Cineraria ishizha rinogara risina miti, iro rinowanikwawo seruva remukati. Nyika yekwenyika yeCineraria inopisa Africa. Sezvo munda wekurima unowanzokura semuti wegore negore. Iko kune marudzi anopfuura 50 e cineraria, akasiyana nemuvara wemashizha, mararamiro uye maitiro ehuva. Uye kusiyana kwakanyanya zvikuru zvokuti zvinoratidzika kuti zvakasiyana zvachose nemiti. Zvinowanzosiyana ndezvipi zvinotevera:
- cineraria silvery (gungwa);
- cineraria hybrid;
- cineraria bloody;
- Cineraria yakaisvonaka.
Kushanda
Pamba, pane tsika imwechete yekurimwa - ropa rinouraya cineraria. Shanduro yakagadzirwa cineraria inokosha kwete yakawanda yemaruva ane mwero, sekuda kwemavara mashoma-mashizha akaparadzirwa. Icho chinhu chakanakisisa pakugadzirwa kwemaruva emabhedha, marati yemaruva emaruva mumamiriro ezasi curbs. Kazhinji kacho, kupfekedzwa kwe cineraria kunoshandiswa mukusiyana neyena yepepuru yakasvibiswa , pelargonium (geranium) uye nyanzvi inopenya. Mimwe mhando ye cineraria bloom yakaisvonaka maruva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye inoshongedza miti yakagadzirwa nemaruva. Kureba kwekorinari cineraria inosvika kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika pamakumi matatu, mbeu dzakanaka dzinosvika pakureba kwema 50-60 masentimita. Kusiyana kwakanakisisa kwekuchera ndiko kukura kwe cineraria mune zvidha. Pakutanga kunotonhora kwemvura, muti unogona kuiswa nyore mumba, uye nekutanga kwekupisa kwegore rinotevera zvakare kuiswa mumhepo.
Kukura mamiriro
Kudyara nekutarisira cineraria zviri nyore, asi muti unoda kubwinya kwevhu. Cineraria inoda tsime rakasvibiswa risina kwematongerwo enyika kana zvishoma pasi realkaline. Silvery cineraria anonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakanyatsochera, mamwe mimwe miti inosarudza chiedza chinopararira. Kuchengetedza cineraria kunosanganisira nguva dzose, asi kudiridza zvine mwero: zvakakosha kuti ivhu rakanyorova, asi kwete kupfuura-yakanyorova. Nekutanga kwekufamba kwenguva, cineraria inofanira kudyidzwa nemamineral-organic fertilizer. Zvizhinji zvekudyara mbeu ndeye thermophilic, asi cineraria inouraya inorega dhesi yekutonhora kusvika kune -2 degrees. Nguva yechando yakasara mubindu revhu rakavhurika, rinovhara nemashizha kana mapaini.
Kubereka
Varimi vemizambiringa nemadzimai, vachida kubereka chimiro chakaisvonaka zvakadaro, vachave nekufarira nzira yekudyara cineraria. Kuberekwa kwe cineraria kunowanikwa nembeu, uyewo nekucheka nekuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi. Mbeu inodyarwa mumabhosi munaEpril, zvirimwa zvakafukidzwa nemfirimu kana girazi. Pashure pacho pane 2 mashizha, maruva anoiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Muna June mbeu inoshandiswa muvhu rakazaruka nemakiromita makumi matatu kusvika ku45 kubva pakati pemashizha. Mhepo inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika: kusunungura, wedzera musanganiswa wejecha, peat, humus kana imwe fertilizing fertilizer. Yakadyarwa mbeu inongowanikwa zvishoma nepasi. Kuberekwa nekuparadzirwa uye kuparadzanisa gwenzi kunoitwa musati maruva anotanga.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Kazhinji kazhinji inobatwa neafidia cystaria . Kuti uparadze dambudziko racho, shandisa 0.1 solution ye pyrimor. Kana zvichiita kuti chirimwa chacho chisvibiswe ne powdery mildew, 2% yendarira-sopu yekugadzirira uye 0,2% nheyo-dombo inoshandiswa. Kana ichibata cineraria ne phytophthora, zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha akakanganiswa, kana mbeu yacho yakatambudzwa zvachose, ipapo gwenzi rinorwara rinoparadzwa zvachose.
Nemhaka yekushongedza kwayo, simiti ichashanda sechinhu chakanaka chekushongedza yemunda wako webindu. Pasina kunaka kutaridzika cineraria pamba, zvose mumamiriro eimba yemaruva, uye maruva akajeka, nokuti mucheka mutsvuku unomira mumvura kwenguva yakareba.