Kukura petunias - zvakavanzika zvekudyara zvakanaka mbeu pamichero

Bhiza petunia inonakidzwa nekududzirwa kunoshamisa kuburikidza nekanaka, yakawanda uye yakareba maruva, uyewo kuzvininipisa mukuchengetedza. Kukura petunia muhari kana muvhu rakazaruka hakungakupi chero dambudziko, kunyange iwe uri murairi asina ruzivo.

Nzira yekudyara petunia?

Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa zvakakwana plant petunia, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mavara ake. Zvakaoma kutaura zvakanaka nzira ipi iri nani, nokuti chero ipi zvayo, maererano nemitemo, iwe uchakura nekujeka uye maruva akanaka. Nokudaro, tisati taita chisarudzo, zvakakosha kuti tidzidze zvakadzama pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zveumwe neumwe wavo uye tora mhedziso dzavo. Saka, funga nzira dzekudyara.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu dze petunia?

Kura kwe petunia kubva kumbeu kunoitika seizvi:

1. Pamba, mbeu dzinodyarwa.
2. Apo mbeu inesimba, tinovadzingira.
3. Uyezve, muzhizha, tinovasima mumaruva emaruva uye tinovatumira kumugwagwa.

Ngationei zvakajeka sei kudyara petunia mbeu. Ita izvi kwete nokukurumidza kupfuura pakati peMarch, apo zuva rekuedza rave rave rava nguva refu. Kana iwe uine mukana wekuvhenekera michero nemwenje chaiwo, iwe unogona kusvika pamagumo aFebruary. Isu tinoshanda maererano nehurongwa hwegoridhi.

1. Tinotora chirongo, chinogona kunge chisina chidimbu chekudya, tinodurura mukati maro nyika inosanganiswa.
2. Seal the ground with tapping, level the surface.
3. Zvadaro tinotora zvishoma zvechando (munaKuguru wemwedzi, sekutonga, hapana dambudziko neizvi), isu tinoenzana uye tinogadzirisa.
4. Zvadaro wogovera mbeu pamusoro pechando kumusoro. Munzvimbo dzavanozadzawo zvakanyanya, kuparadzira chirongwa chetsoko.
5. Apo chando chinonyunguduka, mbeu dziri pasi. Uvaparadze netsvina kubva kumusoro hazvidiwi.

Panzvimbo iyi, petunias inogona kuonekwa sekupedzwa. Zvadaro, tora tereyiti yedu woiisa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakanyatsogadzika, zvakakodzera kana iri firiji yewindo. Kana nzvimbo yacho, iwe uchifunga, isingasviki zvakakwana, kana pane imwe nguva inogona kuve yakagadzirwa, inoputira chigadziko negirazi kana kuti firimu yekudya, nokudaro kuumba ganda rinotonhora zvakanaka.

Nzira yekudyara petunia mu granules?

Dambudziko guru mukurima petunia ndiko kuderedzwa kwembeu. Mhinduro yechinetso chacho, kunyanya kana inosvika kumarudzi anodhura, ndiyo mbeu yakawanda - mbeu shomanana inounganidzwa mubhola duku, rakafukidzwa nehombodo. Iko shell inogona kuva:

• nutrient fertilizer;
• kukurudzira vanosimudzira muti;
• disinfectants.

Nzira yekudyara petunia mu granules? Zviri nyore kwazvo.

1. Tinogadzirira midziyo - plastiki kana matanda ane mabheji emvura, aive asina kuvharidzirwa.
2. Dzadza matangi nevhu kuburikidza ne 6-10 cm.
3. Ko grooves zvakadzika kusvika mamita mamita uye zvakafanana zvakaparadzira granules mavari. Mafuta haafaniri kurara, zvinyoronyoro zvinyoro.

Kuchengetedza mbeu mumapelisi hazvisiyana nezvakataurwa pamusoro pemiti yakadyarwa - tinopa mbeu mbeu inotonhorera uye yakanaka, kana zvichidikanwa, tinovhenekera michero nemwenje, kudzivirira kubva kumashizha. Nenzira iyi yekudyara, kumera kwe petunia kunofanira kuva inenge zana muzana. Mbeu dzakadaro dzinokura uye dzinokura nokukurumidza, uye pashure pemwedzi 2.5-3 iwe uchawana mbeu yakasimba, yakagadzirirwa kudyarwa muhari mumugwagwa.

Kudyara petunia pasina nyika

Kukura maruva, nyika ye petunia, haisi kunyatsodikanwa. Pane imwe nzira yekusima simiti usingashandisi ivhu, iwe uchada pepa rekunze nekuda kweizvi.

1. Chidimbu chemapepa ega yega chisingatauri pafirimu yakasara, yakasvibiswa zvakanaka nepfuti yepiramu.
2. Pakutari kwema 3 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe tinopararira pamiti yemapepa.
3. Mbeu yakafukidzwa nemumwe mutsara wepapepa, zvakanaka sprayed.
4. Dzadza imwe sendimu yefirimu.
5. Tora iyo firimu nemapepa mumupumburu woiisa mugirazi kana kunyura, uzadze ne ¾ mvura.

Zvakakosha kuti upamhi hwemufirimu hwakafanana nehupamhi hwepepa. Mvura iri muchitangi ichichinja nguva nenguva. Pakarepo mushure mokumera, maruva, pamwe chete nemupumburu, anosimwa muvhu. Apo mbeu inenge ichikura, tinofanira kusarudza nemitemo yose. Mune ramangwana, kutarisira michero, yakadyarwa nenzira iyi, haisi yakasiyana nemamwe maitiro akasiyana ekurima.

Kukura petunia kumba

Kukura kwe petunia kubva kumbeu hakusi yakaoma nzira. Kana mbeu dzacho dzichikura kubva pellets, maruva anokura nekukurumidza uye, zvichida, achange akasimba, uye mbeu dzakasimwa zvakananga muvhu kana mu cochlea (iyo inonzi iyo yekukura petunia isina pasi) inokura kwenguva refu. Asi chero zvakadaro, kukura kwe petunia kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo, uye zvakakosha kuita zvinhu zvakanaka.

Soil for petunia

Kukura kwepadunia michero ichabudirira kana yakasimwa muvhu rakanaka. Mhando yakadini yevhu inogona kuonekwa seyakakodzera maruva? Inofanira kusanganisira:

• sod land;
• mashizha pasi;
• humus;
• peat.

Paunotenga substrate, nyatsoverenga kuumbwa kwekuvapo kwezvinhu izvi. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa-dzakagadzirirwa mashizha dzakakodzerwa zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwe petunia. Kunyange pakutenga zvakakosha zvikuru kubhadhara ku acidity yekusanganiswa kwenyika yakasarudzwa - zvakasimba acidic uye zvivakwa zvealkaline zvinogona kunge zvisingasviki pakurima petunia, zviri nani kusaedza.

Petunia - kutarisira

Tichitarisa mbeu dzakasvibirira dzine mavara mazhinji akajeka, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti pane zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekuwedzera petunias. Asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Zvakavanzika zvinongowanikwa mukuchengeta mitemo yekuchengetedza mavara, chero zviito zvakakosha kuzviita hazvidiwi. Ngationei zvakajeka kuti tingapa sei petunia nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura uye kutumbuka pamatanho akasiyana ekugadzirwa kwemiti.

Care of petunia shoots

Kuti ruva rikure zvakanaka, kubudirira zvakanaka uye mune ramangwana fadza iwe nemaruva, zvinokosha kuti uone kutarisira kwakakodzera petunia mushure mekubuda. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita pawakaona mazai okutanga ndeche kuderedza kutapisa kwemahepo kusvika pa20 ° C. Kunwisa kunononoka, kusabvumira kuomeswa kwevhu uye kusasvibira muchero. Zviri nani kuchengeta poto nemapfudzi munzvimbo yakanaka, havasati vava kutya zvirongwa.

Kuchengetedza petunia mbeu

Kuchengetedza mbesa pamusha zvinotevera:

1. Mbeu dzinoda chiedza chakawanda. Kuti uwedzere kufambiswa kwezvirimwa, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera zuva reruzha rwemasikati, uchishandisa marambi anokosha.
2. Kana ruva rimwe nerimwe rine mashizha 2-3, inofanira kuvezwa - yakagadzirirwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana. Kana izvi zvisiri kuitwa, midzi yacho haigoni kukura. Semapoto, vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa makapu akajeka akadzivirirwa - izvi zvichabatsira kusafuratira nguva iyo maruva anoda kuwedzerwa.
3. Apo midzi yacho inopedza zvachose tangi, petunia inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo usingagumi.

Nzira yekudiridza petunia?

Kukura petunia yakajeka yakabudirira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungasimudza sei michero ya petunia. Panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa hurumende yekudiridza ichave yakasiyana. Apo michero petunia inotanga kubuda, iyo iri pasi pefirimu ye polyethylene, iyo inoita kuti kupisa kunopisa. Pamusana pehunyoro huri muvhu hahudi kuputika, uye kunwisa mbeu inofanira kuva isina kuwandisa, kwete kakawanda 1 nguva mumavhiki maviri.

Mushure mokunge iwe wabvisa firimu, nyika ichaoma dzimwe nguva nokukurumidza. Petunia michero inonyanya kushivirirwa nekusanaya kwemvura, uye kana micheche shomanana inotanga kuoma, zvinosuruvarisa, haigoni kudzorerwa zvakare. Fukidza michero nguva dzose kana iwe ukacherechedza kuti kumusoro kwevhu rakaoma. Ita izvi zvakanyatsonaka - zvakanakisisa nesirin'i kana sirinhe pasi pemudzi.

Kana munhu mukuru petunia achikura pabhangi kana muvhu rakazaruka, mvura inowanzogara, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi chero ipi zvayo inenge kaviri pavhiki. Kana kukura petunia kunoitika pamba, kutonga kwakadaro kunogona kutungamirira pakuora kwemidzi, kamwe kamwe mumazuva gumi kunokwana. Imwe maruva, kunyanya kukura muzuva, unofarira kunyatsopera kubva pfuti, kupedza zviri nani mangwanani kana manheru, kana mamiriro ekunze asina kupisa.

Petunia kudya

Kufanana nemiti yakawanda yemichero, petunias inoda kupfeka kupfeka. Hungu, inoreti chimiro chinokwanisa kukura, maruva uye kunyange kupa mbeu pasina kuiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emafuta, asi pane imwe nguva kuburitswa kwezvibereko muvhu kunoguma, kukura kwehutema uye midzi inogona kutambura, maruva haazove mazhinji uye, sezvinogona kunzwisiswa, mbeu iyo michero ichavawo isina kumira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzidza muchidimbu kuti ungasarudza sei fertilizer ye petunia.

Kutanga kokutanga petunia

Apo micheche ichiri duku, inonyanya kuoma, uye ikozvino yakakosha kudarika kare kuchengeta mitemo yese yekukura petunia. Mushure mekumera kubva kune ivhu idzva, petunia mbeu inowana mishonga yose inofanirwa, asi kwete kwenguva yakareba, kwete kupfuura vhiki 2-3. Mushure meizvi, zvakakosha kutanga kumudyisa. Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ose, zvinodiwa kuwedzera nitrogen fertilizer iyo inokurudzira kukura kwe "green mass". Kazhinji kazhinji izvi hazvidikanwi - kuwedzera nitrogen hakusi kudukusa kudarika kushayikwa kwayo. Ihwo hutongi hwakanaka ndehukuita huri hwemiti semavhiki maviri.

Kuwedzera kwe petunia mushure mekutora

Mushure mokutora petunia michero, mumwe anofanirwa kudyidzana nezvose zvakasimwa fertilizer nokuda kwehuroti, izvo zvichabatsira maruva kuti agare munzvimbo itsva. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yakadzika (izvi zvinonyatsooneka mumamiriro avo ezvinhu), zvakakosha kudyisa mbesa petunia kuti ikure. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa kristini yakasvibirira, mavitamini B1, B12. Kana iyo yakawanda yemichero yakakura zvikuru, kakawanda inowanzo yakaoma mushonga inoshandiswa mukuraira mbeu.

Topiary for petunia kurisa

Kudya kwekukumbira kwekukura nekukura kunokosha mushure mokunge uchisimudza mbeu panzvimbo inogara. Potassium yokupfeka yakakwirira inoshandiswa mukukura, kana zvichidikanwa, uye sekuita maruva, pano chikafu chinofanira kunge chakasiyana zvakasiyana - zvine potasium yakawanda uye phosphorus muhutano. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kuitwa panguva yakakodzera - zvisati zvamboitika kupfuura apo ruva ruchawedzera ruvara rwemavara, uye paunotaridzika gwenzi richafadza iwe.

Kuberekwa kwe petunia

Sezvo wakakura wakaisvonaka petunia bush, iwe unogona kuwanda nekuwanda. Asi iwe haufaniri kutora mbeu yemaruva (izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuita), zvakare uvasime uye vauye pasi pefirimu nemarambi. Pane nzira iri nyore, uye isiri iyo inobatsira - kubereka kwe petunia cuttings .

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita nenzira yakakodzera ndeyekuchengetedza chimiro cheumutini. Kana ikakura mumugwagwa, muvhuvhu, inokuisa iyo yechando muhari.
2. Tinopa hutano hwakakwana hwe petunia wintering 10-15 ° C.
3. Kubvira pakati pechando zvinobatsira kutanga kutanga maruva ne nitrogen fertilizer, tinozvipa nechiedza chakakwana.
4. Tinosarudza nguva yakakwana yekucheka, zvichienderana nekuti pakati pekudyara nekutanga kwemaruva inotora mushure memwedzi miviri.
5. Ngatitike kubhizinesi. Tinotarisa musango, sarudza ma cuttings, ane zvishoma zvina 4-5 mashizha, akaatema.
6. Bvisa mashizha kubva pamucheka, uchisiya maviri maviri.
7. Isu tinogadzirisa cuttings stimulator nokuda kwehuroti.
8. Zvadaro, gadzirira substrate. Mukurongeka, inofanira kunge yakafanana neyo inoshandiswa pakukura petunia kubva kumbeu. Tinoshandisa ivhu nemafungicides.
9. Dyara michero muvhu, imwe neimwe mugirazi yakasiyana. Simbisa zvakadzama zvisingabatsiri anenge 1.5 cm.

Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - kukura kwe petunia kubva kune akachekwa kuchabudirira kana pasina nguva inopfuura awa inopfuura pakati pekuchekwa kwechekiti uye kudyara kwavo pasi. Naamai vemusango cuttings vanogona kudurwa kakawanda, sezvavanokura, asi usakanganwa kugara uchidyisa muti. Kana mitemo yose yekudyara petunia inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa inosangana, kupona uye kupona kwemiti kuchava 100%.