Kusanzwisisika - kunogadzikana uye kutarisirwa, mitemo inokosha yevakadzi vemvura

Mhando zhinji yehove yehove yehove ndeyebhuti, zvinyorwa uye kutarisirwa zvinoreva kuchengetwa kwemitemo yakawanda. Chimiro chemuviri wavo chinozivikanwa, iro zita revagari vemo vanobatana. Nyanzvi dzinocherechedza unhu hunoyevedza hwekushongedza mabwe.

Aina dze discus

Zita re subspecies rinowirirana zvakananga nemamiriro avo anooneka, maitiro kana mavambo. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mamiriro ekuchengetedza hove dzemarudzi akasiyana ehurukuro inenge yakafanana. Nzira dzakanakisisa uye dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:

1. Pigeon ropa. Ichi chirongwa chekuvaka chikaonekwa muThailand. Zviyero zvine mavara machena nemavheti emavara matsvuku. Mumvuri iwoyo uri mu discus ziso uye unobvisa pakupera.
2. Green. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakawanikwa muAmazon. Mucherechedzo wedusikisi unosiyana kubva kuvhenekera kusvika kune ruvara. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, hue yeruva, macoramondi kana tsvuku inogona kuonekwa. Kune matanda madema pamuviri.
3. Leopard. Dombo rakanyanyiswa rakanyanyisa rine chimiro chinoshanda kwazvo chemuviri. Zvakakodzera kucherechedza muvara wepakutanga, saka pamuchena mutsva maduku maduku ezvitsvuku ari chaotically akawanikwa. Mukuchengetwa kwekodhi, unofunga kufunga kuti ivo vanonzwisisa kujekesa.
4. Snow White. Mumwe musanganiswa akaiswa muMalaysia. Ane muviri mutsvuku uye neon flicker.

Ndeapi ma discus anogara mu aquarium?

Hupenyu hurefu hunobatana zvakananga nevana vavo uye mhuri. Kunyange zvakadaro pane nhamba dzinoverengeka dzinobata chiratidzo ichi. Maererano nehuwandu hwehutano, nehutano hwakanaka, discus ichararama kubva pamakore gumi kusvika ku18. Kupfupisa nguva yeupenyu inogona kuwedzerwa kutonhora kwemvura nokuti yakakosha kukosha, iyo inokurumidza kugadzirisa zviratidzo mumuviri wehove. Kupfupisa hutariro hwehupenyu huchiri zvinhu zvakadaro: kunyanya kuderedza, kushungurudzika kazhinji, kushanduka kusingawanzi kwemvura uye vavakidzani vasina rudo.

Zviri mukati me discus mu aquarium

Kubata hove hakuna kukuvadza, kuwedzera uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kwavo, zvakakosha kuti titevedze zvakati zvido zvekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa.

1. Nekukosha kukuru ndiko kuchena kwemvura, asi kuwedzera kwekukosha kwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa hazvigamuchirwi. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, inotsigira kusvika 20-30% yemvura, uye munyaya yekuwedzera fry, kushandiswa kunokosha zuva rose.
2. Nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwe aquarium fish discus kugadzirira kushandiswa nguva dzose kwepasi uye kubviswa kwezvigunwe zvehupenyu. Iyo nzira inofanirwa kunge iri zuva rimwe nerimwe, asi zviri nani mushure mekudya.
3. Cherechedza kuti discus inogara munzvimbo dzine rima, saka chiedza chakajeka hachina kugamuchirwa. Icho chakanaka chisarudzo chakanaka uye chinopenya chiedza, uye pasi inofanira kunge yakasviba.
4. Zvinenge zvakanaka kuti uchinzwe discus, zvinyorwa uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa maererano nemitemo, naizvozvo, tapota cherechedza kuti zviri nani kupa zvido zvezvibereko zvekugadzira uye mapurisa epurasitiki, somuenzaniso, nyoka .

Discus aquarium - zviyero

Kana iwe uchida kupfekedza imba yako nemafuta akaisvonaka, iwe unofanira kutarisira kutenga ndiro huru. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura pamunhu mukuru huri mamita makumi mana, asi zviri nani kana iyo inokosha iri 50 litita kana kupfuura. A huru discus aquarium inopa kukura kwakanaka kune vagari vayo uye inochengetedza mamiriro ekutanga emvura.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei mvura yakadzika ye discus?

Akatenga ngarava inofanira kunge iri kure nezuva rakananga, iro rinogona kuwedzera kutonhora kwemvura. Chenesa masvingo ane soda kana imwe detergent iyo isiri chepfu. Mushure mekugadzirwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti chigadziko chacho chizere. Kukurudzira zvakanaka discus, zvakagadziriswa uye kutarisirwa zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa:

1. Zviri nani kutenga kambani yekambani, iyo iwe unongoda kushambidza mumvura inoyerera. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa michero inorarama, unofanirwa kufunga kuti iyo yepamusoro inofanira kunge yakasviba 3-4 cm.
2. Paunosarudza firiji , ndapota cherechedza kuti kushanda kwayo kwekuchengetedza kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa kunofanira kuva pamusoro pemabhuku maviri ekugona. Paunotenga chimoto, ona kuti 1 litre inofanira kuva 1 W.
3. Kurongeka kwemvura yakadzika nekasiki kunotanga nekuiswa kwevhu neyekushongedza. Zadzai mudziyo nemvura yepombi uye mire kwemazuva matatu nemvura. Isa zvose zvishandise uye sarudza kutaridzika kunoda pa thermostat. Iyo firiza haigoni kuvharwa kunyange usiku.
4. Pazuva rechina, tora sampu yemvura uye zviratidzo zvinofanira kutora zero. Mushure meizvi, unogona kudyara mbeu shomanana dzisingatendi muvhu, cherechedza kuti dzinofanira kutakura kutonhora kwakakwirira.
5. Kutanga, pazuva rechitanhatu kuti riongororwe rinokurudzirwa kuti rive nehove shoma, semuenzaniso, neon kana ancistrus . Mumazuva mana unogona kufudza vagari vemo. Chengeta mamiriro avo. Pazuva 12, inobvumirwa kutanga dhiyo.

Icho kutonhora kwema discus

Iyo yakanakisisa yemamiriro ehupenyu ndeyekunaya kwekunaya kunotyisa, umo mvura inoshandiswa pakupisa kwe 28-32 ° C. Mumugwagwa, iyo discus, mvura iyo iri pasi apa zviratidzo, inowanzopora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha kusimudza kutonhora kusvika 35 ° C kumishonga uye nzira dzokudzivirira, asi izvi hazvifaniri kutora mazuva matatu. Paunenge uchiita zvekudzokorora kwema discus, kuchengetedza uye kutarisira zvinoratidza kuti vachapona kuwedzerwa kwemazuva mashoma muhutano kusvika kusvika 37 ° C, asi kwete maawa matatu.

Hurukuro - kufanana nedzimwe hove

Kunyange zvazvo hove dzakadaro dziine capricious, inonzi inorugare uye inogona kudyarwa mumapoka ose evanhu 6-8 kana kupfuura. Kusurukirwa kwehurukuro kunotambura zvakanyanya. Kana zvinyorwa zve discus pamwe nedzimwe hove zvinofanira kufunga nezvekuwanda kwezvinhu:

1. Iyi mhuka yakajeka uye inononoka, naizvozvo vavakidzani vavo vanoshingaira vanovanyengedza.
2. Kuti uchengetedze nguruve, inopisa yepamusoro inodiwa, iyo isingagamuchirwi nemhando zhinji yemamwe marudzi.
3. Kusagadzikana kune utachiona husina simba, saka vanhu vasina kubudirira vane ngozi yakaipisisa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuzvichengeta mune rimwe tangi rakasiyana.
4. Kana iwe uchida kuva nemvura yakasiyana-siyana yevagari vemo, zvinokurudzirwa kupa zvakanakisisa kune zvitsva zvinopisa-moto, izvo zvinowanzoremesa zvinyoro uye zvishoma zvishoma mashizha ekupisa kwemaji. Vakabudirira vavakidzani: aphistogram Ramirezi , red neon, hove dzeCongo uye soma tarakatumy. Zvinorambidzwa kuunganidza vagari vakura uye vanozvidzivirira, asiwo zvimwe uye mararamiro.

Chii chokudyisa discus?

Zvakakosha kuti kudya kwehove dzakadaro kusarudze mhuka yekudya iyo inogona kunge yakanyanyisa uye inorarama. Kudya zvikwereti zvema discus murume wepombi, ropaworm, coretra nevamwe. Munzvimbo dzekutengesera unogona kuwana zvokudya zvakakosha zve discus, uye akawanda akawanda ari kugadzira nyama yakabikwa, iyo inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana eenyama, maruva, mavhitamini, mishonga nezvimwewo. Kutakura kuchengetedza, yeuka kuti zvakakosha kusarudza dhiji yakakodzera kuitira kuti pakasava neprotheni yakasara yakasara pasi iyo inotora ammonia uye nitrate.

Kudyisa hove dzefry

Mazuva mashomanana mushure mokuberekwa, mhuka dziduku dzinoenda kuvabereki vavo kuzodya padziviriro yavo yeganda. Kana vabereki vakanyarara, iwe haugoni kukurumidzira nekupazve kumwe, nokuti munhu ane hutano anogona kudyisa vana vake kusvika mazuva gumi. Kana iyo aquarium inogarwa nehove dzisina simba, discus, saka iwe unofanira kutanga kudya fry kwemazuva 3-5. Zviri nani kupa maanoplias eCyclops naRotifers. Mune mitemo yekutarisa yakaratidza kuti mumazuva mashomanana iwe unogona kushandisa kudyidzana kwekudya, iyo inofanira kupiwa kakawanda, asi muzvikamu zviduku.

Diskusy - kubereka

Kubata hove yakapa vana, unofanirwa kutarisira kuchengetedza kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa. Kutanga, gadzirira mvura yekuita, iyo inofanira kuva yakaoma sezvinobvira (2-3 degrees) uye zvishoma asidi (6-6.2). Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mwenje nguva dzose, somuenzaniso, shandisa mwenje wepasi mashoma. Vakaroorana, vakagadzirira kubereka, vanozobatana pamwe chete, vatsvenese roe pad uye nguva nenguva vanokotamirana. Kubereka chikwata kunoreva kuti pamwe chete iwe unogona kukwira kusvika ku100-150 fry. Kwekanguva discus inotanga mazai mazuva ose 8-10, uye kunyanya kakawanda.

Vechidiki vakaroorana vanogona kudya vachiri kumirira. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, mushure mokunge uwandu husina kubudirira hubudirira, unogona kuwana mugumisiro. Kusangana kunowanzoitika kakawanda manheru uye mitambo yemuchato haisi nguva refu. Kana basa racho rapera, mukomana, uyo anosungirirwa pamusoro pematombo, achachengetedza vana vomunguva yemberi uye achaipikisa nepectoral fin. Kazhinji basa racho rinoitwa nevabereki vose. Kana kutonhora kwemvura ari 30 ° C, uye mumazuva maviri mazai achasviba, uye mushure mokunge nguva imwechete mabukira ekutanga acharatidzika.

Kugadzirwa kwe discus mune imwe nzvimbo yakadzika

Nyanzvi hadzisikurudzira kubereka mune imwe mudziyo. Chikonzero chacho chiri muchokwadi chokuti "vavakidzani" vachangovhiringidza discus, vachivhundutsa. Mukuwedzera, hove inogona kunakidzwa ne caviar inonaka mumaawa mashoma, uye vana havagoni kumirira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuberekorora chibvumirano zvinoreva kupindirwa kwemurume nemudzimai muvhu rakasiyana-siyana, apo vanogona kuita basa ravakapiwa. Mukuwedzera, zvichange zviri nyore kugovera kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kune vangave vabereki uye fry.