Kuora kwechirwere chemakemikisi uye dzimwe nhengo dzinonzi lymphatic leukemia. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa muzvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu, bone marrow, chiropa uye spleen. Kuti zvibudirire kurwisana nehutachiona, zvinokosha kuti uongorore lymphocytic leukemia munguva - zviratidzo zvinoratidzika pakarepo muchimiro chakaoma chechirwere, asi chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kutsanangurwa nyore nyore.
Zviratidzo zveAlute lymphocytic leukemia
Kliniki zviratidzo zvekenza zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hwechirwere.
Mune chimiro chakakomba, lymphoblastic leukemia ine chirevo chechiratidzo chekuti:
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen uye lymph nodes;
- kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kubuda ropa nguva dzose, kazhinji kazhinji uye pasina chikonzero chakaoneka;
- kunetseka;
- kureba kweganda;
- kufuridza kwakaoma pamwe nekufema kwekufema;
- kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri, mapfupa uye mafundo makuru;
- anemia;
- feverish conditions.
Apo nheyo yenheyo yepamusoro inobatwa, kunewo hutano hwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kurutsa uye chirwere.
Mifananidzo yeropa muAacute lymphocytic leukemia inoratidzwa nekuunganidza kwemajeri ekufema masero (izvo zvinopedzisira zvinonzi lymphocytes) mumapfupa eropa neropa. Kunewo humwe huri kuchinja muhutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Ropa smear rinopesana nemararamiro akaenzana nekusavapo kwemashure mapakati echechi kukura, kune zvikamu zvakakwana zvakakwana uye zvinoputika.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveLymphatic Leukemia maererano nekuongorora ropa:
- thrombocytopenia;
- leukocytosis;
- normochromic anemia;
- leukopenia .
Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi lymphocytic leukemia
Nzira inofungidzirwa yehosha iyi inowanikwa kakawanda, zvikurukuru kuvakadzi vakwegura kudarika makore 55.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kliniki yezvirwere zvisingagumi inoonekwa chete mumatanho ekupedzisira, sezvo rudzi urwu rwe lymphocytic leukemia runowedzera zvishoma uye haruonekwi pachena pamatanho ekutanga.
Zviratidzo zvehutano zvakasiyana kwazvo:
- kurasikirwa nokurema;
- kuwedzera kune zvirwere zvezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvehutachiona nekuda kwekuderera mukati mekushanda kwehutachiona;
- kuwedzera kwehukuru hwe lymph nodes;
- kurasikirwa kwechido, kusvikira zvachose kukaramba kudya, anorexia;
- malaise uye kushaya simba;
- kuoma mukati mudumbu uye munharaunda yepleen;
- asthenia (musimba utera);
- hepatomegaly (kuwedzera mumuropa volume) uye splenomegaly (kuwedzera muhukuru hwepleen);
- kutuka kwakanyanya, kazhinji kunoitika usiku;
- zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kune nhamba huru yekutsamwisa;
- anemia ;
- kupfupika kwemhepo yekufema uye kushanda zvishoma kwemuviri.
Kuongororwa ropa kwe lymphatic leukemia muhupenyu husingaperi kunoratidzwawo neutropenia uye thrombocytopenia. Izvi zvinoreva kupera kwechirwere chechirwere chemautrophils (pasi pe500 mu 1 cubic millimeter) uye maplatelets (pasi pe200
Tumor lymphocytes inounganidza mune lymph nodes, peripheral blood, uye bone marrow. Zvimwe, zvakanyatsoibva, asi hazvikwanise kuita mabasa avo zvakananga, uye naizvozvo zvinonzi sechepasi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nemhaka yekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakiriniyteti, pakupedzisira vanozorora zvachose masero emapfupa emapfupa (by 80-90%). Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasununguka hazvikwanisi kuderedzwa, zvichidzivirira kufambisa kwehutachiona uye kunyanya kunetseka kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi.