Mukurwisana nemamiriro ehutachiona akasiyana-siyana, utachiona hwebhakitiriya kana mavairasi, chirwere chinoputika chinowedzera izvo panguva imwechete zvinokanganisa trachea nemarara. Kazhinji kazhinji inowanikwa mukurapa, asi dzimwe nguva inowanikwa muhukuru. Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chinozivikanwa se laryngotracheitis - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru zvechirwere ichi zvinenge zvakafanana nekurapa kwadzo mune vana vane misiyano chete iyo munyaya iyi inogadzirwa nemishonga inogona kushandiswa.
Zviratidzo zve laryngotracheitis kuvanhu vakuru
Iyo inorondedzerwa chirwere inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakaoma uye husingagumi, apo zviratidzo zvayo zvechipatara zvinotenderera.
Yokutanga inoratidzirwa rudzi rwe laryngotracheitis inosangana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Pershenie uye kunetseka mumutsipa;
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukupisa kwemuviri;
- akaoma, kuora kunorwadza;
- achidonha muchipfuva;
- kugoverwa kwekanyanyisa kakanyanya kwepisumusi sputum;
- cachet chimiro chekukanganiswa;
- inzwi rinotyisa kana inzwi rinopenya;
- kupisa, kuoma mukati memarara;
- kurwadziwa kukuru panguva yekurwiswa;
- unyoro uye kuwedzerwa kwema-lymph nodes.
Mushure mechinguva, plugm inova purulent uye yakawanda. Izvi zvinokurudzira expectoration, kukohwa kunoderedza.
Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi laryngotracheitis:
- inzwi kuneta;
- kuitika kwekukanganiswa kurwisa nekuseka, kufema kwakadzika;
- kurwadziwa shure kwe sternum uye mumutsipa;
- zvinetso zvezwi (dysphonia, aphonia, nevamwe).
Munguva yekudzoka kwechimiro chechirwere ichi, marinari anonzwa akaoma uye achipisa.
Kurapa kwe laryngotracheitis kuvanhu vakuru vane madhiragi
Iyo inorondedzwa chirwere kunze kwezvinetso zvinowanikwa muhutano hwakanaka, hunosanganisira kutora yakawandisa yakawanda yemvura inodziya, zororo rezwi uye hafu-yekutsanya.
Kana chikonzero chechirwere ichi chiri pathogenic microorganisms, chiremba anogona kupa mazano emishonga yakakodzera. Ne laryngotracheitis, vanhu vakuru vanorayirwa maantibioti:
- Augmentin;
- Sumamed;
- Amoxiclav;
- Clacid ;
- Azithromycin;
- Flemoxin Solutab;
- Amoxicillin uye mamwe penicillin agents, macrolides.
Kana pane chirwere chakakomba, majekiseni e-cephalosporins, semuenzaniso, Ceftriaxone, anoshandiswa.
Mishonga yeAntiviral, yakadai seRonantine, Proteflazide kana Arbidol, inoshanda chete pakutanga kwechirwere (mazuva matatu).
Uyezve, kurapa kwechiratidzo kunokosha:
- antipyretic;
- expectorants , antitussives kana mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- painkillers uye anti-inflammatory.
Kusarudzwa kwemishonga kunoitwa nechiremba pane mumwe munhu.
Kurapa kwezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekusingaperi laryngotracheitis kune vanhu vakuru zvinoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvemumunomodulating:
- Lycopid;
- Bronho-Munal;
- Immunal nevamwe.
Physiotherapy zvakare yakanaka:
- massage;
- electrophoresis;
- UHF;
- laser low-frequency irradiation.
Kurapa kwelaryngotracheitis muvanhu vakuru nemishonga yevanhu
Kugadzirisa chifukidziro nekuita kuti kubviswa kwezvinonzi viscous sputum, decoctions, infusions kana teas pamusana pemiti inotevera inoshanda zvakanaka:
- plantain;
- Wort John's wort;
- amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi;
- ndarama masheche;
- pasies;
- ledum;
- mapeji emuapuro;
- licorice root;
- oregano;
- echinacea;
- peppermint;
- petals of calendula;
- ruvara rwemamomile, linden nevamwe.
Antiseptic uye antimicrobial chirwere chehuroti inoshandiswa nekuchenesa mutsva yemiti yemafuta
- beet;
- white cabbage;
- karoti;
- radish.
Simbisai mhedzisiro yemari yakagamuchirwa uye nzira dzinoitwa kana iwe ukawedzera hudiki huchi hwechizvarwa kune imwe kapu ye decoction kana girasi rinosuka. Zvechokwadi, munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana chekuita zvekuchengetedza nyuchi.