Hurumende imwe neimwe mukati mehurongwa wenyika ine chirwere chekudzivirira kwevana pasi pegore rimwechete. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakosha uye chinokosha chinobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere uye kuunza hutano hwevana vedu. Nemhaka yei zvirwere zvinodiwa uye ndeipi nzira yekuita kwavo?
Hemukisi ndiyo kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakanyanya antigenic zvinhu mumutumbi unokwanisa kuita zvirwere zvekudzivirira kune dzimwe zvirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, dzakawanda zvirwere zvinoitwa maererano nezvimwe chirongwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, revaccination inodiwa - inowanzojowa.
Purogiramu yekuberekwa kwevana kusvikira kune rimwe gore
Ngationgororei nhanho nhanho huru kwavari:
- Zuva rehupenyu 1 rinosanganiswa nemushonga wokutanga kubva kune hepatitis B.
- Pazuva 3-6 mwana anopiwa BCG - chirwere chinorwisa TB.
- Pazera remwedzi mumwechete, chirwere cheHepatitis B chinodzokororwa.
- Vana vane mwedzi mitatu vari kuberekwa vachipikisana ne tetanus, pertussis uye diphtheria (DTP), uyewo kubva poliomyelitis uye zvirwere zvehemophilic.
- Mwedzi 4 wehupenyu - yakadzokororwa DTP, vaccination against poliomyelitis uye hemophilic infections.
- Mwedzi 5 ndiyo nguva yechitatu DTP revaccination uye chirwere cheporiyo.
- Mumwedzi mitanhatu, yechitatu inoculation kubva hepatitis B inoitwa.
- Mwedzi gumi nembiri - chirwere chinorwisana nemasero, rubella nemukomana.
Nokuda kwekunzwisisa zviri nani, tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive negafura yekudzivirira yevana pasi pegore rimwe chete.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune zvirongwa zvinotarisirwa uye zvinowedzera. Imwe tafura inoratidza kuvhiringidza vachina kwevana pasi pegore rimwechete. Chikamu chechipiri chezvirwere chinogadzirwa nevabereki mukuda. Izvi zvinogona kuva vacheche kana mwana achienda kune dzimwe nyika dzinotyisa, nezvimwewo.
Ndeipi nzira inogona kugadziriswa kwekuiswa kwezvirwere?
- shanduro - nzira inowanikwa yehutungamiri;
- mumuromo - madonhwe mashomanana emushonga anoshandiswa mumuromo ( OPV - kubva poliomyelitis);
- zvisingaenzaniswi - iyo yakanakisisa yakakosha yeBBCG;
- episane injecting live live, rubella and mumps vaccines;
- intranasally - nerubatsiro rweaerosol inogona kupinza zvirwere zvinopesana nemasero, rubella uye fenza.
Misimboti mitemo yekudzivirira
Usati wapora vacheche mwana, unofanira kugara uchishanyira chiremba uyo achaongorora mwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri nani kutarisana ne-allergenist, neurologist kana immunologist. Uyewo, imwe yenzira inokosha yekugadzirisa pamusoro pekugona kwehutachiwana ndiyo migumisiro yeropa uye neropa remucheche.
Usati wapora, usapedza kudya chero chinhu chipi nechipi chisina kujairika kuchidya chomwana. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuti uite mhinduro yakarurama pamusoro pekuita kwemuviri mushure mekudzivirira.
Kumwana zvaive zviri nyore kuenda newe kumakamuri ekunyengera, tora chido chako chaunofarira uye munzira dzose inogona kuideredza.
Mushure mokunge chirwere chave chaitwa - kunyatsotarisisa mamiriro emwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutarisana kwakaipa kwakadai sefivha, kushungurudza, kusuruvara, chirwere chemashuga, edema kana kuputika panzvimbo yejojo inogona kuitika. Kana pane chero mhirizhonga, udza chiremba wako.
Contraindications kurwisa
- Mune mhaka yega iwe unogona kuita chirwere kana mwana asina utano-ane fivha, achirweredza kuporesa mawere kana chirwere chepachivi.
- Iwe unofanirwawo kuramba kurwisa kana kupindura kwacho kuchiita zvechisimba kana kuti zvisina kunaka mushure mokujaira kwekare.
- Usatungamira zvirwere zvekuvharidzira (OPV) zvekudzivirira muviri.
- Pakutema kwechechecheche pasi pe2 kg hazviiti BCG.
- Kana mwana wacho asina kukanganisa mubasa remagetsi emagetsi - usaita DPT.
- Kana inorigic mbiriso yevabiki, inorambidzwa kupora chirwere che hepatitis B.
Kurora kwevana pasi pegore rimwe chikamu chinokosha chehutano hwemwana wako. Ngwarira mwana wako uye tevera mazano echiremba wako.