Kuti uone hurumende yakawanda yemuviri, kuongororwa ropa kunorayirwa, maererano nezvinobvira kuongorora kana kune chirwere kana kwete. Kana, somuenzaniso, seutrophils zvakaderedzwa, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwehutachiwana mumuviri.
Chii chinonzi neutrophils?
Neutrophils rudzi rwechirocytes, masero eropa anobatsira muviri wedu kurwisa fungal uye mabhakitiriya zvirwere. Ivo vanguva kana vakura. Chimiro chavo chakakura chinonzi segmented neutrophils. Inoita sei? Neutrophil inowanikwa mumutsara wemutsvuku. Zvadaro anobva apora kusvika kunopinza uye anopinda muropa mune imwe nzvimbo. Pashure penguva pfupi, inopatsanurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kureva kuti, zvinokonzerwa neutrophil, iyo inenge maawa maviri kusvika ku5 inowira mumadziro emidziyo yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ikoko anotanga kurwisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, fungi uye mabhakitiriya.
Zviratidzo zvekutsvaga kweeutrophils muropa zvinogona kunge zviri kunyunyuta zvishomanana zvekuvhiringidza zvirongwa, somuenzaniso:
- angina;
- pneumonia;
- sepsis;
- appendicitis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- peritonitis ;
- zvakanyanya kupisa;
- gangrene;
- rheumatic attack;
- kurwadziwa kwemoyo;
- tuberculosis;
- kurasikirwa neropa;
- chemical poisoning.
Chimiro chezvinoenderana neutrophils muropa romumwe munhu mukuru anenge anenge akaenzana ne 45-70% yehuwandu hweeukocyte. Kuonekwa kwechigadziro zvose mukutungamira kwekuderera uye kuwedzera zviratidzo kuonekwa kwechinetso chichazo tsanangurwa nekunyatsotsanangurwa nechiremba anoenda.
Pane zvirwere zvipi zvinokonzerwa neutrophils muropa rakaderedzwa?
Kana zvidimbu zveeutrophils zvakaderedzwa, izvi zvinonzi neutropenia uye zvinogona kuratidza kuvapo kwe:
- zvirwere zvinopisa;
- zvirwere zvehutachiona;
- anemia;
- kukuvadzwa nemaranzi emhepo;
- chemical poisoning.
Pamusoro pezvo, neutrophils akasiyana-siyana anogona kuderedzwa nekuda kwehupenyu husina hupenyu uye kwenguva refu yekurapa kwemishonga, somuenzaniso, Analginum, Penicillin. Muchiitiko ichi, neutropenia inogona kunge yakawanda uye yakawana.
Kuongororwa kweropa kuverengerwa kweeutrophils zvakasarudzwa zvinoratidzwa nezvirwere zvinogona kumutsa:
- chickenpox;
- furuwenza;
- hepatitis.
Chikamu-neutron neutrophils inoderedzwa, uye lymphocytes inowedzera
Lymphocytes, yakafanana neutrophils, inorwisana nemirwere uye mabhakitiriya. Asi chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zvarinoreva. Saka, vanachiremba vanopa mimwe miedzo, iyo inosarudza chikonzero chekuchinja kwakadaro. Kana zvikamu zve-neutrophils zvakaderedzwa, uye lymphocytes inowedzera, zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kuva:
- zvirwere zvehutachiona;
- HIV ;
- tuberculosis;
- matambudziko ane chirwere chetachiona;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- lymphosarcoma.
Kana lymphocytes yakawedzerwa uye seutrophil segmental inoderedzwa, zvino izvi zvinoreva kuti mhuka inoshingaira kurwisana nechitarisiko uye kubudirira
Pane imwe nzira yekududzira zviratidzo zvakadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chetachiona chakaendeswa, somuenzaniso, furupa kana ARVI. Izvi zvipupuriro ndezvenguva pfupi uye nokukurumidza zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti tinyatsoziva chikonzero chekuchinja mune tsanangudzo uye kuti tinyatsonzwisisa, zvakakosha kutsanangura ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pehutano hwehutano nezvirwere zvekare.
Neutrophils mumuviri wedu anoita bacticical and phagocytic basa, uye kuchinja munhamba yavo kunoratidza kuti vari kurwisana naro zvakakwana.