Osteoarthrosis emaoko

Kufamba kwezvipi zvese mumuviri kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu nekugadzirwa kwezvinyama zvepati, zvinoshandiswa mumasabolism mairi. Osteoarthritis emaoko ndeimwe yezvirwere zvinowanikwa pakati pevakadzi, zvinotungamirira mukurwadziwa, kushaya simba kwemaoko uye kunyange kuora kwemuviri.

Nei pane chirwere chinoputika chinonzi osteoarthritis chemaoko?

Zvinokonzera kurwara:

• kukanganisa kwekugadzirwa kwemasukisi neropa;
• kushungurudzika, fractures, sprains uye sprains;
• operative intervention;
• endocrine zvirwere;
• age change;
• basa rezvemhizha.

Kunewo idiopathic zvinhu zvisati zvine uchapupu:

• genetic predisposition;
• postmenopausal nguva;
• kuwandisa muviri.

Ko osteoarthritis yezvibatanidza zviduku zvakanyanya sei uye maoko anooneka sei?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvine hurongwa hwekufamba zvishoma uye zvinoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichifamba nematanho matatu:

1. Osteoarthritis emaoko e1 degree. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa zvishoma muzvibatanidza, kunyanya manheru uye mushure mokushanda kwemuviri, nehupenyu husingachinji. Pane zvidimbu zviduku pane phalanges yeminwe (Geberden naBushard nodules), zvakajeka kuonekwa;
2. Osteoarthritis emaoko echidimbu chechipiri. Huru hwehutano huripo nguva dzose, asi kwete zvakasimba. Mabheji anoonekwa pamapfupa (osteophytes), achidzivirira zvishoma kufamba kwemazuva ose uye kuchinja kweminwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, musero inrophy inosvika, masangano anowedzera muhukuru, achikurira kana akadzikamwa;
3. Osteoarthritis emaoko echidimbu chechitatu. Icho chiri pamwe chete nekutambudzika kwakasimba sensations uye zvinenge zvakakwana kupera kwemafambiro. Kuwanda kwemapfupa emapfupa kunoderera, maosteophyte akawanda anokura. Izvi zvisikwa zvinenge zvisingabviri muzvibatanidza, uye mutsvuku haisi kushanda.

Maitiro ekurapa osteoarthritis emaoko?

Therapy inotora kwenguva yakareba, sezvo inosanganisira kudzorerwa kwekubatana kwebasa uye kukurudzirwa kwechigunwe chechigamba, chakange chichigadzirwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Kutaridzika kwekuchengetedza ichinhu chezviitiko:

1. Anesthesia uye kuderera muhupamhi hwekuvhiringidza. Izvi zvinotevera zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa:

• Ibuprofen;
• Paracetamol;
• Movalis;
• Diclofenac ;
• Colchicine;
• Celecoxib.

Inokurudzirwawo kushandisa mishonga yemunharaunda:

• Diklak;
• Voltaren;
• Nimesulide;
• Indomethacin.

2. Kushandisa chondroprotectors, zvakadai se:

• Structum;
• Chondroitin;
• Glucosamine.

Iyi mishonga inobatsira kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvechirwere, pamwe nekukwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza unyoro.

.3 Physiotherapy:

• radio wave effect;
• phonophoresis nevasiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• electrophoresis .

4. Kuchechera uye kuzvidzora.

5. Gymnastics inokosha.

6. Kubvumirana nezvokudya zvine zvakakosha zvevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu.

Uyezve, kurapwa kwewasteoarthritis kwemaoko kunosanganisira majekesero zvakananga mumubatanidzwa we hyaluronic acid. Ichi iyo nzira inonziwo chirwere chinonzi medical prosthetics. Iyo yakagadzirwa mujoka inoratidzika seanorogue yegorotilaginous lubricant, iyo inokubvumira kuti iwe nokukurumidza udzorere kufamba kwechimunwe neminwe, kusunungura marwadzo ekurwadza, kukurumidza nzira yerapi.

Mune maitiro akakura osteoarthritis, chirwere chinopurirwa chinoratidzwa, panguva iyo kusvibiswa kwemapfupa kunoruramiswa, maosteophytes anobviswa.

Hapana imwe yenzira dzakaratidzwa inopa mushonga wakakwana wechirwere. Kusvika iye zvino, munhu anogona kungomisa kana kurambidza kufambira mberi kwehutano uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvaro zvekurapa.