Zvizhinji zvemashoko akafanana akauya kwatiri kubva kuGirisi yekare. Kuvonga nenyaya dzinodzidzisa dzevanyori vemakore iwayo, nhau dzakare dzakachengetedzwa. Mumakore ane chiuru chinotevera, mazwi mashomanana akabuda kubva kumadivi akadai. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazwi e "Bakatwa reDhamocles", iro rakabva kubva munhoroondo.
Ko munondo weDonocles chii?
Chirevo chakakurumbira chakatanga kutaurwa mumufananidzo wekare wefilosofi akakurumbira Cicero, uyo akanyora zvuru zvemakore akapfuura. Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti munondo weDamocles chimbo icho mambo akarayira kuti akaturike pamusoro pemukuru wevarindi kuratidzira kuti anogara ari kutya muhupenyu hwake uye nguva yose inogona kuva yekupedzisira, saka usava negodo naye usina kuziva chikamu chechipiri chemari.
Dambudziko remunondo - izvo zvinorehwa neshoko
Nokufamba kwenguva, mutsara wokuti "Damocles sword" wakave wakakurumbira, wakashandiswa nyore nyore nevanyori venyika dzakasiyana uye eras mumabasa avo. Kubva pazvakakosha zvevheti yacho pachayo, izwi rokuti "Damocles bakatwa rakanamatira pamusoro pemunhu" rinoreva:
- nguva dzose kutyisidzira chero chinhu kana kune chero munhu;
- njodzi inogona kumira pane imwe nguva;
- chinhu chinoshungurudza, icho chinoramba chichiyeuchidzwa nezvomunhu anenge arohwa akagezwa zvakanaka.
Nhema yenondo yeDhamocles
Munguva yekutonga kwaDionysius, mhemberero dzakashata dzakanga dzakasiyana, uye mutongi akange akakomberedzwa nevanyengeri-vatengesi vakagadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvivaraidzo. Upenyu hwomutongi hwakanga hwakaita nyore uye husina hanya, pamusoro peivo vaimiridzirwa kazhinji. Chimwe chezvakada zve mambo weDhamocles akasarudza kutaura izvi nenzwi guru uye munguva pfupi yakabhadharwa. Dionysius akanga asingazivikanwi chete nechisimba, asiwo neunyanzvi.
Akandiudza kamwechete kuti ndigamuchire waidiwa semutongi, nezvose zvinoremekedzwa, uye apo iye, akagara munzvimbo yekukudzwa munguva dzekuvaraidza kwevamwe varume, akatarisa kumusoro, akaona munondo wakanyunguduka pamusoro wake. Achiziva kutya kweaidiwa, mambo akataura kuti iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira kwevatongi, kurarama mukutya kusingaperi kwezvinogona kuitika pamwe nekunyengedza kwevavengi. Saka haufaniri kuve negodo iri. Ichi chinoreva zvakare kuchengetedza mazwi okuti "Munondo weDamocles".
Pakatinzwa kupi munondo weDonocles?
"Kushungurudza bakatwa" - zvinorehwa nemutsara uyu hauna kuwana zvinoreva zvakawanda, kusiyana nevamwe vazhinji vanobva kuGheroenes. Sezvo chimbo ichi chichitamba chete nehaharahair pachiremera, pangave pasina imwe sangano, se:
- chinhu chinogona kutyisidzira;
- perminent ngozi
Pfungwa ye "bakatwa reDhamocles pamusoro pemunhu" mukushandiswa kwemazuva ano mukukurukurirana kunosanganisira zvinongotyisa kwete zvepanyama bedzi, asiwo zveurongwa hwemitemo:
- kutengesa;
- kushata;
- kutya kwekudzingwa;
- kurwara kwakanyanya kwevadiwa.
Chii chinoita kuti munondo weDhamocles usagumburwa?
Mune nyaya iyi, hazvisi zvechimwe chinhu kutarisa kunotarisa pamusana pokuti munondo wakamira pahhashihair. Kubvira kare kare mabhiza akawanda ave achibatanidzwa nevhudzi rebhiza, vanamwari vakawanda vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vaida mhuka idzi, dzaive dzinofungidzirwa kune simba kune zvisikwa zvezvakasikwa nezvirimwa munguva yemberi. Mufananidzo webhiza wakabatanidzwa:
- pamwechete nemashiripiti echiedza;
- simba rezuva;
- kubereka.
Tsvudzi dzemahhashi dzine simba kwazvo, dzakanakisisa dzinobata uye dzinopisa unyoro, saka kunyange kare kare zvaifunga kuti ndiyo yakatendeseka. Munhu wose akanzwa pamusoro penzira iyo "munondo weDamocles" wakanamatira nehurukuro inomiririra simba rakawandisa rakabata. Asi muzvokwadi, unyanzvi Dionysius akatarisirwa kutya uye kuronga zvine njere, asi kwete kuuraya Damocles, pasina kutadza kushandisa bvudzi rebhiza kuti ave nechidzidzo chinotyisa.