Kudyara maapuro mumicheu yemachato mitemo inokosha inotanga vatanga kuziva

Nekutarisa kwekupisa, varimi vakawanda vanofarira kudyara miti yemapuro mumichero yechinyakare. Ichi chinhu chakakosha uye chinowanikwa muti wemichero. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanodikanwa, kunyanya vanotanga, vanoziva kudyara muti weapuro kuitira kuti uwane midzi, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamisa kushandiswa uye munguva pfupi yakatanga kupa kukohwa.

Nzira yekudyara mbuto dzeapuro mukati megore?

Kudyara michero yeapuro inotanga nekutenga kwavo. Iwe unoda kutenga muti, wakashandurwa kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekugara. Kutenga apuro muti, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekusiyana kwekusiyana kwemarudzi, miti yemichero yekuputika-mapurisa uye yevhavha inoda zvimwe miti kana marudzi. Unowana mbeu dzakanaka gore negore, kukura kwavo kunofanira kunge kune 120-130 cm Paunotakura midzi, miti inofanira kuve yakanyoroveswa - inofanira kuve yakaputirwa nejira yakasviba uye yakavanzwa muhomwe.

Unogona kudyara rini miti yemapuro mukati megore?

Kuwedzera kwekudyara apuro muti mumichero yeputika ndeyekuti miti yakanga yatotanga kunyatsogadziriswa uye ichivimbiswa nemoyo murefu munguva yechando ichienda kunzira yechando chakaoma. Izvi zvinotanga apo korome ye thermometer inogara yakasimba kune ya1 ° C, pasi rakabva kure kunotonhorera uye kunyoresa, kunyorera itsvo. Kudyara nguva yemiti yemapuro mu spring:

1. Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba dzekudyara kutanga mukati meApril.
2. Mumugwagwa uri pakati, nguva yakakodzera ndeyokupera kwaApril.
3. Mune kuchamhembe, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa apula miti isati yambopfuura pakati peMay.

Ndekupi kwaunogona kudyara maapuro panzvimbo ino?

Nzvimbo yekudyara apuro-miti inofanira kusarudzwa zvakakosha:

1. Zvirimwa zvakakura zvinogadziriswa kwete pedyo nemamita matatu kubva pamuganhu webindu rekurima, pasi -si - kwete pedo kupfuura mamiriyoni maviri.
2. Ukuru hwemafunguro emvura pasi panofanira kunge ari 1-1.5 m.
3. Kana uchidyara mimwe miti yemapuro, kureba pakati pavo kunofanira kunge kunenge 4 m.

Inokurudzirwa kubvisa miti yemapuro panzvimbo iyo miti yemichero haina kukura kare. Mushure mekubvongodzwa kwemashure ekare, chidimbu chacho chakasimwa kwemakore maviri nemasere kana mhashu yeuswa, ipapo muapuro unodyarwa. Chero iyo ivhu rose richafanirwa kuchinjwa mumiti inodyara munzvimbo dzekugadzirisa mbeu. Uyu muti unoda loamy ivhu. Nokudaro, kana ivhu riri panzvimbo yacho rakajeka, rinofanira kuderedzwa ne peat uye rwizi jecha, kana sandy - peat uye humus.

Nzira yekugadzira sei apuro muti mbeu kana uchidyara?

Kunyangwe nekuchera kwakanyatsocherechedza kubva kunze kwechirairi, chikamu chemidzi midzi, iyo inovhiringidza kuenzanisa pakati pemidzi yevhu uye chikamu chevhu chechirimwa. Kugadzira miti yemapuro paunodyara mumusika inoitwa kuitira kuti ugadzire korona. Mbeu yegore rimwe chete yakakosha inotemwa kune yakakwirira yepakati 90-110 kubva pasi penhandare, iyo iri mumakona, inoderedza ne 1/3 mashizha ose.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu dzeapuro?

Kana muti wacho wakadzika, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze mitemo yekudyara apuroti - kugadzirira gomba rekuraira kwakakodzera, kusima ivhu, kugadzirisa rukato, uye kuti ruchengetedze zvakanaka. Pamberi penzira yacho, midzi yemaitiro inofanira kuve yakanyoroveswa. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kubata muti weapuro mumugomo wemvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Saka midzi ichazadzwa nemumhepo, iyo ichadzivirira kubva pakuoma.

Nzira yekugadzirira gomba sei yekudyara apuro muti mukati megore?

Kubudirira kwemiti yemapuro mumichero yepakati inoitwa muhuni yakachera zvisati zvaitika. Inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa mazuva manomwe kusvika ku10 isati yasvika. Izvo zvidimbu zvinotevera zvinofanira kuchengetwa patsime:

1. Pamusoro pemakiromita (2 mamita) - mamita 100-110 cm, yakadzika - 70 cm;
2. Kwemasvikiro (1.2 m - 2 m) - mamita 100 cm, yakadzika - 60 cm;
3. Nokuti yakadzika (kusvika ku 1.2 mamita) - imwe yakakura ye 90 cm, yakadzika - 50 cm.

Kugadzirira gomba rokudyara miti yemapuro mu spring:

1. Kuchera gomba pasi pemichero, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa ivhu - iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro (kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, kupfuura yakawanda) - kuisa, iyo inoshandiswa kudyara.
2. Gomba rakafuridzirwa rinofanira kusunungurwa nefoshoro, kuzadza pasi necheka rakagadzirwa, tile, musango shell. Mhedziso yakadaro ichava mvura yakakwana yekunyanyisa kukuru.
3. Yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi gomba re2/3 rinorara nechepamusoro kubva pane zvakasimudzwa zvakasanganiswa nemafuta.

Nzira yakarurama sei yekudyara mbeu dzepuro?

Muhombe yakagadzirirwa kukohwa kwakakodzera kwezvipuri zveapuro kunoitwa:

1. Iyo mbambo inotungidzirwa mukati megomba - iyi ndiyo kutsigirwa kweramangwana rekumera.
2. Muti unoiswa pakati pegwenzi, midzi inoparadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye inovafukidza nehuwandu hwevhu, zvichida, kuinyatsogadzirisa.
3. Kudyara miti yemapuro mumicheu yeputika inoitwa kuitira kuti nzvimbo yekukura kwetambo ine midzi inoramba yakakwirira kumusoro kwepasi kusvika 4-5 cm.
4. Mhedzisiro yegomba yakaenzaniswa zvakasimba.
5. Muti weapuroti wakagadzirirwa padanda, rubatsiro runofanira kuva 1.5 m kumusoro kwepasi.
6. Chimiro chechimiro chekuchengetwa kwegore kunopa mvura yakakwana. Mbeu dzevechidiki dzakanyoroveswa nemvura kusvikira pasi rapera kunyanya unyoro. Kuti uite izvi, ita gomba muchitenderera chakakomberedza stem. Nokudiridza kakawanda zvakakwana 3-4 midziyo yemvura.
7. Mushure mekunge muti unofanirwa kuvharwa nehutatu hwema 3-6 cm Kuti uite izvi, shandisa peat, humus, uswa. Mulch inodzivisa kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakakura pasi, inoda kuchengetedza unyoro uye kupera kwe okisijeni kumidzi.

Mushonga mukudyara kwamaapuro mumiti

Paunenge uchidyara miti yemapuro nemafuta, gomba rinofanira kugoverwa nekusanganiswa kwekudya. Nokuda kweizvi, iyo yakakwirira yakasanganiswa nemafuta ehuwandu (1-2 mabhakiti) uye mineral (200-300 g superphosphate , 40-60 g potassium chloride kana 300-400 g yematanda ash). Musanganiswa unodonhedzwa kusvika pasi pegomba usati wasima mbeu. Nitrogenous compounds mujinga haibatsiri kudzivirira midzi inopisa. Kwapera vhiki, kudiridza patsva uye kufungisa mbeu dzepuro mushure mekudyara. Muti uyu unoyaniswa nehuwandu hwemvura, zvichiwedzera nawo nitrogen-ine mitsva-35-40 magamu e nitroammophoska kana ammonium nitrate pamaminita gumi emvura.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mbeu dzepuro mushure mekudyara?

Utsika hwechidiki hunoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera:

1. Mbeu dzeapuro dzinotemwa pashure pokudyara. Anopfupiswa nemutungamiri wepamusoro we 3-4 itsvo-izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kweshure. Kana akatova nematavi ematare, saka inofanirwa kunge iri pasi pepakati-inofanira kunge yakaderera kupfuura iye.
2. Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu, kutarisira apuro muti ndeyekudiridza nenguva uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zviduku. Mavhiki mashanu okutanga masvondo matanhatu kusvika kumvura mvura yegakiti yemvura vhiki nevhiki. Zvadaro chikamu chinowedzera - 2-3 matangi emvura masvondo maviri maviri.
3. Denderedzwa yakachengetedzwa risina kusununguka kubva kumasora, rakasunungurwa uye rakasungirirwa ne humus kana uswa. Apo muti weapuro unopinda munguva yehuta, kuvharira kunogona kumira.
4. MunaMay, mushure mokudyara apuro-muti inogona kunwevedzwa ne sodium humate - kuderedza 1 tbsp. imwe spoonful yemushonga mumugodhi wemvura uye inosvibisa muti, 2 malita emusanganiswa achaenda kune mumwe muti.
5. Kuti urege kusasa muti muduku nemakemikari, unogona kuronga shiri feeders pairi - iyo ichaparadza zvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo maapuro ari muduku, maruva anokwanisa kubviswa pamunhu.
6. Muchirimo unotevera, tanga kuumba zvimedu - mutevedzeri wepakati uye matavi emakumbo anenge akaderedzwa ne 2/3 ehurefu, dzakaoma uye zvirwere zvinoputika zvinowedzera mukati memapazi zvinobviswa. Korona inoumbwa pamuti kwemakore mashanu okutanga, uye chete tsvina yakagadzirwa inoitwa.
7. Muti wakakura unobatwa uchirwisana nemasurupiti: 700 g yeUrea inopedzwa mu 10 malita emvura uye kunwisa korona. Iwe unogona kushandisa 3% solution yemhangura kana kuti vitriol yesimbi. Nzira yacho inoitwa muchechi kusvikira mafungiro avhurika. Mushure mokupenya, muti unomirirwa ne 10% solution yeCarbophos, Aktellik. Iyo yekudiridza yechitatu inoitwa pakuwa kwekupedzisira kwemashizha ine 5% solution ye urea.
8. Miti yemapuro yakakura inoendeswa kakawanda:

1. Pakupera kwaApril, 5-6 mabhakiti e humus anopararira pamwe nechemberi denderedzwa.
2. Pamberi pekumhanya: 800 g ye potassium sulphate, 1 kg ye superphosphate, bhodhoro rimwe reEsperet rinodururirwa mumuranda we 200 litres. Kuvhiringidzwa kunomirira kwevhiki, kushandiswa - 40 litita pamiti.
3. Apo chibereko chacho chinodururwa mu 200 malita emvura yemvura, 200 g ye sodium humate, 1 kg ye nitrofoss inoderedzwa. Mhinduro yacho yakanyoroveswa nehuro yakanyoroveswa, iyo inoshandiswa inosvika mabhakiti matatu pamiti.
4. Mukuwa, 300 g ye superphosphate inogona kudururwa pasi peti.

Mukati ipi gore muti weapuro unobereka michero mushure mekudyara?

Kutanga vatarimi vanofarira mubvunzo - mushure memakore mangani muti wepuroti unobereka michero mushure mekudyara. Iyi ikamba yemapomegranate, pachiyero, iyo inofanirwa kumirira muchero makore mashanu chete mushure mekudzora kwemakore ane rimwechete mbeu. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ane fruiting yakakurumidza - kwemakore 3-4 anopa migumisiro yeWelsey kana kuti Lobo, madiki e subspecies anofadzawo pamwe nekukurumidza zvakabereka. Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu yemakore maviri mumunda, zvino mushure memakore matatu iwe unogona kutora maapuro kubva kwairi. Kutsvaira kwakatsva kunomera kunofanirwa nekuoma uye kupisa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kunaya kwemvura kunotadzisa zvinomera.