Kohtla-Järve ndeimwe yemaguta maduku kudarika eEstonia. Akagamuchira chiitiko ichi muna 1946. Pasinei nenyaya shoma yakadai yekuvapo, guta racho rine zvinhu zvinonakidza, izvo zvinoita kuti rive nzvimbo inofadza yekushanyira nzvimbo.
Chii chatingaona kuKohtla-Järve?
Guta rakave rakakurumbira pamusana pokuti rine richine shale, saka Kohtla-Jarve inonzi inokosha inoshandiswa mumabhizimisi enyika. Asi nekuda kwezvinhu zvakadai mumaguta, vatashanyi vanopiwa zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanyirwa, pakati peiyo munogona kunyora zvinotevera:
- Terrikon muKukruz , iyo inenge yakakwirira mamita 182. Pakutanga, kwaiva nemigodhi umo slate yakagadzirwa, asi ikozvino yakavharwa. Vafambi vanokokwa kuti vashanyire Slate Museum, yakavhurwa muna 1966. Imwe museum inofungidzirwa yakasiyana, sezvo inokubvumira kuti uzive nhoroondo yemabhizimisi emigodhi uye dzidza chokwadi pamusoro pokuti sei shale yakagadzirwa yakaumbwa. Iko kuunganidza kunopfuura zvinopfuura 27,000 zviratidzo. Mu musimusi haisi zvinhu zvese zvakabatana nemafuta shale, asiwo ane mabasa ehudhi. Chibvumirano chine tariro yakakwirira senzvimbo yevashanyi, inorongwa kuti mune ramangwana pachava nechadenga.
- Museum-mine muKohtla-Nõmme . Nhungamiro yezviitiko ichatungamirira rwendo runofadza rwunharaunda rwayo. Mirivhi yakashanda kusvikira kuma1990, kusvikira kushandiswa kwemafuta kwemafuta kwakaderedzwa. Chisarudzo chepakutanga chezviremera ndechekudiridza mgofu, asi gare gare vakasarudza kuita musamuziyamu kunze kwayo.
- Glint in Ontika - chinhu ichi chakanaka chinzvimbo chechiratidzo chepanyama cheEstonia. Kukwidzwa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro pegungwa kwakanyorwa apa - 55.6 m, ine Baltic-Ladoga ledge. Nzira yacho inotora awa nehafu uye inosanganisira kuburuka pasi pamatanho kuenda kumigodhi, rwendo rwenzira, izvo vafambisi vechikepe vaifamba, kudzidzira mhuri netsika iyo slate yakatsvaga uye mukana wekuedza kushanda nere drill.
- IValaste waterfall inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakwirira kupfuura kwete munharaunda yenyika, asiwo muBaltic yose yenharaunda. Nzvimbo yekutarisa yakavakwa kwakapoteredza, iyo iyo maonero asinganzwisisiki emagetsi eOttik anotanga. Inonyanya kuona mvura inopinda mukati megore, panguva apo chando chinotanga kusungunuka. Mvura inoita rukova rwakasimba uye inowana ruvara rutsvuku, runotaridzika runoshamisa. Muchando, mvura inopisa uye inoshanduka kuva zvigadzirwa zvechando chaiyo. Kune rondedzero yakabatana nemvura, iyo inotaura kuti murume uyu Kraavi Juri akazvimirira pasina rukova rwizi runopa mvura. Icho chiri chikamu chechokwadi, sezvo rwizi rwakasikwa nehupenzi, asi mvura inowanikwa inongoitika. Muna 1996, sarudzo yeChikoro cheScience yakapa mvura inosvika pakuratidzwa kwechiratidzo chemukati cheEstonia.
Kohtla-Jarve (Estonia) - zvinhu zvekuvakwa
Kohtla-Jarve ine sarudzo isina kujairika. Kubvira pakatanga uye kusvika kuma60, kwakave nekubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa zvepedyo. Zvadaro vamwe vavo vakabva pane zvakarongeka. Kusvika iye zvino, Kohtla-Jarve ine zvikamu zvitanhatu, asi zvikamu zveguta rimwe nerimwe zvakaparadzana kubva kune mumwe.
Guta guru iri chikamu chinonzi Socialist, iyo ine mamiriro emitambo yekambani yeKohtla-Jarve . Pano pane zvivako zvekuvakwa zvakabatana nenguva yeStalin, kune mapoka akanaka.
Mune pedo pedyo neKohtla-Järve ndiyo musha weKiremäe , uko nzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira yenharaunda iri - iyo Müsititskiy Uspensky Monastery . Nekukwira kwayo, nhoroondo inosanganiswa, iyo inoti mufudzi akanga ari pedyo neguta aive nekuzarurirwa kwaMwari. Kwemazuva mashomanana akaona mukadzi akanaka akafuka nguo dzinopenya. Pakarepo paakaedza kusvika, zvakaratidzwa zvakanyangarika. Izvi zvakaitika pedyo nemvura yakachena, uye gare gare vagari vakawana munzvimbo ino mifananidzo yekare yeAsumption yaamai vaMwari, iyo ichiri muimba yemamongi. Ukuru hwechiratidzo ichi ndechokuti Amai vaMwari vanofananidzirwa vamire pasi. Chechi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16, muna 1891 imba yemadzimai yakavakwa. Munguva yeSoviet Union, imba iyi yevatongi ndiyo chete yakashanda munzvimbo iyo yose.