Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mukurimwa kwemiti yakatanga kushandiswa nezvinhu zvisina kujairika - perlite. Izvi zvinonzi obsidian hydroxide, girazi remhepo inopisa. Perlite yakanaka kwazvo yemuchena mutsvuku ine shell-yakafanana yakadzika 2-5 mm muhukuru. Mhedzisiro huru pakati pe perlite ndiko kuvapo kwemvura yakasungwa muhutano. Asi nei zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mumiti inokura? Ngationei izvi.
Nei perlite inobatsira kumiti?
Muzhinji, varimi vemaruva vanoshandisa agroperlite - kuwedzerwa perlite ne-high viscosity, yakaunzwa kune imwe nyika pane yakanyanya kutonhora. Kushandiswa kwe perlite mu floriculture kunonyanya kururamiswa nekukwanisa kuchengetedza unyoro muvhu. Pamusana peizvi, aeration yenyika inoitika, kureva kuti, ivhu rinoputika, oksijeni inodiwa nemuti inouya. Mukuwedzera, unyoro mu perlite, kufanana nevermiculite, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pasina hutachiona, hunogoverwa zvakashata, nokudaro kuva nemigumisiro inobatsira, kunyanya pamitemo yezvirimwa, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi zvinokanganisa kukura uye kutumbuka kwevamiririri vemiti. Perlite yemaruva nemiti inoshandiswawo seyakanyatsonaka kwemvura .
Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, perlite ndiyo nheyo yakanaka yemafuta, sezvo ine micronutrients yakadai semagesium, sodium, potasium, iron, aluminium, silicon. Mukuwedzera, girazi iri rinoputika haritenderi masora nemaruva ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kuti aende pamusoro penyika.
Nzira yekushandisa sei perlite yemiti?
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa girazi rinobhururuka mumiti yekukura mune zvakawanda. Kushandiswa kwe perlite kunowanzowanzo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mbeu dzinenge dzisina simba midzi. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira ivhu rehari: perlite, peat uye ivhu rakavhenganiswa nevhu rakafanana. Peat inogona kutsiviwa ne humus.
Mukuwedzera, rooting in perlite inowanzoshandiswa. Kunyanya iyi nzira yakakodzera yezviitiko apo kune kutya kuti ma cuttings anogona kuora mumvura. Nokudaro, vazhinji vanoziva maruva varimi vanochera mvura ne perlite, vachiisanganisa nejecha kana peat muenzana rakaenzana. Iko kusanganiswa kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa kumera kwembeu.
Pamabhedha, perlite inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinodhaka zvevhu rakaoma. Usati wasvika, imwe nzvimbo yakasvibiswa 2-3 cm yakakura inodururirwa pamusoro penyika, uye ipapo nzvimbo yacho yakachera. Mukuwedzera, perlite inonyanya kukoshesa kwekutengesa miti kana miti yemiti.