Munhu wese anozvimiririra anowedzera mbatatari, anoedza kuita kuti basa racho rive rinobatsira zvikuru pane kutenga mbatata yakagadzirwa nokuda kwechando. Uye kuti kukohwa kwemazamu kwaive kwakakwirira, uye kushandiswa kwemabasa uye nguva yekuchengetwa kwezhizha kwaive kwakaderedzwa, vashandi vekurima-varimi vanoziva kuti vanofanira kutarisa mbatata vasati vadyara.
Nzira dzokugadzira mbatata
Kana ukasarudza mbatatisi yekudyara, danho rekutanga rembeu yekubata mbeu inoshandiswa isati yadyara - iyo inotarwa. Pamberi pekuchera kwekupedzisira kunokosha kuomera mbatatisi. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kurapa tuber kubva kune zvidzvara uye kuvaisa mumhinduro yekukurudzira kukura.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvose zvakarongwa:
- Nzvimbo dzekutakura mbeu dzepatata . Inobatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva mumiti yekudyara, iyo inonyanya kukosha panguva yekuchera kwemvura kwevhu munguva yekudyara. Mumazuva ekutanga ekukura kwemazamu, amai vane tuber vanoita basa reinishuwarenzi mvura, nokuti midzi yemiti yacho haisati yakwana yakagadzirirwa kuzvidzivirira kuti ibudise mvura yakakwana. Nzvimbo yekugarisa ndeyotevera: kwevhiki 2-2.5 unoisa mbatata yakasarudzwa yekudyara mumiganhu yakawanda mubhokisi, iise muzuva mumugwagwa, uchiifukidza nefirimu. Pashure penguva, inomera ichaonekwa pane tubers, iyo isingasviki kana yakasimwa. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uwedzere chibereko kuburikidza nehuwandu hwe15%.
- Kuraira mbatatisi . Iyo inogona kubudiswa panguva imwe chete neyekugadzira kwayo. Kumuka kwetsvo uye kuenderera mberi kwavo kunowanikwa pakushambidza kwe18-20ºє masikati uye 10-12ºС usiku. Mazuva ose ema10 kusvika ku10, mbatatisi inofanira kushandurwa nekusimbiswa mubhokisi kuitira chiedza chadzo chiri nani. Uyewo mukugadzirisa zvinenge zvichidiwa kubvisa zvirwere uye zvisina simba mbatatisi, iyo, kana ichitsvaira uye inotaridzirwa, inenge ichinyatsooneka.
- Kuchenesa , ndiko kuti, kushandisa mbatata usati wadyara kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Kudzivirira zvirwere, mbatata inogona kurapwa ne potassium permanganate solution usati wasima. Kuti uite izvi, bhokisi rakatova rakamera mbatata rinofanira kuderedzwa mumhinduro ye potassium permanganate (zviri nyore kuita izvi mugomba guru) uye kubata imomo kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa kubva pakuverengwa kwe 1 g ye potassium permanganate pamabhodhi emvura. Mushure mekunge "kushambidza" kwakadaro, mbatatisi inofanira kunge yakasvikwa pfupa nemuti wehuni, iyo inobatsira kuzadza mbatata ne potassium, iyo inochengetedza unyoro zvakanaka, isingabvumiri kuti muti upse. Kuti uchengetedze mbatatisi kubva kune zvidzvara usati wadyara, shandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai se "Maxim", "Prestige", "Cruiser". Vanochengetedza tubers kubva kune ivhu remidumbu, uyewo kubva ku Colorado Colorado. Kugadziriswa kusarudzwa kana kusanganiswa kwayo kunofanira kuputswa mukati mezana 100 g pa 5-6 maita emvura uye inobatwa nehuturi sprayer.
- Kugadzira mbatatisi usati wadyara kukura kunokurudzira . Iyo inonyanyozivikanwa kukura inokurudzira mbatata ndiyo Potate. Rimwe gorofu, rakaputika mumvura imwe, rinokwana kubata 50-60 mbatata. Uyezve, kuti uwedzere kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemazamu
Inowanzoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwayo nekutsvaga zvinhu, zvakadai sezinc, boron, manganese uye molybdenum, izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvakaoma fertilizer Mikom. Kurapa kwekugadziriswa kwehutara nemudzvinyiriri uyu kunoitwa maererano nezvinodiwa pane pepa.
Kana iwe usingadi kushandisa mazano akagadzirirwa kugadzirisa nekuchengetedza mbatata, unogona kugadzirira musanganisi iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, fungidza imwe teaspoon ye boric acid, mhangura sulfate uye manganese uye usvike mu 10 malita emvura. Mukusanganiswa kwakadaro zvakakosha kudonha tubers kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye pfufura nematanda mumhangura uye oenderera mberi kudyara.