Kudyara mbatata ibasa rakajairika munharaunda dzemunharaunda. Mumubvunzo wekudyara mbatatisi, zvakakosha kuomerera kune mamwe mazano.
Nzira yekudyara mbatata zvakakodzera sei?
- Kusarudzwa kwehutano mbeu . Iko kukohwa mukuwa, kusarudza kubva kune yakabudirira kwazvo tubers yemamatee. Zvinokurudzirwa kutora tubers 4-5 cm muhukuru, asi zvinogona uye zvakakura. Vamwe vanoshandisa mbatanidzwa yakagadzikwa hafu paunodyara. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuwanawo kukohwa kwakanaka, asi kunofanira kuva nekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze. Nenguva inonaya mvura, kune ngozi yokuti tubers ichaora uye isingaiti.
- Kusimwa kwe tubers . Kutanga kubva pakati paMarch, mbatatari yakagadzirirwa kudyara. Kuti uite izvi, inoshambidzwa muchinopfumbuki chinopfumisa che potassium permanganate uye ichipararira mumabhokisi mune imwe chete. Mumasvondo maviri, mabhokisi anochengetedzwa pamusana wekutengesa kwe20-22 ° C, uye enda kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera pamwe nekupisa kwe + 10-14 ° C. Mushure mezuva, iyo tubers inoshandiswa, ichienzanisa ichi neyemvura yakawanda uye zvinogadzirisa madota uye mineral fertilizer.
- Kusarudza kugadzirira ivhu. Zvinotendwa kuti nyika yakagadzirira kudyara mbatatisi kana mashizha emuchindwe atumbuka. Iyo inotonhora yevhu panguva ino inopisa kusvika 9 ° C kusvika pakadzika 10 cm.
Zvakanyatsojeka sei kudyara mbatata pasi pefoshoro?
Mbatata inodyarwa kusvika pakadzika 9-10 cm.Mibhedha inofanira kuwanikwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Chirongwa chakanaka chokudyara chinotorwa se 80x35, uye kukura kwemasimba hazvizopindirani. Rutivi pakati pemitsara rinokurudzirwa kuti rumirire 90 cm.
Kana iwe uine nguva yakakwana, unogona kuwedzera madota nemafuta kumiti imwe neimwe, uye udzikise kudyara.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: zvinoita here kudyara mbatatisi yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana pedo? Kubhururuka kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa, sezvo kuduruva, kunogona kuitika pakati pemaruva emarudzi akasiyana, haipindi ma tubers emuti nenzira ipi zvayo.
Nzira yekudyara mbatatisi pasi pejecha?
Tanga nzira yekukura nenzira iyo iwe unogona kana mushure mokukohwa kwevhu kana mumwaka. Nzvimbo yenyika inofanira kusunungurwa zvishoma uye kuita mapuranga ari kure nemakiromita 60-79 kubva kune mumwe. Masendimita makumi mana nemakumi mana akaparadzira mbesa yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa. Iyo midhubhu ine tubers yakafukidzwa nepasi, uye musoro unoputirwa neuswa. Kana pasi riri mafuta, ipapo uswa hunogona kuiswa zvakananga mumatera.
Iyi nzira yekudyara ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira:
- hapana chikonzero chekuita mukati mekuvhuvhuta uye gore rinochera chikwata;
- nyika inomererwa neuswa;
- kukohwa kunogona kuunganidzwa nyore nyore noruoko;
- kukura kwepamusoro - 12-20 nhokwe yematezi kubva pane imwe bhinzi yakasimwa.
Uchiziva nzira yekudyara mbatatisi pasi pejasi, iwe uchagara uchiwana mhinduro yakanaka kumubvunzo: zvakakosha here kudyara mbatatisi.