VaKristu vechokwadi munyika yose vakagara vachinyanya kunamatwa neTheotokos. Kudzoka munguva dzekare, apo kereke yakanga ichangotanga, vanhu vaibata noruremekedzo rukuru rwemazuva akasiyana-siyana ekuyeuchidza ane zita rake. Kune zviitiko zveMhandara, nzvimbo iyo vatendi vanoshamwaridzana nehupenyu hwepasi hweMhandara Maria vanoremekedzwa. Mazana emifananidzo yaamai vaMwari vanozivikanwa uye vanoremekedzwa. Kune rimwe kereke yezororo, iyo inopembererwa muRussia Orthodoxy - ndiyo Kudzivirirwa kweMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Nhasi isu tinoda kuudza kwete nhoroondo yekubuda kwayo, asi zvakare kuti yakave yakataurwa sei kwatiri, chii icho chiratidzo chevanhu chinosanganiswa nayo.
Nhoroondo yemutambo weKuchengetedzwa kweMutsvene Virgin
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi10 Byzantium yakaita hondo yeropa uye inogara iine maSaracens uye vaSlave veMamwe Marudzi. Muhupenyu hwaSt. Andrew Mukuru, zvinorondedzerwa kuti muna 910 mauto evapambi akakomba Constantinople. Mamwe magwaro anotaura kuti vakanga vari vaMuslim, asi muTale ye Bygone Makore zvinotaurwa nezve Rus Rus. Chero chii chaiva, asi guta rakakwanisa kurarama chete nekuda kwechishamiso. Vanhu vakaungana muchechi yeVlaherna, kwaakatanga kutonyengeterera misodzi mukudzivirira. Uyezve, munguva yeusiku husiku hwose, pakarepo chivako chechechi chakaita sechizaruka, uye vanhu vakashamiswa vakaona Mhandara Maria vakakombwa nevatumwa nevatsvene.
Amai vaMwari vakatanga kukumbira Ishe kuti vadzivirire kuvaKristu varombo, mushure mokunge akabvisa maforion (shawl-veil) ndokuiparadzira pamusoro pevanhu vose vakange vari mutembere. Vose vaivapo vakanzwa nyasha uye vakavhenekerwa nechiedza chakabva pachifukidzo cheMhandara. Mangwanani akatevera vanhu vose veguta vakaziva nezvechishamiso, uye vavengi vakatiza nekutya kubva muguta. Kubvira panguva iyo, veOrthodox mukukudza chiitiko ichi chakanaka vakatanga kupemberera Mutambo weKunyengeterera kweMukadzi wedu musi waOctober 1, maererano neshoko rekare.
Maererano nenhau, ndivo vaRussia vakarasikirwa nehondo yeConstantinople. Asi vane chimwe chinhuzve. Chishamiso chakavhundutsa vahedheni zvakanyanya zvokuti vakasarudza kugamuchira chiKristu, uye Mhandara Maria akave akaremekedzwa muRussia semurevereri wevatendi vose. Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky muna 1165 akavaka Chechi yeIntercession paNerl ndokusimbiswa panguva yekutonga kwake kuti apemberere nemazvo mutambo weOrthodox weKachengetedzwa kweMutsvene Virgin.
Kunyange zvazvo Intercession haina kubatanidzwa muchiverengo chemazororo gumi nemaviri, asi kuvanhu vedu vanoremekedzwa zvikurukuru. Mukukudzwa kwake, makereke akawanda akavakwa, uye munharaunda yeVladimir kunyange guta reKokrov rave rakatumidzwa zita. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa muRussia ndiyo Intercession Cathedral kuMoscow (St. Basil's Cathedral), yakagadzirwa naJohn the Terrible. Iyo nzira itsva inopemberera chiratidzo chekudzivirirwa kweMhandara Mutsvene musi waOctober 14.
Mutambo weKudzivirirwa kweMhandara Mutsvene - zviratidzo
Mumazuva ekare zvakatendwa kuti musi iwoyo gore rekurima raizouya kusvika pakuguma. Mumusango vanhu vakaunganidza mawaini ekupedzisira. Kana yakatendwa mberi kweChifukidzo chekuti kutonhora kwainge kuchiri mujare, zvino mushure mokunge iko kwave kutokwanisika kutarisira kuuya kwechando ichi. Vakawanda ipapo vakatarisa kudenga. Kubva kwokutanga kwemajeri kusvika kumaodzanyemba, kusvika kuMutungamiri, kwakaratidza kuuya kwechando chakatonhora. Mauto aya akatanga kukurumidzira kuvhara misha yavo, nokuti munguva yechando inodyisa ivo vakatamisa zvipfuwo. Mhepo yekumaodzanyemba paPokrov yakavimbisa kutonhora kwechando, uye mhepo yekumaodzanyemba yakanga ichidziya.
Gumiguru kwenguva refu yakamboonekwa muRussia semuchato wemwedzi. Yakanga iri kubva paChifukidzo chaungagona kuroora vechidiki. Ichando chakawira musi iwoyo chaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chinofadza kune vakaroorana. Vasikana vacho vakashongedza mufananidzo weMhandara Maria netauro uye vakataura nezvesangano. Vakakumbira Mutambo weKuchengetedzwa kweMhandara Maria Akaropafadzwa kuvhara nyika nechena yebholabhu, uye musoro wavo nechekikiti. Vakadzi vasati varoora vaifamba nemisoro yavo vasina kufuka, uye urongwa uhwu hwaireva ivo imba yaida. Vatendi vachiri kutenda nhasi kuti Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa inobatsira kuponesa munhu kubva mumatambudziko, kuva mutevedzeri wakanakisisa uye anonyadzisa vana, pamwe chete nevasikana vaduku.