Kukohwa kukuru kweguta reSmolensk ndiKathedral of the Assumption yeThe Blessed Virgin Mary, iyo yakakodzera kunzi moyo weSmolensk uye kadhi rayo rinoshanyira. Zuva rekutanga rechechi yeRoma ndiyo 1001, apo Vladimir Monomakh akaita dombo rekutanga rechechi yepamusoro mukukudza kweAsumption yaamai vaMwari. Dare rekereke rakava dombo rekutanga rekuvakwa kwepamusoro, iri munharaunda yeSmolensk. The Holy Dormition Cathedral iri muSmolensk nenzira iyo inogona kuonekwa kubva kupi zvayo muguta.
Nhoroondo yeAsumption Cathedral
Kwemazana emakore mazana emasere mumutsara kereke yakamira isina kuchinja. Asi muna 1611 guta rakatanga kukomberedza vaPoles. Vadziviriri vesimba havana kuda kuenda mukutapwa kwemuvengi uye, vachive pakati pemasvingo echechi yepamusoro, vakazviwisira ivo pamwe chete nekufambisa hondo yevavengi. VaPoles vakasarudza kuvaka kereke panzvimbo yekereke yakatsva. Smolensk machinda nematemberi akavigwa pasi pezvakasara wreckage. Zvikamu zveBlasted Dormition Cathedral zvakawanikwa panguva yekuchera matongo.
Mushure mokunge Smolensk akasunungurwa, Smolensk akatanga kuvaka kereke itsva, iyo yakatanga muna 1677 uye yakapedza anenge anenge zana, kusvikira 1772. Mutungamiriri weMoscow wematombo Alexey Korolkov akatarisira kugadzirwa kwechechi. Akazvivaka maererano neurongwa hwake nekufungidzira, izvo zvaakaisa mumusoro wake. Asi munguva pfupi imwe yemadziro akadonha uye chivakwa chacho chakanga chakaoma. Kwemakore mazhinji, Assumption Cathedral yakanga isina kupera. Korolkov akafa ndokuenda naye kuguva chirongwa chakarongwa chekuvakwa kweAssumption Cathedral. Dare racho rakapiwa muchengeti weKiev A. Shedel, uyo akazopedzisira apedza kereke yeSmolensk, achichinja zvishoma. Zvisinei, zvakare kereke yakare haina kutora nguva refu: nemhaka yekuchinja nguva dzose mumushandi uye kuchinja kwevakagadziri, misoro nechekumadokero echechi yepamusoro yakakoromoka. Uye chete muna 1767-1772 musoro wakadzorerwa.
Kusvikira muna 1941 muAssumption Cathedral pakanga pane mufananidzo weSmolensk Icon yaamai vaMwari "Odigitriya". Zvisinei, mushure mokunge mauto eGermany akatanga kurwisa, chifananidzo chacho chakanyangarika mune imwe nzvimbo isingazivikanwi.
Uyewo mune kereke ye Uspenskoy mune dzimwe shrines, umo mafambiro kubva kumativi ose enyika anotorwa:
- Kuchengeta "Mamiriro ezvinhu mubhokisi", iyo yakasikwa muna 1561 mumusangano weChristine Staritskaya, uyo aiva amai vaIvan the Terrible;
- kurovererwa kwebasa raV.M. Vasnetsov;
- shanu-yakavezwa yakagadzirwa iconostasis;
- simba reMercury yeSmolensk.
Ikereke yakapona, pasinei nenguva nehondo, izvo zvaive zvakakosha kuenda neSmolensk.
Iko Ispensky Cathedral yemazuva ano yakavakwa kungoenda kuchamhembe kweiyo yaimbova.
Nzvimbo yechechi yacho inopfuura 2000 mita mamita, kureba kwemadziro ndiwo mamita makumi manomwe. Kupembera kwemukati kunobatanidza chivakwa chekare cheRussia uye baroque yezana remakore rechi18. Mumakona ekuchamhembe-kumadokero kwechechi yepamusoro yakavakwa bell tower, iyo inosanganisira masara ebenzi rezana remakore rechi17.
Muna 2008-2009, Cathedral yakadzorerwa: mabhero uye mavara akadzorerwa kwaari.
Muna 2010, iconostasis yechechi yeRoma yakavhenekerwa neMutungamiriri weHutsvene hwake Kirill weMoscow neRussia yose.
The Holy Dormition Cathedral muSmolensk ine kero inotevera: Russia, Smolensk musha, guta reSmolensk, Soborny Dvor street, imba 5. Paunoshanyira kereke, usakanganwa nezvemitemo yekufamba munzvimbo tsvene.
IA Assumption Cathedral muSmolensk imwe yezvakakura munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Kuenda kune rimwe guta rakanakisisa paDnieper, usakanganwa kutarisa chivako chikuru chekugadzira, icho chinogara dzimba dzakakurumbira, uye kusvikira nhasi kune mabasa aMwari. Iwe uchashamiswa nezvakanaka zvemukati uye simba rekuonekwa.