Vanaamai, zvikuru avo avo vanoda kuenda kubasa, vane hanya nezvekupa vana vavo kuboka revana vekoroji. Zvinhu zvemazuva ano ndezvokuti kugadzirira kwekugadzirisa nyaya iyi kunofanira kutanga kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekuberekwa kwomwana, kunyanya kana iri nyaya yezviremba pahurumende inotsigirwa.
Nzira yekugadzirisa mwana mumasana ezuva?
Vasati vasarudza kugadzirisa nyaya iyi zvakananga, vabereki vanofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yacho pachavo, vanozviziva ivo pachavo nehurongwa hwevana uye mikana yakawedzerwa yezvipfeko.
Muhurumende kindergartens, nhengo dzeKomisheni yeKutevedzwa kweKindergarten dzinoshandiswa mumapoka. Chikumbiro chakakodzera kune komisheni chinofanira kuendeswa mberi, zvichida mumwedzi wokutanga wekuberekwa kwomwana, nokuti pane nzvimbo dzisina kukwana muminda uye boka rakamirira rinogona kumirira kwenguva refu. Apo mutsara unouya, vabereki vanoziviswa pamusoro peizvi uye vashandi vegereji vanorondedzera pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemasvomhu ayo vabereki vachada kugadzirira, uyewo izvo zvinodiwa nemwana muchera.
Nzira yekubvuma kubhadharwa yakasununguka inogona kusiyana, saka kana uchisarudza pamunda, iwe uchada kudzidza kubva kumusoro mavara ose.
Chii chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemudyiro?
Mukuwedzera pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, vabereki vemwana vanofanira kuzviziva nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se:
- mhuka iri muchidyiro;
- zuva rehurumende mune muchidyiro;
- zvidzidzo mumudyiro.
Menyu yemwana inokosha zvikuru, sezvo chikafu chemuviri wakakura unofanirwa kunge uine hutano hwakanaka. Zvokudya hazvifaniri kuva mafuta, miriwo nemichero zvinofanira kuiswa pakati pezvokudya. Kugoverwa kwekodoric yehupenyu kunofanira kunge kune maererano nemitemo. Saka, 25% ndeyekudya kwekudya kwemanheru uye kudya kwemanheru, 35-40% kwemasikati uye 10-15% kwemaawa masikati masikati.
Makirasi muchidyiro haafaniri kungoita chirango chete, asiwo kukura kwomwana, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Mukuwedzera pakuvandudza mapurogiramu, mumudyari anofanira kunge ari dzidzo yepanyama uye inotenderwa kufamba kunze. Zvakakosha kutora ruzivo muhurumende yezuva racho, sezvo mwana achange achida kudzidziswa nguva isati yasvika kune imwecheteyo yezuva. Saka, kugadziriswa kwemwana muchidyiro kuchaenderera mberi nyore nyore. Mushure mezvose, kazhinji mwana anodanidzira muimba yekuchengeta vana, nekuda kwekuti vadzidzisi vanofanira kumudzidzisa kune zvinowanzodiwa pavanokurumidza kufamba. Izvi zvinogona kumukonzera kushungurudzika kumwe uye pakupedzisira zvinotungamirira kuchirwere.
Vanosvika kuzera ripi kumadyiro?
Mu state kindergartens, chikoro chechikoro chinogamuchirwa vana vakasvika kusvika makore mashanu. Sezvo mutemo, mamiriro ekugamuchirwa kuboka revana vanokwana ndiko kukwanisa kwomwana kubvunza uye kuenda kuhari ndokudya zvakazvimiririra.
Zvokuchengetedza zvivako zvine ruzivo rwekuti chivharo chezera chakanyanya kuderedzwa, dzimwe nguva vana pasi pezera vanotorwa, izvo zvinoenderana zvachose nebindu pacharo. Zvinotarisirwa kune izvo zvinoda kukwanisa kumwana mumudyiro zvinowanzosiyana, zvichienderana nezera rezera uye kubasa kwevashandi vebindu.
Mudzidzisi ari muchidyiro
Maererano nezvinodiwa, mabasa omutarisiri muimba inochengetwa anosanganisira:
- kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwevana vakapiwa kwaari;
- kuumbwa kwevana kwokutsungirira uye kushingaira, kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kune nguva dzehurumende uye kurangwa;
- kuwana kusangana nevana nevabereki vavo;
- ruzivo rwevabereki pamusoro pemafambiro emwana, zvinetso zvingangoita nguva, zvichibatanidza mukurera;
- sangano rekuzorora kwevana;
- kubata makirasi muhutano hwezvidzidzo zvakagadziridzwa zvekudzidzisa uye zvekudzidzisa.
Mudzidzisi, achishanda nevana mumapoka evana, vanofanira kunge vatora zvidzidzo zvezvokurapa kana vane dzidzo yepamusoro yepamusoro.