Nzira yekusarudza kamera ye digital kuti mutangise - mazano ari nyore

Nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira hupenyu hwemunhu wemazuva ano asina kamera - chido chekutora nguva yakajeka, kufamba kana kuti ruzivo rwakakosha kunomanikidzwa kubvunza kuti ungasarudza sei kamera yeramera, zvipi zvinokosha zvakakosha kuteerera, uye zvipi zvinoshandiswa kudiwa.

Ndeipi iyo kamera yejedi iri nani?

Munhu asingatarisiri phototechnics kare, kuwanda kwekamera mumakambani emazuva ano kunogona kukanganisa nyore nyore. Saka, kune nzira shoma uye yakawanda inopindira muhomwe yepati yemahembe, uye kune mahombekombe akawanda ane hukuru hwakakura, zvigadziriswa. Imwe nyaya yakasiyana ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemhando dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe iyo inenge gore negore inogadzira muenzaniso mutsva. Ndezvipi izvo zvakasiyana zvachose, ndeupi kambani iwe ungasarudza kuwana yakanakisisa kamera kamera?

Digital kamera-sese ndiro

Iyi makamera ndiyo inowanikwa bhajeti, asi iyo yakazara uye yakakodzera. Asi usavimba nepamusoro-soro yemifananidzo - ukuru hwematrix emidziyo yakadaro iduku, kushushikana uye mamwe maitiro anewo zviduku zvishoma. Izvo zvakanaka kumhuri zuva nezuva, kufamba, kutamba. Iyo yakanakisisa digital kamera soda bhokisi ndiyo inowanzo makambani anotevera:

• Canon PowerShot kana Ixus series;
• Samsung;
• Sony series SyberShot;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Kuratidzika kwemafaira emasasa mabheji kanowanzova katatu kana mana, mumitambo mitsva, semuenzaniso, Nikon Coolpix S3700, hupfumi hutete. Muenzaniso iwoyo uye vamwe vakagadzirirwa neWi-Fi, iyo inoita kuti kudhinda kwedhinho kuve nyore. Nokuda kwemahombekiti ekushanda mubasa, zviri nani kusarudza mufananidzo semutsva sezvinobvira.

Dhidhijeri makamera ultrasound

Iyi nzira ndeyekuronga kwepamusoro-soro kupfuura sipo ndiro, uye chinhu chokutanga chinosiyanisa icho chinhu chikuru chekutsvaira, mazamu akanaka ekukura kukuru, high photosensitivity. Chinhu chinokonzera kusagadzikana kusingabvumi kuti makamera aya apinde mazita emamateur kana semiti-nyanzvi ndeye lens yakamira. Mune ultrasound lens haigoni kuchinjwa, chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kuita ndotora macro-attachments yepamusoro-kupfura kwezvinhu zviduku.

Kusarudza kuti ungasarudza sei digital kamera ultrasound, unofanira kuziva - vanobudisa makambani akakurumbira seCanon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, nzira yakanakisisa-kuenzanisa mutengo nehutano. Chirongwa chemazana ultrazoom nhasi ndechekuti:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. Mutevedzeri mutsva une 50x kukudzwa, chiziviso chematrix ye 16Mhz, mahara masendimita masendimita, akachengetwa neWi-Fi kuti awedzere kushandiswa mukushanda. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ye lens iri 24-1200. Kurema kwekhamera ndeye 442 gm, iyo inokubvumira kuti uitore newe kune chero zviitiko uye nguva refu.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. Chiratidziro chemasendimita masendimita mashanu, kukudzwa kwe 40x, sarudzo ye 16Mpx matrix, kureba kwema 23t-900 mamita. Kuremera kwekhamera kuri 541 gm. Yakagadzirirwa ne Wi-Fi neBluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. Icho chinopesana nekukurukura kukuru - 83 kuwedzerwa kwema-lens. Chiratidziro chemasendimita masendimita matanhatu, marita emamiriyoni 16 emamiririki, kureba kwe 24-2000. Pamatambudziko - chikuru nokuda kweyero ye ultrazoom, 900 gm. Muenzaniso wacho unodhura zvikuru, akakodzera kuuraya mhuka mumusango kubva kure. Yakagadzirirwa ne Wi-Fi neGPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. Inyore uye yakawanda yemari yemari. Kukura kwemazuva makumi mana, kureba kwema 22-630, kuratidzwa kuri 3 masendimita. Kugadzirisa kwemasikati ndeye 20 mks. Weight 430 gramu.
5. Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. Matrix 20 Mpx, kuratidza 3-inch, kukudzwa kwema 16, urefu hwepamusoro 25-400. Yakagadzirirwa ne Wi-Fi, yakakwanisa kunyora vhidhiyo ne ultraHD chisarudzo. Chinhu chinokosha chemufananidzo uyu wekutsvaga ndeyekana yekupfura muWRW format. Kurema kwekamera ndeye 830 gm.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. Kugadziriswa kwematrice kune mega pixels 16, kuwedzera kwemazana makumi matanhatu nemashanu, kureba kwema 21 - 1365 mamita, mukana wekupfura mufaira RAW. Utatu hwema-inch rotary, kamera inorema 650 gmm. Yakagadzirirwa ne Wi-Fi.
7. Sony RX10 III. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvakanyanya, zvinoratidzwa nekunyoroveswa uye kudzivirirwa kunotyisa. Kupfura mu RAW-format, kurekodi video ultraHD, Wi-Fi. Kuratidzwa kwemaziso 25 nguva, focal urefu 24 - 600. Camera kukwana 1051 gramu.

Digital SLR Makamera

Digital SLR makamera ndiwo akakwirira mashizha ekugadzira zvidhori, semiti-profession uye kirasi yechikoro. Mifananidzo yakawanda inosvitsa maziso, iyo yakakura yemarori kune chero chikumbiro, girazi rakagadziridza inokubvumira kuti uwane mifananidzo yakanakisisa ne-ultra-yakarurama ruvara rwekuberekwa. Kuti usarudze zvakanaka SLR kamera, unoda kunyatsotsanangura zvinangwa - kana kuti ichange iri kupfura kwakanyanya kwemhuri nguva yakajeka, kana basa reumhizha, uye zvichienderana neizvi sarudza muenzaniso.

Ngationgororei zvakajeka kuenzanisa kwemazuva ano SLR makamera, pakati peiyo maungasarudza mhando yakanaka:

1. CANON EOS 1DX. Anozivikanwa sechioni chakanakisisa munyika yese yekamera ikamera. Chirwere chakakwana-chizere, kupfurikidza kukurumidza 12 mafaira pachipiri, chisarudzo 18 Mpx. Ikamera yakadaro ndeyekuwana chaiyo kune unyanzvi, kune mhuri hazvibatsiri zvachose kutenga iyo.
2. NIKON D45. Mutevedzeri mutsva une 51 nheyo dzekutarisa, kudhura nokukurumidza 11 mafaira pamusi wechipiri, kugadziriswa kwemasisita ndeye 16 Mpix. Pamusana pekunzwisisa kwepamusoro, chigadzirwa ichi chinogadzira mifananidzo yakaisvonaka isina chiedza kunyange mumdima.
3. KANONI EOS 5D MAKO III - iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inhau yekombiki kamera. Yakagadzirirwa nechizvarwa chitsva chekugadzirisa, 61 pfungwa dzekutarisa, kupfura kwemafaira 6 pamusi wechipiri.
4. NICON DF. Iyi kamera yakanaka kune vanofambira, nokuti kunyanya kunakidza kweiyi kemera kamera ishoma kurema, 700 magmita chete. Uyewo ichave yakanzwisiswa nevateveri vekugadzira retro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti "kunze kwezuva" iri kunze kwekunze - kugunzva chinyorwa, mavhidhiyo akanaka-muchengeti, kamuti ye magnesium, bheteri yakanaka chiratidzo.
5. CANON EOS 6D. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa bhaariji nyanzvi kamera, iyo inokubvumira kuwana mitsara yepamusoro pamutengo unodhura. Inokwidza kune yakakurumbira 5D MARK III muchitinha chekupfura - 4.5 mafaira pamutsara.
6. PENTAX K-3. Nzira iyi inoreva semunhu-unyanzvi, sezvo hukuru hwematrix hahudzidzi, hunozivikanwa se "krop", kusarudzwa kwemasviki 24, 27-pfungwa inotarisa. Kuremera kwekhamera ndiko 800 gramu, kukonzerwa kwakaitwa nesimbi yakatsvuka uye inodzivirirwa kubva kune unyoro uye guruva.
7. CANON EOS 7D. Yakabatanidzwa mune rimwe boka rezvesera makamera, pamwe naro rinowanikwa kune vateki. Kubva kune unyanzvi, kamera iyi inopesana chete pakuti i "crochet".
8. SONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. Iko kamurosi kiratikiti kamera yakanyatsogadziriswa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kupfura modes. Matrix chisarudzo 14 Mpx, mafaira ekufambisa 8 mafaira pamutsara, yakanaka yakanaka yekuona.
9. NICON D 3300. Muenzaniso wakanaka wemufananidzo wemutambo, uchikubvumira kuti unzwisise zvakananga zvemufananidzo wemifananidzo pane zvakadhura uye uwane mifananidzo yakanaka yakajeka.
10. CANON EOS 1100D. Inenge yakaenzana nekamera yapfuura. Iko muenzaniso wakanaka wemuvambi wemufananidzo wokutanga zvakare wakanaka sekhamera yemhuri . Kuremekedzwa kwaro kusingaoneki - uremu hudiki, hwakakurumbira zvikuru.

Mirrorless digital camera

Kana iwe uri kufarira mubvunzo wekusarudza kakombiyuta kamakamera nekukwirira kwepamusoro, zvakakosha kuongorora mirrorless kamera. Zvavanotaura ndezvekuti ivo vanovakirwa pamagetsi ekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo, pavanenge vachishanda zvakakwana nemarangi ose. Optical video-muchengeti pazvioni mukati mavo, mune izvi misiyano yavo yakabva kuS SLR kamera.

Nzira iyi yakatanga kutengeswa muna 2008, inoonekwa seyo itsva, asi maererano nehutsika dzayo yakazviratidza kuti yakanaka kwazvo. Basa ravo rinokosha pane SLR makamera ndeyekugadzirisa kwavo uye kureruka kwekureruka, hutano hwemifananidzo, kusarudzwa, ruvara rwekuvara nekukwenya hausi munzira yakaderera. Asi mutengo wavo wakakwirira.

Sarudza kuti ungasarudza sei kamera yedijiti ine mirrorless system, kukosha kwedu kuchakubatsira iwe:

• Fujifilm X-T10;
• Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Canon EOS M3;
• Olympus Pen E-PL7;
• Ikononi 1 J5.

Nzira yekusarudza sei kamera yemakamera?

Usati wasarudza kamera, yakakosha yodhidhiyo uye yemazuva ano yeimba, inenge ichiri kudiwa kuti inzwisise maitiro ayo, chete ipapo ikamera yakatengwa ichazadzisa zvakakwana chikumbiro chako. Ndechipi chandinofanira kutarisa kuburikidza nekuverenga maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo muzvigaro?

Kuyera kwematrikisi ekamera ye digital

Kubvunza kuti ungasarudza sei kamera yepamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvehukuru hwematrice ayo. Iyi parameter inokosha pakusarudza ekumusoro-soro SLR makamera, inotsanangurwa nehukuru hwefaira refirimu uye inotarisirwa nehuwandu hwemifananidzo. Iyo matrix yemamera ekamera inokwanisa kuva yakakura-yakakura (36x24 mm) kana neyezviyo chiito (yakaderedzwa muhukuru).

Mifananidzo yemapurisa anoshandisa matrices akazara, ayo anopa mifananidzo yakanaka yepamusoro, yakakwirira photosensitivity uye inzwi rukuru. Kukanganisa kwekamera yakazara ikamera inodhura zvakanyanya, saka kana iwe usingadi kurongeka mune zvekugadzira mifananidzo mune dzimwe mamiriro ekujekesa, hazvidiwi. Zvose makamera, sipo ndiro, umazumy uye SLR semi-profession uye level yemamate inosungirirwa nematrikisi ane crochet factor.

ISO inotarisana nekamera

Avo vari kungoziva rutivi rwechifananidzo, vanofarira mubvunzo, chii icho ISO senzwivhiti mukamera. Vakawanda vakaona kuti mune tsanangudzo yehutano-teknolojia kwose kwose zvinonzi pamusoro pekukwirira photosensitivity - iyi ndiyo ISO parameter, iyo inowedzera, iyo yakakwanisa kukera kamera yekupfura mumamiriro ekudzivirira. Asi yeuka - ISO yakakwirira inopa ruzha rwakawanda, saka muzvirongwa edza kuisa kunzwisisika zvakaderera.

Camera kupfura modes

Kana iwe unofarira kuti ungasarudza sei kamera kamera yakanyanyisa uye yakakwana, iwe uchava nezvikwata zvinokwana zvakakwana - "auto", "portrait", "landscape". Kana iwe uchida zvimwe kubva pamufananidzo, sarudza maitiro nemabhuku ekushandisa anokubvumira kuti uchinje kugadziriswa (chiyero chechiedza), nhamba ye ISO, yakadzika yemunda. Yese mirirati uye mirroras makamera, uyewo ma ultrasomes vane zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakawanda.

Kuratidzwa kweDhidhii muikamera

Chii chinonzi optical zoom muikamera - ichi chiri kuwedzerwa mumufananidzo pane faira pasina kurasikirwa nehuhu hwayo. Kune kamera yemhuri, kuchava nekwanika katatu kana mana kuwedzera, iyo parameter inogona kupa chero "saga bhokisi". Kana iwe uchida kuwedzerwa kwe10 kana kupfuura, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kuma ultrasomes.

Kusarudza girazi kana girazi pasina girazi, yeuka kuti kune kamera pachake, parameter yakadaro seyekusvitsa, haina chaunofanira kuita, munyaya iyi iyo inofanirwa nemakirini. Iko kamera pachayo ichapa mufananidzo wepamusoro-soro pamwe chete neLi Fix lens (kwete kuwedzera) uye nemashoko.

Yakanakisisa kamera yevhidhiyo

Nhasi munenge makamera ose ane basa rekurekodha mavhidhiyo, kutanga pamabhasiro ebasa rebhaja uye kuguma nemakambani anodhura anodhura. Kusiyanisa chete kune unyanzvi hwegadziri yemifananidzo yakagadzirwa, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-kuguma. Kuti usarudze khamera yemavhidhiyo ekurota, tapota cherechedza kuti nhamba ye megapixels inoratidzirwa muhutano inongoratidzira chete kumufananidzo, kuronga kwevhidhiyo nguva dzose. Zviri nani kusarudza maenzaniso nemavhidhiyo ekurekora neHD or FullHD sarudzo.

Ndeipi iyo yemamera makamera ari nani?

Kunyora zvitsanangudzo uye kuenzanisa, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti makambani akakurumbira anobudisa digiriti yejeri SLR uye mirroras kamera ndeye Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax. Kuti usarudze bhokisi rakasununguka bhokisi kana ultrasound, kune rwandu rwekare iwe unogona kuwedzera makambani akadai seScams uye Olympus.