Poliomyelitis chirwere chisingawanzopachirwere chinotapukira chinoparadzirwa nemhepo uye chine fecal-muromo (kuburikidza nemaoko asina tsvina, matoyi, zvokudya) kuburikidza.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope neCIS, kunyangwe pasina kubhadhara kunokonzerwa nekupora kuzhinji. Kuiswa kwechirwere kunobatsira kuti chirwere chirambe chakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Vana vanonyanya kunetseka nehutachiwana vasati vava nemakore gumi nemashanu. Inonyanya kuwanikwa kune vechidiki. Pakukwegura, hapana zvirwere zvakanyorwa.
Zviratidzo zvepolomyelitis
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kunogona kuwira nekumuka kazhinji pazuva;
- aches in joints;
- headache;
- kushaya simba;
- kurutsa;
- diarrhea;
- kudedera kwemakumbo;
- kuora mitezo.
Muzvikamu zvekutanga zvinogona kunge zvisingatauriki.
Sezvo chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwechirebrospinal fluid, hafu yezviitiko zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo zvinoitika.
Poliomyelitis - kurapwa
Pakutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti upinde muongororo ye laboratori. Kana chirwere chevirus poliomyelitis chave chichionekwa, murwere anochengetwa muchipatara uye anogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuderedza chirwere chacho, pamwe nekuderedza zviratidzo zvekufa. Mwana wacho anofanira kupa runyararo, mubhedha chaiwo, tora matanho anodiwa kuti urege kudzivirira zvirwere, kupa maitiro ekurwisa mishonga uye mavitamini emuboka B.
Poliomyelitis - zvinetso
Apo chirwere cheporiyo chinosvika pakati penheyo yenheyo, kana kuti inokanganisa muromo wepelinha, kupora muviri kunowanzoitika, motokari inoshanda inopwanyika, kutaura nemafungiro epfungwa zvinowedzera kuoma. Limbs dzinomira kukura uye kubudirira, kupera. Kana chirwere chinogona kuonekwa munguva, ipapo kuitika kwematambudziko kunogona kudziviswa. Mushure mokurapa kwakakwana, hapana maitiro ehutachiona.
Migumisiro ye poliomyelitis
Pakati pehafu, munhu anenge agamuchira chirwere cheporiyo anokwanisa kuramba ari mutakuri waro, asina kumbove nawo. Kana chirwere chacho chichienda pasina kuora mitezo, kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwemuviri pasina kusara kwemigumisiro uye kukanganiswa kunovimbiswa. Mushure mokunge munhu apera simba, kuremara, kuora uye kuora mwoyo kwemakumbo, kwechinguva kana kwehupenyu, zvinogoneka. Kana chiitiko icho chirwere ichi chichiwira pamharapara, mhedzisiro inouraya haigadziviriki nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwakanyanya kwebasa remhepo yekufema.
Ndeipi yekuita chirwere cheporiyo?
Kunyangwe isati yatanga makore makumi mashanu ezana remakore rechi20, chirwere ichi ne poliomyelitis chakasvika epidemiological character. Vana poliomyelitis vakauraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu pasi rose.
Asi nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwechirwere ichi, chirwere chacho chakabviswa munyika dzose dzeEurope, muChina, etc. Nhasi, vasati vasvika chiuru chetachiona zvirwere gore negore vanyoresa. Epidemics inowanikwa munyika dzine hutsika hwekugara-Africa, Nigeria, nezvimwewo.
Munyika dzeCIS, zvirwere zvakagadzirirwa vana, zvinodzivisa poliomyelitis.
Mishonga yekudzivirira inoitwa gore negore nevana vacheche pazera remakore maviri, mana nemwedzi mitanhatu. Dzokorora inoculation in
Hapasi poliomyelitis zvinodhaka, kurapwa kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nekupisa mafungu, vitamin therapy uye gymnastics yakasiyana, iyo inobatsira kudzorera motokari mabasa.
Nekudaro, kupemha ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa inopesana nehutachiona nehutachiona. Zvimwe kudzivirira hazvina kuonekwa.
Asi zvinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti nhamba huru yevana inopemerwa, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, tinogona kuramba kupora. Sezvo chirwere chacho chava kuda kubviswa uye chakatapukirwa zvakaoma.