Nhasi, vanachiremba vezvepasi pose vari kuwedzera kuongororwa kushanda kwepachirwere chepfungwa mucheche. Vanaamai vazhinji vanotya nechisarudzo ichi. Tinogara tichivhunduswa nezvisingazivikanwi. Saka ngatizvigadzire, uye tichazoongorora zvakadzama kuti chii chii uye chinotyisidzira.
Saka, huwandu hwehupfungwa hwehuropi hunomuka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenguva refu kusagadzikana kwechisimba (ICP). Asi nei ichiwedzera ipapo? Kuzvidzivirira kumanikidzi hazviiti nguva dzose. Kukosha kwayo kunogona kukanganiswa nekushingaira kwenguva refu, kushungurudzika mupfungwa kana kushungurudzika. Nokudzvinyirirwa mukati mehenya, cerebrospinal fluid inopindura. Iyo inovhura uropi, iyo "inofamba" mukati mayo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza uropi kubva pakuvhiringidza uye zvirwere. Pamusana pekufamba kwemazuva ano kwechirebrospinal fluid, kune chirwere chemasabolism pakati peuropi nemuviri.
Kazhinji, munhu mukuru ane hutano anoumba imwe yero cerebrospinal fluid pazuva. Icho "chakashambidza" uropi uye rwonzi rwomumutsipa, ndokuzopinda zvakare muropa. Dzimwe nguva mune imwe nzira yakagadziridzwa pane kukanganisa. Doro rakapiwa zvakanyanya, haina nguva yokunyora mumavhuti akakodzera kana kuperevedza kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka hazvina kukwana. Muchiitiko ichi, ICP inowedzera uye kune chirwere chekushaya chirwere chepfungwa.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwevana
Vana vanowanzotonyunyutira pamusoro pemusoro, kuora mwoyo, kufa, kana kupenya mumaziso. Zvinogona kuonekwa:
- kugona;
- kukanganisa;
- kusafarira;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kushaya simba;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- kuchema;
- kutsamwa.
Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe havagoni kutaura zvinorema uye zvinotambudza ivo. Kunyanya kunetseka kwehutano mukati mevana kunofungidzirwa apo
- kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinotevera:
- kudzokerazve ne "tsime";
- disproportionally large head size size;
- kunonoka kuchema;
- kupfugama kwetipeti yepamusoro uye kuparadzaniswa kwezvisikwa zvehenya;
- kuwedzera kutsamwa;
- kuramba kudya;
- lethargy.
Kurapa kwechirwere chepracharal hypertension in vana vanofanira kusarudza chiremba. Sezvo ichi chisati chiri chirwere, asi chiratidzo chete, tinotanga kutarisa chikonzero chekuwedzera kwe ICP. Izvi zvinogona kuva hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus), hypoxia (oksijeni nenzara), encephalitis, meningitis (zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemavhopu emakumbo) uye kunyange kutambudzika kwekuzvarwa. Bhenign inoprateral hypertension in vana inowanzozvikwerera zvakanaka kuti ichengetedze. Mumatambudziko akaoma, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa.