Bhokoni, yakashongedzwa nemaruva, inoratidzika zvakanaka. Kunyanya kazhinji kacho kushandisa iyi petunia, iyo yakanakisisa yakadyarwa mbeu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ikozvino muhari iyo unoda kudyara bwenzi rinokura.
Zvechokwadi, unogona kutenga mbesa dzakagadzirwa, asi zvakakosha kudyara petunia pazviri iwe pachako. Nzira yekuita sei isu tichareva munyaya ino.
Nguva yekudyara petunias yezvirimwa
Tanga kudyara petunia inogona kuva ikozvino kubva kuchando. Kana uri mukamuri umo iwe unoita izvi, kune chinhu chinokosha, saka iwe unogona kutotanga kare munaJanuary kana February. Kana chete chiedza chenyama chiri kushandiswa, zvino zviri nani kuzviita muhafu yekutanga yaMarch. Inokura kwemwedzi 2-2,5, saka pamagumo aMay - mukutanga kwaJune iwe uchava nemichero yakaisvonaka.
Nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze petunia dzinozivikanwa, uye kune mumwe nomumwe wavo kune nguva yakasimwa yekudyara. Kazhinji ruzivo urwu rwuri kuratidzwa pamapurasitiki nembeu. Somuenzaniso: ampelnuyu petunia inofanira kudyarwa pamichero munaJanuary, sezvo inoda kuvaka nguva yakareba.
Nzira yekukura sei petunia michero kumba?
Kugadzirira kwe
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura petunia, zvakakosha kusarudza ivhu rakafanira rokudyara. Inoda kusununguka, kunonwisa, kuyananisa asidi yevhu musanganiswa. Hazvikodzeri kuti zvive zvakakodzera kumuti uyu wekasikiti pasi. Munda wakafanira wepasi petunia unogona kutengwa muchitoro kana wakaitwa iwe pachako.
Kuti uite izvi, funganya nyika kubva pachigadziro, chakakonzera humus, yakakonzerwa peat uye jecha mune chiyero che2: 2: 2: 1. Zvose zvikamu zvinofanira kusanganiswa uye zvikamu zviviri. Chokutanga ndechokupeta muchero mukuru, uye wechipiri kuburikidza nesheeve yakanaka. Iye zvino unogona kutanga kuzadza tangi.
Isu tinotora chidimbu chisina kudzika, tinoshandisa disinfect it uye tinoita masango muzasi. Pashure pacho, tinoisa krismiti yakaputsika muhari sezvinongoita mvura, ipapo hutanda hwevhu guru hwakasvibiswa (1/3 chikamu), uyezve - duku kudonha, kusiya 5-6 cm kusvika kumucheto. Zuva risati rasara, ivhu rinofanira kunwisa mvura zhinji.
Kana iwe uchida kudzivisa matambudziko ose aya, sara petunia mbeu mumichero mu peat mapiritsi . Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuti usungirire mbeu mukati rekunetseka kwemukombe, isa maverengi peat cylinders mune imwe mudziyo uye udira mvura pasi.
Kudyara uye kutarisira petunia mbeu
Sakanidza mbeu nejecha uye unosasa pamwe chete iyo yose yevhu. Rinoramba riripo chete kuti rivapfese uye rinovhara chigadziko negirazi. Kumera, kutonhora kwe + 20-23 ° C uye kunzvimbo yakakwirira kunodiwa, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nekusvibisa sents nemvura inodziya kubva pfuti yepfray.
Pakupera kwevhiki yechitatu kubva pakuonekwa kwechirwere, girazi rinofanira kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma (izvi zvinonzi kunomesa) uye kuderedza kutsetseka munzvimbo yacho kusvika ku17-18 ° C. Kuchengetedza kuti mbeu dzakasimba, saka muvhiki yechipiri, foliar top yokupfeka ne calcium uye ammonium fertilizer inofanira kuitwa, uye vhiki imwe gare gare, inofanira kuwedzerwa zvakare, asi mune imwe nhamba uye pamwe chete nekukura kukurudzira.
Apo petunias maviri inowanikwa mumichero yechipunia, inofanirwa kuvharirwa mumadziro ega ega nemadziro e 6-8 cm (semuenzaniso: makapu). Kuti mbeu dzive nemaitiro akaumbwa zvakanaka, mbeu yacho inofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kumashizha ekutanga panguva ino. Izvi zvichabatsirawo kudzivisa kukura kwezvirwere zvefungal pamuti. Mune ramangwana, kuchengetedza petunias kunosanganisira kuputira iyo mazuva ose maviri uye kushandisa mishonga yakaoma ne nitrogen.
Muchikamu chechipiri chaMay, michero inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo inogara. Kuziva kuti ungakura sei petunia michero, iwe unogara uchinakidza mavara ayo ose muzhizha (uye kunyange dzimwe nguva yaSeptember) pasina mari yakasiyana.