Kuumbwa kwegwenzi remazambiringa, zvichida, ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru apo mucheri wekutanga anotarisana nenzira yake yekurima . Uye hakusi kushaya ruzivo - nyaya iyi inowanikwa yakawanda mumabhuku anokosha, asi kuva yakawanda yakakonzerwa nemabhizimisi emabhizimisi, ruzivo urwu harukwanisi kushanda mukuita.
Kugadzira uye kuumbwa kwemazambiringa kunokosha nzira dzinosarudza kusimba, zvibereko zvegwenzi, uyewo kuderedza mari dzebasa, nekugadzirisa zvibereko zvakanyanya, kunze kwekuti nzira yekugadzira maitiro inoshandiswa.
Zvakanyatsojeka sei kugadzira musango wamazambiringa?
Kuti anzwisise teknolojia yekuumba musango wemazambiringa, munhu anofanirwa kufungidzira chimiro chayo. Saka, gwenzi remazambiringa rinosanganisira:
- iri pasi pevhu riri muvhu;
- kumusoro-pasi tsvina - zvakananga nechitsiko chegwenzi;
- "Musoro" - kubva kune maoko, iyo, matavi asingagumi;
- Rimwe remakore remiti yemizambiringa, mairi mashizha mashoma anogadzirwa nguva imwe neimwe.
Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, nzira dzose dzekuumba mazambiringa dzinorongwa mumapoka makuru maviri:
- kutsika-shandiswa - kushandiswa kune iyo nzvimbo uko pasina chikonzero chekuchengeta mizambiringa yechando;
- Zvisikwa zvisina kuvezwa zvinokodzera uye zvinonyanya kukodzera pokugara.
Mhando dzisina kuumbwa:
- Mufudzi kuumbwa kwegwenzi remazambiringa . Anozivikanwa nechokwadi chokuti gwenzi rinosara sleeve yakazara - 2 kumativi ose. Uye ikozvino pavari mune ramangwana inoumbwa fruiting - minda, mavhiri, arcs. Izvo zvinogonawo kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwepakati pevhiri multicoupler fan, iyo inotorerwa kwemakore akawanda.
- Cordon kugadzirwa kwegwenzi ndiko kusiyanisa kwemutambo uyu pamberi pe (imwe-nhumbi dzakagadzirirwa cordon) kana maviri hoses (maviri-sided cordon), iyo iri panotenderera, yakananga kana kuti isina kunaka. Iyi nzira yekuumba gwenzi inonyanya kukosha kumhando dzakakwirira-dzinobereka, fruiting chiyero chemaziso ari pasi uye chinopisa umo chakakwana zvakakwana.
- Cup-yakagadzirwa maitiro - inoshandiswa zvikuru kunyanya kudyara. Chimiro chacho chinoratidzwawo zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoitika kune fan fan. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti sleeve pahutambo haisi mune imwe chete asi mumapurogiramu akasiyana, semugumisiro wavanotora fomu yakaita sekapu. Muchigadzirwa chekukura, mizambiringa yose yakabatanidzwa uye yakasungirirwa kune cola, iyo inotungamirirwa mberi mukati membiya.
Kukurumidza kuumbwa kwemiti yemizambiringa
Sezvo maitiro emichero anozivikanwa nekukura nokukurumidza nekukura kwakanyanya, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa kugadzirisa uye kuchekerera kuti ukurudzire fruiting yekutanga yemiti. Nokuti izvi zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinotevera:
- ngwarira kukura michero yakasimba . Izvo zvinodiwa kudyara nzvimbo yekusingaperi isati yapfuura pane iyo inosvika makore maviri;
- urongwa hwekurima maitiro emapurazi;
- nhamba yezvipembenene pamusango mumwe nomumwe wakangobva kudyarwa unofanira kuenzana nhamba yezvigadziro zvakarongwa, mashizha akasara anobviswa;
- mukutanga kwezhizha zvakakosha kuita kutsvaga kwevakasarudzwa vakasarudzwa, kuvadzvora kuitira kuti pane mumwe nomumwe wavo paive nemashizha mashanu,
zvichienderana nehurefu hweva internodes; - bvisa matavi akachengetedzeka munzvimbo yakamira;
- Sezvo vana vanosimudza vachikurumidza kuonekwa, vanobviswa, vachisiya chete ivo vaviri vakasimba.
Kuti uwane shandi dzakasimba zvikuru nekugadzirisa maitiro echitsva, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira nguva yakakodzera uye nguva dzose fertilizing yemiti nemamineral fertilizer. Kana iwe ukanyatsotevera nzira iri pamusoro apa, unogona kupfupisa nguva yacho kubva pakudyara mazambiringa kusvika pakutanga kwehuta uye, semugumisiro, kuwana yakawanda uye yakakosha kukohwa.