Kwekutanga kokunzwa kutariswa kwe "autism" mukero yemwana wavo, vabereki vakawanda vakarashika uye vanoderedza maoko avo. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichava zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana mutauro wakafanana nechecheche, uye zvichida izvi hazvizoitiki zvachose. Asi kurira kambani hakusi kuita chisingaiti! Syndrome of early childhood autism inoporesa uye inogadziriswa. Saka, kune mikana yose yekupa mwana hupenyu hunofadza, hunofadza uye hunogutsa! Muchikamu chino, tichagovera zvimwe zviitiko uye tsanangudzo dzemakirasi nevana autistic.
Vana Vangangoberekwa Autism - Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera
Kwenguva yokutanga autism yevana yakarondedzerwa muna 1943 thanks naDkt L. Kanner. Akaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere uye akabudisa zviratidzo zvose zvehutano hwehuduku mukati mavo: kusakwanisa kutarisana nemaziso ari pedyo, kuda kusakwana kwemaziso, kusagadzikana kwekuita kwekunze kwekunze, maitiro asina kunaka.
Vabereki vanofungidzira kuti vana vavo vane chirwere chakadai sevana vese, kubvira paucheche, vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kusakosha kwechikonzero checheche yekukurukurirana;
- kuputsika kwehutano hwekutaura;
- monotonous activity;
- kutya kwechinhu chitsva.
Mukuwedzera, vana vane autism syndrome vanogona kuratidzira utsinye, kuramba kana kusagona kufamba, havaiti kunyemwerera, uye havazivi mafungiro pane zviso zvevamwe, kazhinji vanowanzogadzirisa zvinhu uye kugadzira tsika dzavo dzakasiyana, mukudya, kupfeka, nezvimwewo. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinowanikwa kusvika kumakore matatu. Uye nguva yokutanga yavakacherechedza, zvinokosha kuti isingavhiringidzi navo nekuratidzwa kwakafanana kweimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuongorora vana vane autism:
- Kuchengetedza kwepfungwa - kunyange pakutanga kuderera kweuchenjeri kwakafanana neRDA (kutanga kwevana autism), asi zvakasiyana neiyo, vana vanotambura, somuenzaniso, Down's Syndrome, nenzira ipi zvayo, kutsvaka kugadzirisa hukama nehukama hwevamwe nevamwe.
- Schizophrenia muvana - pakutanga autism yakarapwa zvakajeka sechinyorwa chechichichiphrenia. Zvisinei, vana vane autism havaratidzi kushungurudzika chero kupi zvako kwakaperekedzwa nekunyengedza kana kukanganisa. Mukuwedzera, hutano schizophrenia hunotanga kukura mushure menguva yekuvandudza kwekugara.
- Matambudziko okuvhiringidza. Kufanana kukuru kwe autism kune ma syndromes maviri, asi pavanonyatsoongorora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavo zvakafanana:
- Geller's syndrome. Anoongororwa chete mushure memakore gumi nemana, apo mwana anowanzobudirira anogumbuka uye asingateereri, anokurumidza kurasika unyanzvi hwemotokari, kutaura uye anotambura nekuderera kweuchenjeri
- Rett syndrome. Kurasikirwa kwezviito zvakatarwa zvinowanikwa nechirwere ichi, kurasikirwa kweuchenjeri uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinowanikwa chete pashure pemwedzi 6-20 yekuvandudzwa kwezvakanaka.
Autism yevana - kurapa
Dambudziko rehuduku hwehutori nderokuti, pasinei nezviratidzo zvakanyatsogadziridzwa, nzira yekumwana wese anotambura nechirwere ichi inofanira kunge yakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, kune vanhu 10000, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muvana 2-4 chete. Vabereki vane vana vanoonekwa kuti vane autism vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti mwana wavo achava anokosha muupenyu hwavo hwose. Uye nokukurumidza kururamiswa kunotanga, inokurumidza mwana anogona kuwana mutauro wakafanana nenyika inomupoteredza.
Nhasi, zvidzidzo zvevana vane autism zvine maitiro akawanda. Chikoro chepfungwa chinobatsira mwana kuti atsungirire kutya kwake, kutanga kusangana nevamwe, kubvisa zvinetso zvepfungwa, nezvimwewo. Inozivikanwa nhasi dolphin
Rubatsiro kumwana ane autism rinofanira kuramba richienderera mberi. Vabereki vane vana vakadai vakadaro vanofanira kuyeuka kuti vana vavo vacharamba vachisiyana kune avo vakavapoteredza. Zvisinei, autism haisi mutongo, asi mukana wekutarisa pasi nemamwe maziso. Achishandisa meso omwana wake.