Yakarasika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, Umambo hweKambodia hunokwezva vatashanyi nemakore ayo akaisvonaka kwazvo, zvivako zvekuvaka zvakawanda uye zvinoshamisa. Ndezvipi tsika dzeCambodia? Ngationei zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi.
Mamiriro evanhu vemo
Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvevanhu vomunharaunda iko kugadzikana uye kuzvidzora. Khmers vechokwadi, vanovimbika uye vanoremekedza vamambo vavo, vanofungidzirwa zvikuru vechitendero cheBuddhist, vachirarama hupenyu husina hanya uye vasina hanya. Mukubata nevanhu vechitendero chakasiyana, vagari vemo vanochengetedzwa uye vanochenjerera. Vakawanda vevagari veCambodia havashandisi zvinodhaka uye doro, asi mumapurovhinzi mashoma anokwanisa kuona kuti varimi vanocheka fodya, maruva, uye betel izvo zvinoonekwa sevasina simba zvinodhaka.
Khmers anogara munharaunda, kunyanya kumaruwa. Pakati pemuguta chero upi weCambodia temberi yakakomberedzwa nemadziro. Mundima iyi kune nzvimbo ine zvifananidzo zveBuddha, dziva kana dziva, chechina inogarwa nevashumiri vetembere. Kazhinji kacho, chikoro chinorongeka muchechi, umo vana vekumaruwa vakadzidziswa. Muenzaniso wakajeka weiyu ndiwo musha unotenderera kuLake Tonle Sap .
Nzira dzinofadza dzeCambodia
Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza cheCambodia ndiko kuiswa kwevechiduku kune chitendero. Sezvo asvika pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, wechiduku weCambodia anoenda kutemberi uye kwemakore anoverengeka anogara maari sechimedu. Upenyu hwakadaro hunodikanwa pakuziva nheyo dzekutenda kweBuddhist. Kurarama mutemberi, majaya aya anonyengetera nekushingaira, anopa nguva yakawanda kumabasa epanyama uye kudzidzisa. Ndicho chikonzero kubatana kwevanhu vane chitendero kwakanyanya zvikuru muCambodia.
Imwe tsika yeCambodia inoratidza ruremekedzo kune temberi, vatongi uye zvifananidzo zveBuddha. Mutero kune temberi, inowanzopa zvipo nemipiro. Zvakakosha uye zvakakodzera kutenderera munharaunda yetemberi - inofanira kuitwa nguva iyo. Kuti ufukidze temberi, vatongi kana vagari vemo, unoda kuwana mvumo uye kubhadhara.
Kana zviri zvekutaurirana, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pekukwazisa kwechiCambodian. Varume vanokwazisana nemusungo wakaoma uye uta. Vakadzi vanokukwadzana noruremekedzo, kune vamwe vakadzi nevarume. Pokutanga kushanyira mumba kana kuhofisi inowanzopa zvipo zviduku.
Mutauro wemasaini weKhmer unofadza, zvinokosha kuziva avo avo vane kushandiswa kwavo kushandiswa:
- Vanhu veCambodia havagoni kubata musoro wekunze, kunyanya musoro wemwana.
- Usaisa muromo wako kune ani zvake kana chimwe chinhu.
- Unogona kupa uye kutora zvinhu chete noruoko rwako rworudyi.
- Iwe haugone kuratidza zviso zvetsoka dzako kuvasingazivi, sezvo, maererano neKhmer, kubva mukufamba pasi pasi vanova "vasina kuchena" uye izvi zvinogona kutorwa sechinhu chinonyadzisa.
- Izvo zvakasimudza zvigaro zvoruoko zvichaonekwa sekuita zvepabonde, saka zviri nani kuti usashandise.
- Vanhu vemunharaunda havazomborati akatsamwa uye kutsamwa, mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kugumburwa.
- Zvinonyanya kuonekwa kwekunze kweCambodia, zvipfeko zvavo. Kazhinji kazhinji varume nevakadzi vanopfeka zvipfeko zvetsika - sarong yekotoni. Pazororo, sarong yezuva nezuva inotsiviwa nesilika.
- Vagari vomuCambodia vanowanzopfeka mabhete nemapfekete akavhara muviri. Vakadzi vanopfeka unobtrusively uye kazhinji kanyoro. Vatashanyi vanogonawo kupfekedza zvipfeko zvitsvuku: mabhuruku, shati dzemaoko mashoma, dzimwe mbatya dzinoshandiswa. Shorts uye mhekwe shoma hazvibvumirwi, kunyanya munharaunda yematemberi.
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Mazororo akaremekedzwa zvikuru eCambodia
Kana iri mazororo nemitambo yeCambodia, inoshamisa uye kune zvakawanda zvavo. Zuva rakakurumbira rainzi Prochum Ben - zuva rekuyeuka wevakafa. Panguva yekuparadzwa kwevanhu munyika yakawanda vanhu vakawanda vakafa, saka hovha iyi inokudzwa mumhuri imwe neimwe. Kutanga kwemhemberero kunowira musi wekutanga wemwedzi wekupera mwedzi. Maererano nenhau, munguva yakaoma Mambo weVafa Pit anonatsa mweya yevaya vari zororo, uye vanodzokera muchidimbu kunyika yevapenyu. Mweya yemufi inoshuva kuBuddhist stupas mukutsvaga zvipo. Kutuka kunomirira hama dzisina kusiya chipiriso chikuru - mupunga.
Pakazosvika pakati paApril, Gore Idzva rinopembererwa nenzira inofadza uye yakajeka - Tet. Zororo reAm Cham-tmai, richifananidzira kucheneswa uye kubviswa kwezvivi-chimwe chezvakakurumbira muumambo. Chirevo chikuru chezororo iyi ndeyekugadzirwa kwejecha slide, iyo inosanganiswa nevahedheni. Izvo zvakanyanya slide, zviduku zviduku zvinoramba zviri pamweya - ndizvo izvo Khmers anofunga.
Tsika netsika zveCambodia zvinonakidza, kufanana nenyika pachayo. Vanobatsira kunzwisisa chimiro uye unhu hwevagari vemo, kudzidza nhoroondo yehurumende, yakagadzirwa kwemazana emakore. Takaudza zvishoma, zvakawanda iwe uchakwanisa kuziva pashure pokushanyira nyika ino inoshamisa.
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