Chimwe chezvirwere zvinotyisa zvikuru - chirwere cheshuga mellitus - pamwe nekenza uye atherosclerosis inowanzokonzera kuremara uye kunyange rufu. Uye nhasi chinetso cheshuga cheshuga chakanyanya kwazvo: munyika muno kune mamiriyoni 350 emhosva dzechirwere ichi, asi nhamba chaiye yezviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo. Uye gore roga rega kumativi ose pasi rose chiitiko chinowedzera ne5-7%. Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwakadaro mune chiitiko chechirwere cheshuga kunoratidza chirwere chisina kupararira chakatanga.
Chimwe chikamu chechirwere cheshuga ndechekuwedzera kwakasimba muhuwandu hwehuga muropa. Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika kune vose vechiduku nevakura, uye hazvikwanisi kumuporesa. Nhaka yekuzvarwa uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwomunhu kunobatsira zvikuru mukutanga kwechirwere ichi. Haisi iyo inonyanya kukoshesa pakubuda kwechirwere inotambidzwa nenzira isina kunaka uye isina kushanda yehupenyu.
Kune marudzi maviri eeshuga:
- Mhando 1 - insulin inotenderera, insulini haisi kubudiswa nemuviri, vanotambura kakawanda vaduku vasiri pasi pemakore makumi matatu;
- 2 rudzi-insulini-kuzviriritira, zvirwere zvevakwegura.
Uye vanopfuura 85% yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cheshuga . Muvanhu ava, insulini inobudiswa mumuviri, naizvozvo, kucherechedza kudya kwakasimba, kutungamirira hupenyu hwakanaka, mararamiro, varwere kwemakore akawanda vanogona kuchengetedza huga hwega shuga mukati mekugara. Uye, zvinoreva, vanozogona kudzivirira zvinetso zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti 50% yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofa nematambudziko, kunyanya zvirwere zvemwoyo.
Kwemakore, vanhu vakanga vasingazivi nzira yekugadzirisa nayo chirwere ichi, uye kuongororwa - chirwere cheshuga - chaiva mutongo wekufa. Uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, musayendisiti anobva kuKanada, Frederick Bunting, akaumba hormone inobereka insulin: chirwere chinogona kuchengetedza chirwere cheshuga chichitungamirirwa. Kubvira panguva iyo, yakagoneka yekuwedzera hupenyu hwezviuru zvakawanda zvevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.
Sei zuva rekurwisana nechirwere cheshuga rakagadzirwa?
Nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechiitiko chechirwere cheshuga munyika yose, zvakasarudzwa kutanga Sangano reShuga reShuga. Uye zvakasarudzwa kuti zvipemberere musi iwoyo apo Frederick Bunting akaberekwa, musi waNovember 14.
I International Diabetes Federation yakatanga hurumende yakawanda inoshandiswa pakuvandudza kupa ruzivo kuvanhu kuvanhu nezvechirwere cheshuga, sezvikonzero, zviratidzo, zvinetso uye nzira dzokurapa kwevakuru nevana. Mushure mezvo, UN General General Assembly yakagadzirisa sarudzo, maererano nezvayo, nemhaka yekuwedzera nokukurumidza kwechiitiko chechirwere cheshuga, yakaratidzwa sekutyisidzira kwakanyanya kune vanhu vose. Zuva reShuga reNyika rakapiwa denderedzwa rebhuruu logo. Iyi denderedzwa inoreva hutano nekubatana kwevanhu vose, uye ruvara rwebhuruu rwuri ruvara rwematenga, pasi pekuti vanhu vose venyika vanogona kubatana.
Zuva reShuga reNyika rinochengetwa nhasi munyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Gore roga roga nhamba yemasangano nevanhu vari voga vari kukura, izvo zvinogutsikana nezvekudiwa kwekurwisa chirwere ichi chinonyangadza.
Zuva revarwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus chinoitwa pasi pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Saka, musoro wemazuva ano muna 2009-2013 waiva "Chirwere cheshuga: dzidzo nekudzivirira". Pane zviitiko zvinotarisirwa nhasi, vhidhiyo vanobatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera pakuparadzira ruzivo rwechirwere cheshuga pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu, masayenzi nesayenzi anoshanda kuvashandi vezvechiremba vari kubatwa mazuva ano, anotaura nezvemazano matsva ekurapa kune vakadaro. Kune vabereki vane vana vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga, hurukuro inobatwa apo inotungamirira nyanzvi mumunda we endocrinology kutaura nezvechirwere ichi, mukana wekudzivirira kana kuderedza kukura kwechirwere, kudzivirira kwezvinetso, kupindura mibvunzo inotanga kubuda.