Chimiro chechigoni muzvigadziro uye mukati mutsva zvakatanga muzana remakore rechi16, munguva yekukunda nyika itsva nevaEurope - muAsia, Africa neAmerica. Sipanishi, British uye French zvikepe zvakatumirwa kutsvaga ndima itsva uye zvitubu zvemidziyo. Kazhinji vanokunda vakagara mumakoloni nemhuri dzavo. Saka pakanga pane chimiro chemakoloni, iyo yakavakirwa pahutano hwemitambo - vaikoroni vakaunza pamwe nekunyaradza uye kukwidziridzwa kweEurope, uye kubva kuvanhu vomunharaunda yavakakwereta tsika dzisiri zvekare uye maitiro ekutanga.
Zvichienderana nehutongi hwevoloni uye nzvimbo yemakoloni, mararamiro emakoloni mumapurani nemagadziro aiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: laconic uye yakanaka kwazvo Chirungu, chiFrench chinoshamisika, chiSpanish chinonyanya kushamisika, chiduku chiduku chechiDutch uye chakadzivisa tsika dzekuAmerica dzekoloni.
Nhasi chimiro chemakoloni mukati mekusarudzwa chinosarudzwa nevanhu vane simba mumweya vane mazano epamusoro. Uyezve, mukati mekoloni yakakodzera vanhu vanofamba zvakawanda uye vanounza nhamba yakawanda yezviyeuchidzo kubva kune imwe neimwe rwendo. Muimba yeutongi hwemakoloni, zvose izvi zviyeuchidzo hazvizongowani nzvimbo yavo, asiwo ichasimbisa humwe hutano hwekunze.
Zvose Zviitiko zveKurati Yomukati
Pasinei nekusiyana kukuru pakati pezvitendero zveAsia, South America neAfrica, dzimba dzose dzekoloni dzine maitiro akafanana. Chokutanga chavo - nzvimbo yakawanda yekusununguka mumba - makamuri makuru, mahwindo makuru. Uye pamakamuri ekugadzira zvigadzirwa akashandisa zvidziro uye zvikamu. Paunenge uchigadzira mukati mekoloni, zvinhu zvinongoitika chete zvinoshandiswa - huni, ganda, dombo, mbatya, ivhu, ndarira. Inopindirana nemasikirwo emasikirwo uye mavara ehumukati. Nzira yekoloni yehumukati inoratidzwa nemumvuri wegoridhe, maorivhi omusango, tirasi, marara emuti wakare uye vamwe.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chetsika yemakoloni mukati mekunze zvinhu zvisiri zvekare - masikisi eAfrica, mhangura nemarangi emakerami, nyanga dzemhuka pamadziro, mapuranga ekushongedza, masvingo emadziro, zvikwangwani, makaputi akajeka uye makwara. Zvisikwa zvisingaoneki nemichindwe zvakakosha pakugadzira mamiriro emamiriro ehurumende muimba.
Chikamu chinokosha chemukati wekoloni ndicho chinonzi "bestial" musoro. Munhu wose anoziva kuswedera pedyo uye kuvimbwa kwehukama hwemunhu ane maonero ekumaodzanyemba kumhuka. Nokudaro, mifananidzo yemhuka haifaniri kuonekwa kwete muhuwandu hwezvinhu, asiwo mune zvigadzirwa zvemhando. Makumbo ezvigaro nematafura zvinoumbwa nenzira yeshumba yehumboni, uye musoro weshumba webhoni uchava wakashongedza zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, panzvimbo ye moto.
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Kurara mumutauro wekolonial
Kubudirira kukuru kwetsika yekoloniyamu mukati-kati ndiko kusavapo kwemiganhu yakasimba uye mitemo - unogona kusanganisa maitiro akasiyana uye zvinhu kubva pamhando dzakasiyana. Iyo chete mamiriro ezvinhu ndeyezvisikwa zvezvinhu zvakasiyana uye mararamiro emuvara, anofanana nemirau nemumvuri wemhuka dzesango. Kuimba yekurarama mumutambo wemakoloni, zvigere zvishoma, zvigaro zvakasimba zvemaumbirwo akaoma zvakanaka. Chinhu chakanakisisa chetsika dzekoloniyasi ndezvipfeko zvewicker uye zvigaro zvemaoko zvakashongedzwa nemitsipa. Simba yakadaro inogona kuiswa muimba yekugara uye pavhara. Wicker furniture inogadzirisa mhepo yakadzikama uye yakadzikama mumba.
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Imba yekurara mumutauro wekolonial
Kana mukana wekuvata mumutambo wekoloni unoda bheji refu yakakura yehuni. Chigadziro cheimba yekugara muimba yekoloni ichagadziridzwa nekapfeko yakaisvonaka yemapapiro matatu, tafura yokupfekedza, tafura yemubhedha, patafura yekupfekedza uye zvigaro zvemaoko zvine zvombo zvehuni. Nekuchengetedza zvinhu, matanda kana matanda mazamu akanaka, izvo zvinosanganisira mararamiro ehupenyu hwevoloni vezana remakore rechi16 ne17. Chinhu chinokosha kubva muimba yekurara mumutambo wekolonial ndiyo ichave yakavhara pasi.
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