Apple muti, zvichida, yakanyanya tsika uye tsika yekugara mubindu redu. Isu tose kubva muhuduku saka tinoda majee emajeri . Asi dzimwe nguva tinowona mashizha matsvuku akaoma akaonekwa pamapuroti. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda: zvine ngozi here? nei izvi zvakaitika? nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro? Tichaedza kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye tigowana nzira dzokugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Zvinokonzera mashizha matsvuku pamapuro
Zvikonzero nei pane mashizha matsvuku achionekwa pamapuro miti, pane dzakawanda. Iyo huru ndeyokuti:
- Kusakwana kwezvibereko. Uye imwe yematatu-magnesium, phosphorus kana manganese - inogona kunge isipo. Nekushaiwa kwema magnesium, mashizha ezasi anotanga kusvibiswa, uye anobhururuka, achitanga kubva pakati. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mativi emashizha anovawo matsvuku. Njodzi yekushayikwa kwemagesium ndeyekuti muti weapuro unobvumira nguva yechando zviri nani.
- Kana paine kushaya phosphorus, mashizha anorasikirwa nemirau yavo yakasvibirira yekutanga, vanowana bhururu rinoputika, uye ipapo petioles nemashuini vanova zvitsvuku. Blossoming apula miti ine phosphorus inoshaya gare gare yakaiswa, uye michero yakakura kwenguva refu. Kuvhiringidza kwechando kwemiti kunowirawo.
- Kana pasina ma manganese, mashizha makuru emapurisa akafukidzwa nemavhudzi matsvuku kana machena. Panguva imwechete yezvibereko zvinowira, uye kunakidza kwamaapuro kurasikirwa, kuva mutsva.
- Zvipembenene ndiyo chikonzero chechipiri nei muti weapuro une mashizha matsvuku. Uye wekutanga pane zvakanyorwa ndeye apulo aphid. Ikoko inogadzika mazai mumakwenzi emuapuroti, uye mukati megore mashizha anofudza pamashizha ayo, achiita kuti mashizha aome, achinje, aende mutsvuku ne cherry or yellowish tinge.
- Kuparara kweMechanical kunogona kukonzera kupenya kwemashizha pamapuro. Somuenzaniso, kana chirongo ichikwevedzwa netambo kana hove yekubatanidza. Mashizha echikamu chinoenderana nemuti anowana ruvara ruvara.
Nzira dzokurwisa mashizha matsvuku pamapuro
Zvakakosha kunyatsotsanangura kuti sei maonde emuapuro akafukidzwa nemaruva matsvuku, uye pakarepo endai kunorapwa.
Saka, kana chikonzero chekushaikwa kwezvibereko:
- Magnesium inoshaya inorapwa nekupfira mapurosi mazuva ose gumi nemubhedha we magnesium sulphate (20 g gesizizi pamakita 10 emvura), 4 kushambadzira kunobvumirwa;
- kushaya phosphorus kunogona kubhadharwa nekupa phosphorite kana superphosphate;
- nekushayikwa kwemanganese kupulisa nechinangwa che manganese sulphate mushure mokunge budzo ruchikura.
Nezvipembenene zvinorwisana nezvipembenene uye mapaiti anogadzirwa kumba sekutengesa fodya, chamomile nemuchero. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kunzwisisa kuti nei mavara matsvuku achionekwa pamashizha emuapuroti, chengetedza muti kuti uite zvinokanganisa uye, kana zvichibvira, usabvisa izvi zvinokuvadza.