiso chepamusoro hachisi chinotyisa sezvinoitika pasi pe epithelial layer yemukati.
Kugadzirira uye kuitiswa kwechirwere chemuviri
Kuti agadzirire kushanda uku, murwere anofanira kupfuudza mimwe miedzo inoshandiswa: chidimbu chemaruva uye maasypical cells, ropa reboka uye Rh, guru uye biochemical blood test, RW, zvidzidzo zvekuvapo kwezvirwere zvepabonde. Paanoita nzira yacho, nguva yemurwere inofanira kutorwa, kana inoronga kubata. Nzira yacho inowanikwa muchipatara pasi peaneshesia, kana nguva yaro, iyo nguva ndeye5-10 miniti. Parizvino, mavara maviri emakirini anoshandiswa: laser uye loop electroconicisation.
Nzira yekutengesa, kuwedzera kune yakakosha, inokonzera zvakasiyana-siyana: zvirwere zvinotapukira zvine hutano hwakakura mumapata maduku uye akaoneswa kenza yemukomana .