Phloxes inofadza michero yakawanda ine marudzi akasiyana- siyana , mashizha anogona kukwanisa kushandura chero nzvimbo. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuitazve: kushandisa mbeu uye vegetative. Nzira yekutanga inowanzoshandiswa nevarimi pavanenge vachida kubereka zvitsva zvakasiyana nekuyambuka ikozvino. Mikoko inoshandiswa pavanenge vachida, pane zvinopesana, kuchengetedza maitiro ezvakasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira iri nyore, uye kunyange budding floriculturist inogona kurarama nayo.
Kushandiswa kunowanzoitwa phlox ndiko kuparadzirwa ne cuttings. How to cut phloxes?
Nzira yekuparadzira phlox ne stem cuttings?
Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ndiyo mugumo wegore-kutanga kwezhizha, kusvikira mashizha asati aoma. Kuti mashizha asasva, iyo yose yekugadzirwa kwemichero inofanira kuparidzwa panguva, kusabvumira kunyange kukanganisa kuduku.
Chinhu chokutanga chaunoda kuita ndechokugadzira zvakatemwa zvakananga. Kuti uite izvi, tsvuku ine mavara mashizha akafananidzwa anofanira kugoverwa kuita zvikamu nenzira yakadaro pane imwe neimwe yega pane kune mafundo maviri. Zvikamu zvinofanira kuiswa sezvizvi: pasi pasi pfupi pasi pemaodzanyiri pasi, uye kumusoro uri kure nechokumativi anenge 5 mm kubva munheyo yepamusoro. Mashizha ari pasi anofanira kuderedzwa zvachose, kumusoro kwacho kunofanira kuderedzwa hafu.
Usati wagadzira makagadziro ekugadzirisa midzi, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu. Kuti tiite izvi, tinosanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana nyika kubva mumunda wekicheni, humus uye jecha uye yakavata pasi nechepamusoro kwete pasi pe 10 cm. Inenge 2 cm kumusoro tinodururira dheta rejecha. Zvadaro, tinosima zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zve stem. Tinozvigadzirisa mukati mejecha, tichiita kuti rutivi rwezasi rurege kubata pasi. Nharaunda pakati pemiti yakatemwa inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusvika kumaseremita matanhatu, uye inofanira kuve yakarongeka nenzira yemamabhedhi ekupfuura, kubva kune 8-10 cm kubva kune mumwe.
Mushure mekudyara miti yakatemwa inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa kana kuti yakafukidzwa nefirimu yakatambanudzwa pamusana. Kudiridza mubhedha kunokosha kaviri pamusi mvura inodziya. Mumavhiki mashomanana, apo mashizha anobvumirwa midzi, uye mavara mashoma anowanikwa kumusoro, mumvuri kana firimu inoda kubviswa.
MunaJuly-August, zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka zvinoda kudyarwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Gadzirira iyo nenzira imwechete, wozosima michina miduku kuitira kuti kureba pakati pavo kunenge masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) panguva ino vanofanira kusara panguva yechando, uye nekutanga kwechitsime kuchinjwa panzvimbo inogara.
Mucheka wephlox muzhizha nemashizha cuttings
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa munaJuly-August. Kuzvara kubva pakati pezvakagadzirwa zvakanaka chishongo chine bundu reasillaryry uye shizha rinobviswa, kureba kwayo kunofanira kuva 8-10 mm. Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa tsvuku shoma, 2 cm yakareba kuita zvikamu zviviri.
Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakasimwa mumabhokisi. Iyo ivhu iri mavari inofanira kunge yakangofanana neyatsotsi ye cuttings ine mvumo yejecha pamusoro. Vanofanirwa kudyarwa kuitira kuti tsono iende yakadzika inenge 1 cm, uye scutellum iripo vertically. Kana shizha riri pamubati rakakura kwazvo, rinofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kune chetatu.
Mushure mekudyara, mashizha emukati anofanira kudururwa nemvura inodziya kubva kumushongedzeri uye akafukidzwa negirazi. Mabhokisi anofanira kuiswa muimba inotonhorera pamusana wekushisa kwe25-28 ° C uye usabvumira kuti jecha risvike. Mushure memasvondo matatu, midzi yekutanga inoumbwa, uye nekutendwa muchero muduku une shina imwe inokura. Muchirimo vanokwanisa kutotanga kudyarwa pasi.
Phloxes risingaperi, kuberekwa nemidzi cuttings
Iyi nzira inowedzera kushanda kupfuura yakapfuura, saka haisi yakakurumbira uye inoshandiswa kana zvichifanira kubvisa zvidyo, semuenzaniso, midet nematodes. Sezvakachekwa zvekare zvakasvibira midzi zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu.