Maitiro echiMuslim anowanzofanana netsika dzeKaturike neOrthodox. Kungofanana nevaKristu, maMuslim anobata zvakasimba, asi panzvimbo yeIsita vane nguva yavo yezororo, inonzi Ramadan. Nhoroondo nemitambo yezororo, zvechokwadi, yakasiyana neyechiKristu, asi zvinoreva zvinoramba zvakafanana - kuratidzira kushivirira, simba rakashuva unhu, kusimbisa kutenda nekudzokororazve nzira yehupenyu.
Ramadan: nhoroondo uye tsika dzezororo
Zuva raRamadan rakashata rinotsanangurwa nehutano hwakakosha hwevanodzidza zvebhaibheri. Zvinenge izvi zvinoitika pamwedzi wegumi nemwedzi wekendende yemwedzi, uye zuva rinosarudzwa maererano nenzvimbo yemwedzi. Apo Islam yakange ichangobva kubuda, Ramadan yezororo yaiva mumwedzi yezhizha, iyo yakaratidzwa mune zita uye zvinoreva - "feverish," "hot." Maererano nenheyo, usiku hwaRamadan, Muporofita Muhammad akawana "chizaruriro" chaMwari, mushure mezvo akaisa kwaari basa uye akapa vanhu Koran. Zvinotendwa kuti munguva iyi, Allah anogadzirira kuguma kwevanhu, saka vaMuslim vose vanokudza uye vanocherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu ezororo.
Mumwedzi wose, vaMuslim vari kutsanya ("uraza"). Pane mitemo inokosha inofanira kuteverwa panguva yeruzzaza:
- Ipai mvura uye zvokudya. Zvokudya zvekutanga zvinofanira kuitika mambakwedza. Mabiko uye marudzi ose ezvokudya zvinotapira zvachose asina kubviswa zvachose, iyo mvura mune chero ipi zvayo inoratidzwa (mvura yakachena, compote, chai, kefir) haigoni kupedzwa masikati. Kudya pane imwe nguva apo "tsvimbo yakasviba inokwanisa kusiyaniswa kubva kumachena."
- Kudzivisa kubva paukama hwepedyo. Mutemo unoshanda kunyange kune vakaroorana avo vakaroorana zviri pamutemo. Panguva yekutsanya, hazvidikanwi kuva nerudo, shamwari dzinofadza.
- Rega kusvuta uye kutora chero mishonga. Iwe haugoni kupinda mumuviri weshuhu, utsi hwebhegi, unofamba mumhepo, upfu uye guruva.
- Iwe haugoni kureva nhema paunopika muzita ra Allah.
- Usaita sora , chew gum uye kunyatsokurudzira kurutsa.
Kuenzaniswa neChristian Great Post, mitemo yakanyanya kuoma uye yakaoma kushanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune zvipo kune avo avo, panguva yekutsanya, kufamba, kurwara kana kuti vane mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, havagoni kuchengeta zvigaro zvakasimba. Munyaya iyi, mazuva asina kukonzerwa anotumirwa kumwedzi unotevera. Vanhu vazhinji panguva yekutsanya vasiri simba uye kwete ivo. Vadzidzisi vemakambani vanong'un'una pamusoro pekuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwebasa rakaitwa uye kupera kwekuteerera kwekufambira mberi kwebhizimisi.
Sezvo musikana weMuslim weRamadan unopembererwa
Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti mutambo mutsvene weRamadan zvinoreva kutevedza mitemo yakasimba yekutsanya uye inowanzobvunzwa mubvunzo chete: chii, chaizvoizvo, kupemberera? Zvisinei, munyori wemhemberero anowira pamagumo emashure, ayo akanyorwa seRamazan Bayram. Mhemberero inotanga musi wekupedzisira wemwedzi weRamadan pakuvira kwezuva uye inopedza mazuva maviri emwedzi unotevera. Pakupera kwemunyengetero pamwe chete, vaMuslim vanogadzira kudya kwemasikati, panguva iyo kwete hama neshamwari chete inobatwa, asiwo varombo mumigwagwa. Chimwe chikonzero chekuzivikanwa ndekuparadzirwa kwezvipo, izvo zvakanyorwa sa fitra kana "rudo rwekupedzwa kwekutsanya."
Kana iwe ukazviwana uri muzororo reRamadan munyika yeMuslim, edza kuratidza ruremekedzo kune vatendi uye chengetedza zvigaro munzvimbo dzevanhu. Zvibvumirano hazvishandisi muimba yako yega kana imba. Muchiedza chezuva, mahoitorendi nemakamuri zvinonyanya kushanda "zvekutumira". Zvimwe ndezvokudya zvehotera mahotera, apo mukova unongowanikwa chete nechikanda. Zvechokwadi, mitemo yakadaro inoshandiswa kune nyika ine nheyo yakasimba yechitendero kuIran, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan.