Munhu chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) inonzi protein-hormone inobereka masero emakumbo panguva yekuzvitakura mushure mekuiswa kweiyo embryo muchibereko. Migumisiro yeHCG panguva yekuzvitakura inoita kuti tibere pamuviri (musi wa 6-10 mushure mekuberekwa) kuziva kusununguka. HCG ine zvikwata zviviri - alpha uye beta. Kuti uwane mugumisiro wekuongororwa, beta (beta-hCG) muropa romukadzi ane pamuviri rinodiwa. Nzira yekunzwisisa sei zviitiko zveHCG kuongorora, kupi kwaunoshandura kuti ugovera ropa kusvika kune pamuviri wekutakura uye uwane HCG unyanzvi hwekutaura kwemigumisiro.
HGCH ropa test - zvinyorwa
Kudzora kwemugumisiro wekuongorora uku kunomiriro nokuti huwandu hwakanaka hwehomoni hCG hwakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudza kwekuita pamuviri.
Mhedziso yeHCG panguva yekuzvitakura inogona kuongororwa mumatauriro akawanda (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemucheche), chirwere cheshuga mellitus, fetal pathologies (multiple fetal malformations, Down's syndrome), toxicosis, uye nekugadzirisa kusagadzikana.
Chigumisiro chekuongorora ropa nekuda kweHCG kunogona kuderedzwa nehutano hwakanyanyisa, kunonoka kukura kwe fetus, kutyisidzika kwekusiya pamuviri, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Mhedziso yeHCG muEctopic pregnancy inogonawo kuderedzwa.
Mhinduro dzeHCG kuongorora kududzira
| Nguva yekuita kwemazuva ose yevhiki nevhiki, kutanga kubva musi wekutanga wekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi | Nhamba ye hCG (mU / ml) |
|---|---|
| 3-4 mavhiki | 25-156 |
| Vhiki 4-5 | 101-4870 |
| Vhiki 5-6 | 1110-31500 |
| Vhiki 6-7 | 2560-82300 |
| Vhiki 7-8 | 23100-152000 |
| Vhiki 8-9 | 27300-233000 |
| Vhiki 9-13 | 20900-291000 |
| 13-18 mavhiki | 6140-103000 |
| 18-23 vhiki | 4720-80100 |
| 23-31 vhiki | 2700-78100 |
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei mhinduro yeHCG?
Muchiitiko ichi, mitemo yekujekesa hCG panguva yekuzvitakura inopiwa kwenguva yekubata kwete maererano nemitemo yekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi, asi kubvira panguva yekuberekwa. Mune rimwe nerimwe b-hCG laboratori, kududzira kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yaro, naizvozvo migumisiro inowanikwa newe inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune inoratidzwa. Nokudaro, kugovera ropa kuHCG kugadzirisa migumisiro inofanirwa kuitwa mune rimwe laboratori.
Kugadziriswa kweHCG panguva yekusununguka mukati mezwi iri kucharatidza kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumitengo. Nokudaro, munguva yekutanga kwemitatu yakabuda mugumisiro wekuongorora kweHCG ichakura nokukurumidza, inopetwa kaviri, mazuva maviri maviri.
Pavhiki 10-12, kuongororwa kweHCG panguva yekudzivirira kucharatidza hukuru hweHCG. Zvadaro kududzirwa kwemigumisiro yeHCG kucharatidza kuderera kunononoka kwezvikwangwani kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo inoramba iine nguva kusvikira kuberekwa pachayo.
Dhiyabhorosi yemigumisiro yeHCG kukura nemazuva eDPO (zuva mushure mekutsvaira)
Kana mumutumbi wemurume kana mukadzi ane kuiswa kweropa kune vamwe vanozoongorora huno hCG ichapa migumisiro yakawedzerwa, ichi chiratidzo chem embryonic yemhando yekenza kana kenza yemaawa.