Kronos akadzika munhoroondo semumwe wevakuru vatenzi vakakurira baba vake kuti vatore nhaka ye chigaro. Mukuroorana nemwarikadzi Rhea yakabudisa vanamwari vakura veOlmopus: Zeus, Hestia, Demeter, Poseidon, Aida naHera . Chirevo chakafanotaurwa kuna Ishe kuti aizokundwa nemwanakomana wake. Kuti ave nesimba, Kronos akatanga kutya vana vake.
Ndiani Kronos?
Baba vaKronos vakanga vari mwari mukuru kwazvo nenyengeri, Uranus aiva nehutsinye hwakasimba uye simba guru, vana vake vekutanga - mazana ezviuru zvehecatonhaire makumi mashanu nemisoro uye ma cyclops matatu - akaiswa mujeri muTartarus. Nokudaro, Kronos - mwari wenguva - akasarudza kutora simba mumaoko ake uye otora nzvimbo yake pachigaro cheushe. Amai vaGae vakamubatsira kununura maTitans ndokumupa munondo weDamondi. Pamwe chete nehama dzake nehanzvadzi Cron vakakunda baba vake, vakatora chigaro choumambo ndokuroora hanzvadzi yake - Titanide Ray. VaTitans uye hecatoncheirs avo vakamubatsira zvakare vakaiswa mujeri muTartarus.
Chiratidzo chaKronos
Chiratidzo chemwari wenguva inonzi maawa, asi chaizvoizvo iyi iyi yaive yakatambidzwa nekwakanga kaKronos. Necho chigadzirwa, chakagadzirwa nedhaimondi, akazvidza mutongi wekare wekudenga weUranus, kuti haana kuzomboberekazve vana - vanogona kukwikwidzana mukurwa kwechigaro chechigaro. Kuuraya vana vake Kronos yakave chiratidzo chenguva, iyo inoita uye inoparadza. Vakamuenzanidza mune hood, ane mapapiro kumusana wake uye jeko muruoko rwake, chimwe nechimwe chaiva nechirevo chekufananidzira:
- Iyo hood yakagadzirisa kupera kwekupedzisira kwe simba reSuva;
- Mapapiro anoyeuchidzwa nezvekutsanya kwemazuva ano;
- iyo jeko yakaratidza kusabvumirwa, kusakwanisa kuchinja chero nguva munguva.
Kronos - Mythology
Kunyange zvazvo mwari Kronos muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki ainzi Ishe we "dhiyabhorosi", nguva apo vanhu vainzwa vakaenzana navamwari, akazova mukurumbira, sababa vamwari mukuru weOlymus, Zeus. Amai Gaea vakagara vaudza Kron kuti mwanakomana wake aizomuparadza, uye kubva panguva iyo vana vaKronos naRhea vakaparadzwa. Vladyka akavamedza pavakangoberekwa. Zeus chete ndivo vakakwanisa kuponesa amai kuburikidza nekudonhera dombo rakabiwa pamurume wavo.
Rastili kid pachivande pachitsuwa cheKrete, maererano nenhau, mbudzi yake yemweya Amalfeus akakura. Vakarinda mukomana nemarts kuitira kuti Kron arege kuvanzwa, ava varwi vaizorova nhoo idzi apo mwana akachema. Kukura, Zeus akasarudza kuparadza baba vake uye kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuma cyclops, hondo iyi yakagara makore gumi. Panguva ino, apo Zeusi akanga achirwisana neKronos, nyika yakanga ichizununguka uye ichipisa, vakaitumidza kuti titanomachia. Imwe mushure mokurwisana kwenguva refu, Thunderer akazouya kubva paTartar hecatonheir, iyo yakabatsira kukunda titan yakakwirira. Asi zvakange zvakakwanisika sei kusunungura vana vakange vambomedzwa kare neKronos?
Zeus akakumbira mwanasikana weAcean kuti abatsire Titanide Methid, uye akapa mwari wechidiki masikisi. Paakange akavhenganiswa pakunwa Crohn, akatanga kutora zvose zvakamedza kare. Vana vakasunungurwa vakava vanamwari veOlymus:
- Hestia;
- Demeter;
- Poseidon;
- Hadhesi;
- Hera.
Kronos naRhea
Mudzimai waRhea Kronos aionekwa semwarikadzi wePasi uye kubereka, amai, kuwanda, nenzira dzakawanda, nokuda kwake, vanhu panguva yekutonga kweChreein vaigara vasina kushungurudzika uye basa. Pane shanduro iyo zita iri rinoreva "paradhiso, Irius", iyo yakatonga munyika. Homer akataura Ray semwarikadzi, anogara akasununguka mumirwizi yenguva, achienda nevanhu kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakufa. Achida kusunungura vose vana vake, akamanikidza vaTtans neHecatonhaire kupandukira Crohn, vakaisa njodzi pakuponesa Zeus ndokumupa chimbo chinopesana netitan. VaTracian vekare vakapa mwarikadzi uyu mamwe mazita mashoma:
- Bendis;
- Cotis;
- Hecate.
Nhema yeKronos nevana vake
Sei Kronos akadya vana vake uye kwete kuvaparadza? Vatsvakurudzi vakaedza kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, uye vakazosvika pamhedziso yokuti Kron aisagona kubvisa zvisingafi zvoupenyu, asi kungovaisa mujoko rekusingaperi-mukati mavo. Ichi chiito chakave chiratidzo che nguva inopedza nguva: vana vaKronos vanozvarwa uye vanoparadzwa naye. Mushure meamai vaGaia vakafanotaura kuparadzwa kweKronos mumaoko omwanakomana wavo pachake, akasarudza kuvadya kuitira kuti parege kuva nemunhu aigona kusunungura vana vekutonga kwedenga.
Ndiani akauraya Kronos?
Kronos naZeus vakarwa nesimba, asi vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti mwanakomana anopandukira akaedza kupedzisa kunetseka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye kuunza kuronga pasi. Nokudaro, akabvisa mazita ose pasi pepasi, ndokuisa maHecatonhaire mutungamiri wevasungwa. Nhema dzinotaura kuti Zeus akakunda baba vake muhondo uye akaiswa mujeri muTartarus, asi the orphics yakaisa mberi dzimwe shanduro:
- Mutinhiri akarwisa Kronos neuchi uye akatukwa, akabva atumwa kuTartarus.
- Zeusi akakunda mutongi wezvisikwa muhondo, asi haana kutumira kuTarasi, asi kune chimwe chitsuwa kumucheto kwenyika, mhiri kwegungwa, apo vakafa chete ndivo vaigara.
Nhema dzakachengetedza nhoroondo yembeu yemwari Kronos. Kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe dzidziso, maBhaibheri maviri akanyorwa:
- Mbeu yaMwari pakutanga yakachengetwa muii yakagadzirwa nesirivha, munguva yakavanzika. Kubva mairi akaberekwa, uye pasi, uye chizvarwa chekutanga chevamwari, mune dzimwe dzenhema dzeKronos inonziwo "Dragon-Serpent".
- Mbeu Krohn akagara munzvimbo yakavanda Zeus mushure mekuparadzwa kwetani yababa vake. Kubva muchigadzirwa ichi akazvarwa patsva mwarikadzi wekunaka Aphrodite .