Rimwe shoko rokuti "meningitis" rinotanga vabereki kuti vatye. Chirwere ichi chakakomba zvikuru, kunyanya kuvana, sezvo chinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Zvisinei, kuzivikanwa panguva yakakodzera uye kugona kune chiremba kunopa mukana wekubudirira kwechirwere chacho. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti vabereki vazive kuti vanoona sei meningitis.
Ko meningitis inotapukirwa sei?
Meningitis chirwere chinotapukira chinoratidzirwa nekuputika kwemakumbo europi uye musipinha. Izvozvo zvinokonzera chirwere chinogona kuva mavairasi, mabhakitiriya, fungi. Chirwere ichi chinotanga apo pathogen inopinda mudenga rehenya. Kazhinji kazhinji, meningitis inoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, kuburikidza neropa, kunyange zvazvo hutachiona kuburikidza nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvichibvira. Kuvhiringidza kunogonawo kutanga nekutambudzika kwehupi.
Kazhinji, zvirwere muvana zvinonzi pneumococcus, ronda rutsvimbo rwemhando yeB b uye meningococcus. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvipembenene zvinopinda mazino, kuwedzera pakutanga mu nasopharynx, ndokuwana ropa.
Iko kune zvakakosha uye zvechipiri mafomu evanhu. Apo primary meningitis inowanikwa sechirwere chakazvimirira. Nechirwere chechipiri chechirwere chinokura sechinhu chinowanikwa mumatambudziko akatovapo: sinusitis, purulent otitis, masero, rubella, chicken pox, mumps.
Nzira yekuziva meningitis?
Chirwere ichi chinotanga sechando chakawanda kana chirwere: kutonhora kunowedzera, hutano hwemwana hunotambudza. Mwana anova akaremara, akarara, anotsamwa. Chiratidzo chekutanga chemainisitis mukati mevana chikavawo kuputika kwepfungwa, chikonzero chacho chiri kushatirwa kwemashoko. Uyezve, kurutsa kunowanikwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwechisimba. Kuora mwoyo kunokonzera kazhinji, pamwe nekuvhiringidzika. Zviratidzo zvakananga zvemayiritis mukati memwana zvinosanganisira kuoma kwemisumbu yemigumo nemutsipa. Varwere vane meningitis havagoni kutsungirira chiedza chakajeka, mhere-mhere uye kugunzva ganda. Mukuwedzera, kana kutonhora kuchikwira mumwana anorwara, pangave nekukurumidza kumativi ose mumuviri. Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaitika, danai chiremba kana ambulense pakarepo. Kuongororwa kwe meningitis mu laboratori inokwanisika pamusana pekuvharwa kwechirebrospinal fluid.
Migumisiro ye meningitis muvana
Meningitis inotyisa nokuda kwezvinetso zvayo, kusanganisira yakaoma adrenal insufficiency, inopesana-inotyisa inotyisa uye cerebral edema. Ndiyo migumisiro iyi iyo inowanzotungamirira meningitis kusvika pakufa. Uyewo zvinogona kuitika kune mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuora mitezo, kukanganisa, kunzwa kurasikirwa, kusimba mushure mekurapa kwemainiritis.
Kurapa kwemainiritis mukati mevana
Nemhaka yekutyisidzirwa kwemigumisiro inokuvadza, mwana anorwara anoda chirwere chechipatara pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba wevana, nyanzvi yezveropa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kusarudza zvinodhaka maererano nemapathogen. Viral meningitis inofamba iga uye haidi kurapwa.
Kuchengetedza meningitis muvana
Kuti vadzivirire vana vaduku, vanorapwa vachirwisa meningitis. Kune zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvose viral uye bhakitiriya meningitis.